marvelous
Who acts: Marvelous, three mothers, It, that, He · What happens: mean, spell, enclose, seal, proceed, differentiate · To what, where: marvellous, mighty mystery, Fire, these, male, human ability
«marvelous» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: marvelous in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Marvelous means wonderful, very surprising or very good. (US spelling of marvellous).
Sentence 1: Marvelous means wonderful, very surprising or very good.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 surprising | punct |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 surprising | advmod |
| 6 | surprising | surprising | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wonderful | conj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 good | cc |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 good | advmod |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wonderful | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Marvelous | wonderful property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: (US spelling of marvellous).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 spelling | punct |
| 2 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spelling | compound |
| 3 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 marvellous | case |
| 5 | marvellous | marvellous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spelling | nmod |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 spelling | punct |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spelling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spell | marvellous | nom spelling «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 1
These three mothers enclose a mighty mystery, most occult and most marvelous, sealed as with six rings, and from them proceed primeval Fire, Water, and Air; these are subsequently differentiated into male and female. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: These three mothers enclose a mighty mystery, most occult and most marvelous, sealed as with six rings, and from them proceed primeval Fire, Water, and Air; these are subsequently differentiated into male and female.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 mothers | det |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 mothers | nummod |
| 3 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 enclose | nsubj |
| 4 | enclose | enclose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mystery | det |
| 6 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mystery | amod |
| 7 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 enclose | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 occult | punct |
| 9 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 occult | amod |
| 10 | occult | occult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mystery | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 marvelous | cc |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 marvelous | advmod |
| 13 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 occult | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sealed | punct |
| 15 | sealed | seal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 marvelous | conj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 rings | case |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 rings | case |
| 18 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 rings | nummod |
| 19 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sealed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 proceed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 proceed | cc |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 proceed | obl |
| 24 | proceed | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 enclose | conj |
| 25 | primeval | primeval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Fire | nmod:desc |
| 26 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 proceed | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Water | punct |
| 28 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Fire | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Air | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Air | cc |
| 31 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 proceed | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 differentiated | punct |
| 33 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 36 differentiated | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 differentiated | aux:pass |
| 35 | subsequently | subsequently | ADV | _ | 36 differentiated | advmod |
| 36 | differentiated | differentiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 enclose | conj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 male | case |
| 38 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 differentiated | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 female | cc |
| 40 | female | female | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 male | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 enclose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enclose | present | this three mothers | a mighty mystery and most occult | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mystery=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | seal | participle | this three mothers not said here | as six rings | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | proceed | present | this three mothers not said here | Fire primeval and Water | from mothers = mother; Air obl | tree rules | |||
| 4 | differentiate | present · passive | these | male and female | subsequently property | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
It tends to be used of things that are marvelous, miraculous, or otherwise supernatural and extraordinary, i.e. that which defies the human ability to do or understand and must therefore be divine, e.g. [Deuteronomy 28:59], [Psalm 118:23], [Psalm 139:6]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It tends to be used of things that are marvelous, miraculous, or otherwise supernatural and extraordinary, i.e. that which defies the human ability to do or understand and must therefore be divine, e.g. [Deuteronomy 28:59], [Psalm 118:23], [Psalm 139:6].
The tree, 39 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tends | nsubj |
| 2 | tends | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 used | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | aux:pass |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 tends | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 things | case |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 used | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 marvelous | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 marvelous | cop |
| 10 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 things | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 miraculous | punct |
| 12 | miraculous | miraculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 marvelous | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 supernatural | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 supernatural | cc |
| 15 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 16 supernatural | advmod |
| 16 | supernatural | supernatural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 marvelous | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 extraordinary | cc |
| 18 | extraordinary | extraordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 supernatural | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 i.e. | punct |
| 20 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 10 marvelous | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 defies | mark |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 defies | nsubj |
| 23 | defies | defy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 i.e. | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ability | det |
| 25 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ability | amod |
| 26 | ability | ability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 defies | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ability | acl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 understand | cc |
| 30 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 do | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 divine | cc |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 divine | aux |
| 33 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 35 divine | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 divine | cop |
| 35 | divine | divine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 defies | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 e.g. | punct |
| 37 | e.g. | e.g. | ADV | _ | 35 divine | conj |
| 38 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 39 Deuteronomy | punct |
| 39 | Deuteronomy | Deuteronomy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 e.g. | conj |
| 40 | 28:59 | 28:59 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 Deuteronomy | flat |
| 41 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 39 Deuteronomy | punct |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Psalm | punct |
| 43 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 44 Psalm | punct |
| 44 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Deuteronomy | conj |
| 45 | 118:23 | 118:23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 Psalm | flat |
| 46 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 44 Psalm | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Psalm | punct |
| 48 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 49 Psalm | punct |
| 49 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Deuteronomy | parataxis |
| 50 | 139:6 | 139:6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 49 Psalm | flat |
| 51 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 49 Psalm | punct |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tends | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tend | present | It | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | use | to-infinitive · passive | of things | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | is | present | that | marvelous property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | that not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be | that not said here | otherwise property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | defy | present | the human ability | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | the human ability not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | understand | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | is | must | divine, therefore property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
What a wonderful, beautiful, marvelous country!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 8 country | det |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 country | det |
| 3 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 country | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonderful | punct |
| 5 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 marvelous | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 beautiful | punct |
| 7 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 country | amod |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 country | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Who has ever heard of such a marvelous place?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 heard | advmod |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 place | case |
| 6 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 place | det:predet |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 8 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 place | amod |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | ever | of such marvelous place | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of place=Stimulus |
Example 5
He had never sat down to such a marvelous feast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 sat | advmod |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 sat | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 feast | case |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 feast | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 feast | det |
| 9 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 feast | amod |
| 10 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sit down | past · perfect | He | to such marvelous feast | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/marvelous/