madness
Who acts: madness, dogs, It, LORD, beginning, end · What happens: be, spread, swim, smite, astonish, begin · To what, where: name, old tales, madness, storm, thee, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
«madness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: madness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Very foolish or dangerous behaviour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 foolish | advmod |
| 2 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 behaviour | cc |
| 4 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 behaviour | amod |
| 5 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 foolish | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 foolish | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
It would be madness to swim in that storm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 madness | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 madness | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 madness | cop |
| 4 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 swim | mark |
| 6 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 madness | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 storm | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 storm | det |
| 9 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swim | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 madness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | would | It | madness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swim | to-infinitive | that storm | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in storm=Trajectory |
Meaning 2
Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Serious mental illness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 illness | amod |
| 2 | mental | mental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 illness | amod |
| 3 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 illness | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Wild excitement or confusion: the madness of the January sales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 excitement | amod |
| 2 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 confusion | cc |
| 4 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 excitement | conj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 madness | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 madness | det |
| 7 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 excitement | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 sales | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sales | det |
| 10 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sales | compound |
| 11 | sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 madness | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 excitement | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Great anger (old use).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 anger | amod |
| 2 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 use | amod |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 anger | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 anger | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5
In old tales, madness can also be a name for rabies, a deadly illness of dogs that can spread to people.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 tales | case |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tales | amod |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 name | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tales | punct |
| 5 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 name | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 name | aux |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 name | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 name | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 name | det |
| 10 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 rabies | case |
| 12 | rabies | rabies | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 name | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 illness | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 illness | det |
| 15 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 illness | amod |
| 16 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 name | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dogs | case |
| 18 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 illness | nmod |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 spread | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 spread | aux |
| 21 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 dogs | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spread | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 name | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | madness | a name | old tales | for rabies | tree rules | ||
| 2 | spread | can | dogs | to people | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
The LORD will smite thee with madness, and with blindness, and with astonishment of heart. (Torah DEU.28.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD will smite thee with madness, and with blindness, and with astonishment of heart.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 smite | aux |
| 4 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 smite | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 madness | case |
| 7 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 blindness | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 blindness | cc |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 blindness | case |
| 11 | blindness | blindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 astonishment | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 astonishment | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 astonishment | case |
| 15 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 blindness | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 astonishment | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smite | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | future | the LORD | thee | with madness | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Patient with madness=Instrument | |||
| 2 | astonish | heart | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.28 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.28 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.28.28 | DEU.28.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.28 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.28 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of his talk is grievous madness. (Writings ECC.10.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of his talk is grievous madness.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beginning | det |
| 2 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 foolishness | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 words | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 beginning | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 mouth | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 words | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 foolishness | cop |
| 10 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 madness | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 madness | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 end | det |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 madness | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 talk | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 talk | nmod:poss |
| 17 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 end | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 madness | cop |
| 19 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 madness | amod |
| 20 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 foolishness | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 foolishness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the beginning of the words of his mouth | foolishness and grievous madness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the end of his talk | grievous madness | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | the words of his mouth | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | word | his mouth | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | talk | his = he | nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.10.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.10.13 | ECC.10.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.10.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.10.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly — I perceived that this also was a striving after wind. (Writings ECC.1.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly — I perceived that this also was a striving after wind.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 applied | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 applied | nsubj |
| 3 | applied | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 heart | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 applied | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 know | mark |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 applied | advcl |
| 8 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 know | cc |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 know | mark |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 applied | conj |
| 13 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 know | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 folly | cc |
| 15 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 madness | conj |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 perceived | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 perceived | nsubj |
| 18 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 applied | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 striving | mark |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 striving | nsubj |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 striving | advmod |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 striving | aux |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 striving | det |
| 24 | striving | strive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 perceived | advcl |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 wind | case |
| 26 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 striving | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 applied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apply | past | I | my heart | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | I not said here | wisdom | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer wisdom=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | know | to-infinitive | I not said here | madness and folly | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer madness=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | perceive | past | I | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | strive | past · progressive | this | after wind | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.1.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.1.17 | ECC.1.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.1.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.1.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness and folly; for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done. (Writings ECC.2.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness and folly; for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 turned | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 turned | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 behold | mark |
| 6 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turned | xcomp |
| 7 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 behold | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 madness | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 madness | cc |
| 10 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 folly | cc |
| 12 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 madness | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 cometh | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 do | mark |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 do | obj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 do | aux |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 do | nsubj |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cometh | csubj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 do | obj |
| 21 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 king | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cometh | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 cometh | punct |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 done | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 done | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 done | obj |
| 29 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 done | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 done | aux:pass |
| 31 | already | already | ADV | _ | 32 done | advmod |
| 32 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 cometh | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | I | myself | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | behold | to-infinitive | I not said here | wisdom | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wisdom=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | do | can | the man | that | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | present | I not said here | after the king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect · passive | that | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.2.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.2.12 | ECC.2.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.2.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.2.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
It's madness to cycle on the motorway.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cycle | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cycle | cop |
| 3 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cycle | compound |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cycle | mark |
| 5 | cycle | cycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 motorway | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 motorway | det |
| 8 | motorway | motorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cycle | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cycle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | madness cycle | the motorway | tree rules |
Example 6
The shops were pure madness before the holidays.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shops | det |
| 2 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 madness | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 madness | cop |
| 4 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 madness | amod |
| 5 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 holidays | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 holidays | det |
| 8 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 madness | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 madness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the shops | pure madness | before the holidays | tree rules |
Example 7
«This is madness!» shouted the captain as the waves rose.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 madness | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 madness | det |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 madness | cop |
| 4 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shouted | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 madness | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 madness | punct |
| 7 | shouted | shout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 captain | det |
| 9 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shouted | obj |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 rose | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 waves | det |
| 12 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rose | nsubj |
| 13 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shouted | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shouted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | this madness | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | this madness | the captain | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captain=Topic | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | the waves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 8
There's method in his madness — his odd plan worked.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 's | expl |
| 2 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | method | method | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 's | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 madness | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 madness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 's | obl |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 worked | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 plan | nmod:poss |
| 9 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 plan | amod |
| 10 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 worked | nsubj |
| 11 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 madness | acl:relcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 's | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | method | method's madness; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in madness=Location | ||||
| 2 | work | past | method's odd plan | method's madness not said here | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent madness=Material | ||||
| 3 | plan | method | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 9
The madness of the crowd scared the little boy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 madness | det |
| 2 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scared | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 crowd | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crowd | det |
| 5 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 madness | nmod |
| 6 | scared | scare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 boy | amod |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 scared | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 scared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scare | past | the madness of the crowd | the little boy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus boy=Experiencer |
Example 10
Leaving the gate open with the dog outside was madness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaving | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 madness | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gate | det |
| 3 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaving | obj |
| 4 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Leaving | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 dog | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaving | obl |
| 8 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 1 Leaving | advmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 madness | cop |
| 10 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 madness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | the gate | with the dog; open, outside property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent gate=Recipient with dog=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Leaving | madness | tree rules |
Example 11
We call it hydrophobia, but they call it dewanee--the madness--and run.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 call | nsubj |
| 2 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 call | obj |
| 4 | hydrophobia | hydrophobia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 call | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 call | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 call | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 call | nsubj |
| 8 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 call | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 call | obj |
| 10 | dewanee | dewanee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 call | xcomp |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 madness | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 madness | det |
| 13 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dewanee | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 run | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 run | cc |
| 16 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 call | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 call | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | We | it | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | call | present | they | hydrophobia | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | run | infinitive | We not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/madness/