marsh

Who acts: marsh, that, Herons, salt marsh, We, Reeds · What happens: be, not heal, give, hunt, flood, walk · To what, where: low flat land, miry places, marshes, marsh, high tide, path

«marsh» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: marsh in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A marsh is low, flat land that is wet and soft most of the time, often with tall grasses and reeds.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 marsh	det
2	marsh	marsh	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 land	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 land	cop
4	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 land	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 land	punct
6	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 land	amod
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 wet	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 wet	cop
10	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 land	parataxis
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 soft	cc
12	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 wet	conj
13	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 wet	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 time	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 time	det
16	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 most	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 grasses	punct
18	often	often	ADV	_	21 grasses	advmod
19	with	with	ADP	_	21 grasses	case
20	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 grasses	amod
21	grasses	grass	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 land	parataxis
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 reeds	cc
23	reeds	reed	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 grasses	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 land	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a marsh	low flat land		tree rules
2	is	present	that		most of the time obl; wet property	tree rules
3	be		that not said here			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A kind of wetland home to birds, frogs and insects.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kind	det
2	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 birds	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 wetland	case
4	wetland	wetland	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kind	nmod
5	home	home	ADV	_	7 birds	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 birds	case
7	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 frogs	punct
9	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 birds	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 insects	cc
11	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 birds	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 birds	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

But the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof, shall not be healed; they shall be given for salt. (Prophets EZK.47.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof, shall not be healed; they shall be given for salt.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	15 healed	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 places	det
3	miry	miry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 places	amod
4	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 healed	nsubj
5	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	15 healed	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 healed	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 healed	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 marshes	det
9	marshes	marsh	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 healed	nsubj
10	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	9 marshes	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 marshes	punct
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 healed	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 healed	advmod
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 healed	aux:pass
15	healed	heal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 given	punct
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 given	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 given	aux
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 given	aux:pass
20	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 healed	conj
21	for	for	ADP	_	22 salt	case
22	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 given	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 healed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not heal	shall · passive		the miry places				thereof property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2	give	shall · passive		marshes = marsh				for salt	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for salt=Asset

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.47.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.47.11	EZK.47.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.47.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.47.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Herons hunt for frogs in the marsh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Herons	heron	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	nsubj
2	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 frogs	case
4	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 marsh	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 marsh	det
7	marsh	marsh	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hunt	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hunt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	Herons			the marsh		for frogs	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for frog=Theme in marsh=Location

Example 3

The salt marsh floods at high tide.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 marsh	det
2	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 marsh	compound
3	marsh	marsh	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 floods	nsubj
4	floods	flood	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 tide	case
6	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tide	amod
7	tide	tide	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 floods	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 floods	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flood	present	the salt marsh			high tide			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

We walked along the boardwalk across the marsh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 walked	nsubj
2	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	along	along	ADP	_	5 boardwalk	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 boardwalk	det
5	boardwalk	boardwalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walked	obl
6	across	across	ADP	_	8 marsh	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 marsh	det
8	marsh	marsh	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	We			the marsh		along the boardwalk	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along boardwalk=Trajectory

Example 5

Reeds grow tall in the marsh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reeds	reed	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 grow	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 marsh	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 marsh	det
6	marsh	marsh	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Reeds			the marsh		tall property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location

Example 6

Don't stray off the path in the marsh — it's boggy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 stray	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 stray	advmod
3	stray	stray	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 stray	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 path	det
6	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stray	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 marsh	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 marsh	det
9	marsh	marsh	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 path	nmod
10	—	-	PUNCT	_	13 boggy	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 boggy	nsubj
12	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 boggy	cop
13	boggy	boggy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stray	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stray	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not stray off	imperative · do-support	you not said here	the path		the marsh			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location path=Theme
2	is	present	path					boggy property	tree rules

Example 7

Marshes help protect the coast from floods.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Marshes	marsh	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 help	nsubj
2	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 help	xcomp
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 coast	det
5	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protect	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 floods	case
7	floods	flood	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protect	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Marshes						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	protect	infinitive	Marshes not said here	the coast				from floods	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent coast=Beneficiary from flood=Theme

Example 8

Then some frogs began to croak in the marsh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 began	advmod
2	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	3 frogs	det
3	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 began	nsubj
4	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 croak	mark
6	croak	croak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 began	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 marsh	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 marsh	det
9	marsh	marsh	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 croak	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 began	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	some frogs				then		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	croak	to-infinitive	some frogs not said here			the marsh			vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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