masculine Who acts: people, languages, class, soleil, Prince, voice · What happens: have, think, belong, describe, call, be · To what, where: Having qualities, nouns, English, masculine, masculine forms, class · Speech: someone speaks here
«masculine» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: masculine in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Having qualities that people traditionally think of as typical of men or boys, such as a deep voice.
The tree, 18 words amod obj nsubj advmod acl:relcl obl case obl case obl cc conj punct case fixed det amod conj punct root Having VERB qualities NOUN that PRON people NOUN traditionally ADV think VERB of ADP as ADP typical ADJ of ADP men NOUN or CCONJ boys NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET deep ADJ voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 qualities amod 2 qualities quality NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 think obj 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 think nsubj 5 traditionally traditionally ADV _ 6 think advmod 6 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 qualities acl:relcl 7 of of ADP _ 6 think obl 8 as as ADP _ 9 typical case 9 typical typical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 think obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 men case 11 men man NOUN Number=Plur 9 typical obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 boys cc 13 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 11 men conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 voice punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 19 voice case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 voice det 18 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 19 voice amod 19 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 11 men conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 qualities punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 think speech: other present people Having qualities as typical; traditionally property vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Belonging to or suitable for men.
case cc obl case obl punct root Belonging VERB to ADP or CCONJ suitable ADJ for ADP men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Belonging belong VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 to to ADP _ 4 suitable case 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 suitable cc 4 suitable suitable ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Belonging obl 5 for for ADP _ 6 men case 6 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 suitable obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Belonging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong gerund to suitable vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: grammar — kept apart, not parsed.
In languages like French, Spanish, German or Ukrainian, describing nouns and words of a class called «masculine»; in English, words like «he», «king», «actor» are masculine forms.
The tree, 27 words case nsubj case nmod punct parataxis punct conj cc conj punct conj obj cc conj case det nmod acl punct xcomp punct punct case obl punct conj case punct nmod punct punct punct appos punct punct punct appos punct cop amod punct root In ADP languages NOUN like ADP French PROPN , PUNCT Spanish ADJ , PUNCT German ADJ or CCONJ Ukrainian ADJ , PUNCT describing VERB nouns NOUN and CCONJ words NOUN of ADP a DET class NOUN called VERB « PUNCT masculine NOUN » PUNCT ; PUNCT in ADP English PROPN , PUNCT words NOUN like ADP « PUNCT he PRON » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT king NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT actor NOUN » PUNCT are AUX masculine ADJ forms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 languages case 2 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 42 forms nsubj 3 like like ADP _ 4 French case 4 French French PROPN Number=Sing 2 languages nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Spanish punct 6 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 languages parataxis 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 German punct 8 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Spanish conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 Ukrainian cc 10 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Spanish conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 describing punct 12 describing describe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 Spanish conj 13 nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur 12 describing obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 words cc 15 words word NOUN Number=Plur 13 nouns conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 class case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 class det 18 class class NOUN Number=Sing 15 words nmod 19 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 class acl 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 masculine punct 21 masculine masculine NOUN Number=Sing 19 called xcomp 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 masculine punct 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 English punct 24 in in ADP _ 25 English case 25 English English PROPN Number=Sing 12 describing obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 words punct 27 words word NOUN Number=Plur 25 English conj 28 like like ADP _ 30 he case 29 « « PUNCT _ 30 he punct 30 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 words nmod 31 » » PUNCT _ 30 he punct 32 , , PUNCT _ 34 king punct 33 « « PUNCT _ 34 king punct 34 king king NOUN Number=Sing 25 English appos 35 » » PUNCT _ 34 king punct 36 , , PUNCT _ 38 actor punct 37 « « PUNCT _ 38 actor punct 38 actor actor NOUN Number=Sing 25 English appos 39 » » PUNCT _ 38 actor punct 40 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 42 forms cop 41 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 42 forms amod 42 forms form NOUN Number=Plur root root 43 . . PUNCT _ 42 forms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe gerund languages like French not said here nouns and words of a class English and words like French vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent noun=Theme 2 call participle a class not said here masculine vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a present languages like French masculine forms tree rules 4 word a class nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 At first existed these three mothers, and there arose three masculine powers, and hence all things have originated. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: At first existed these three mothers, and there arose three masculine powers, and hence all things have originated.
The tree, 18 words case obl det nummod obj punct cc expl conj nummod amod obj punct cc advmod det nsubj:pass aux conj punct root At ADP first ADV existed VERB these DET three NUM mothers NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON arose VERB three NUM masculine ADJ powers NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ hence ADV all DET things NOUN have AUX originated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 first case 2 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 existed obl 3 existed exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 6 mothers det 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 mothers nummod 6 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 3 existed obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 arose punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 arose cc 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 arose expl 10 arose arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 existed conj 11 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 powers nummod 12 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 13 powers amod 13 powers power NOUN Number=Plur 10 arose obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 20 originated punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 20 originated cc 16 hence hence ADV _ 20 originated advmod 17 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 things det 18 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 20 originated nsubj:pass 19 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 originated aux 20 originated originate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 existed conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 existed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exist past this three mothers tree rules 2 arise past three masculine powers there vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location power=Theme 3 originate present · perfect · passive all things hence property vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1887 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1887 1887 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 In French, «le soleil» is a masculine noun.
case obl punct punct det nsubj punct cop det amod punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT le DET soleil NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET masculine ADJ noun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 11 noun obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 soleil punct 5 le le DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 soleil det 6 soleil soleil NOUN Number=Sing 11 noun nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 soleil punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 noun cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 noun det 10 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 11 noun amod 11 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present le soleil a masculine noun French tree rules
Example 3 «Prince» is the masculine form of «princess».
punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Prince PROPN » PUNCT is AUX the DET masculine ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT princess NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Prince punct 2 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 7 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Prince punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 form det 6 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 7 form amod 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 princess case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 princess punct 10 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 7 form punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Prince the masculine form of princess tree rules
Example 4 His voice became deeper and more masculine as he grew up.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod cc amod xcomp mark nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root His PRON voice NOUN became VERB deeper ADV and CCONJ more ADJ masculine ADJ as SCONJ he PRON grew VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 voice nmod:poss 2 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 became nsubj 3 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 deeper deep ADV Degree=Cmp 3 became advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 masculine cc 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 masculine amod 7 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 3 became xcomp 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 grew mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 grew nsubj 10 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 masculine advcl 11 up up ADP _ 10 grew compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past His voice deep, masculine property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 grow up past voice vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The room was decorated in a masculine style with dark wood.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl case amod nmod punct root The DET room NOUN was AUX decorated VERB in ADP a DET masculine ADJ style NOUN with ADP dark ADJ wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 room det 2 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 decorated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 decorated aux:pass 4 decorated decorate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 style case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 style det 7 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 8 style amod 8 style style NOUN Number=Sing 4 decorated obl 9 with with ADP _ 11 wood case 10 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 11 wood amod 11 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 8 style nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 decorated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decorate past · passive the room in a masculine style with dark wood vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in style=Theme
Example 6 In Spanish, most masculine nouns end in -o.
case obl punct amod amod nsubj case punct obl punct root In ADP Spanish PROPN , PUNCT most ADJ masculine ADJ nouns NOUN end VERB in ADP - PUNCT o NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Spanish case 2 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 7 end obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Spanish punct 4 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 6 nouns amod 5 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 6 nouns amod 6 nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur 7 end nsubj 7 end end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 o case 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 in punct 10 o o NOUN _ 7 end obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end present most masculine nouns Spanish in o vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 Some people think pink isn't masculine, but anyone can wear pink.
det nsubj nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct cc nsubj aux conj obj punct root Some DET people NOUN think VERB pink NOUN is AUX n't PART masculine ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ anyone PRON can AUX wear VERB pink ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 think nsubj 3 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pink pink NOUN Number=Sing 7 masculine nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 masculine cop 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 masculine advmod 7 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 3 think ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 wear punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 12 wear cc 10 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 wear nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 wear aux 12 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 think conj 13 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 12 wear obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present some people vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is present pink masculine property tree rules 3 wear can anyone pink vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pink=Source
Example 8 «He» and «him» are masculine pronouns.
punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct cop amod punct root « PUNCT He PRON » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT him PRON » PUNCT are AUX masculine ADJ pronouns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 He punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 pronouns nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 He punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 him cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 him punct 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 He conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 He punct 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 pronouns cop 9 masculine masculine ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pronouns amod 10 pronouns pronoun NOUN Number=Plur root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 pronouns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present He masculine pronouns tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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