messenger Who acts: person, app, substance, Israel, Jacob, Balaam · What happens: carry, send, say, do, return, tell · To what, where: message, another, text messages, signals, messengers, Torah NUM.21.21 · Speech: someone speaks here
«messenger» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: messenger in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who carries a message, letter or parcel from one person or place to another.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct appos cc conj case nummod obl cc conj case obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON carries VERB a DET message NOUN , PUNCT letter NOUN or CCONJ parcel NOUN from ADP one NUM person NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN to ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 message det 6 message message NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 letter punct 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 message appos 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 parcel cc 10 parcel parcel NOUN Number=Sing 8 letter conj 11 from from ADP _ 13 person case 12 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 person nummod 13 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 place cc 15 place place NOUN Number=Sing 13 person conj 16 to to ADP _ 17 another case 17 another another DET PronType=Ind 4 carries obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a person a message another from one person or place vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent message=Theme from person=Initial_Location to another=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An app or service for sending text messages.
det cc conj mark acl compound obj punct root An DET app NOUN or CCONJ service NOUN for SCONJ sending VERB text NOUN messages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 app det 2 app app NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 service cc 4 service service NOUN Number=Sing 2 app conj 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 sending mark 6 sending send VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 app acl 7 text text NOUN Number=Sing 8 messages compound 8 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 6 sending obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 app punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send gerund a app or service not said here text messages vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
A substance in the body that carries signals, such as a hormone.
det case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case fixed det conj punct root A DET substance NOUN in ADP the DET body NOUN that PRON carries VERB signals NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET hormone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 substance det 2 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 body case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 substance nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 carries nsubj 7 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 substance acl:relcl 8 signals signal NOUN Number=Plur 7 carries obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 hormone punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 hormone case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hormone det 13 hormone hormone NOUN Number=Sing 8 signals conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 substance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a substance in the body signals and a hormone vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Theme
Example 1 And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying: (Torah NUM.21.21, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words cc nsubj obj case compound obl case det nmod punct advcl punct punct compound obj punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ Israel PROPN sent VERB messengers NOUN unto ADP Sihon PROPN king NOUN of ADP the DET Amorites PROPN , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.21.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 sent cc 2 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 messengers messenger NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obj 5 unto unto ADP _ 7 king case 6 Sihon Sihon PROPN Number=Sing 7 king compound 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 Amorites case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Amorites det 10 Amorites Amorite PROPN Number=Plur 7 king nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 saying punct 12 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sent advcl 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 NUM.21.21 punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 NUM.21.21 punct 15 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 16 NUM.21.21 compound 16 NUM.21.21 NUM.21.21 PROPN Number=Sing 12 saying obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 JPS punct 18 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 16 NUM.21.21 flat 19 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 NUM.21.21 flat 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 NUM.21.21 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Israel messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme 2 say speech: assert gerund Israel not said here Torah NUM.21.21 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent num.21.21=Topic
Example 2 And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the field of Edom. (Torah GEN.32.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the field of Edom.
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj obj case obl case obl nmod:poss obj case det obl case nmod punct det appos case nmod punct root And CCONJ Jacob PROPN sent VERB messengers NOUN before ADP him PRON to ADP Esau PROPN his PRON brother NOUN unto ADP the DET land NOUN of ADP Seir PROPN , PUNCT the DET field NOUN of ADP Edom PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 sent cc 2 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 messengers messenger NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obj 5 before before ADP _ 6 him case 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sent obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 Esau case 8 Esau Esau PROPN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 brother nmod:poss 10 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obj 11 unto unto ADP _ 13 land case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 land det 13 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 Seir case 15 Seir Seir PROPN Number=Sing 13 land nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 field punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 field det 18 field field NOUN Number=Sing 15 Seir appos 19 of of ADP _ 20 Edom case 20 Edom Edom PROPN Number=Sing 18 field nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Jacob messengers Esau before him = he unto the land of Seir tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.32.3, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.32.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.32.3 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.32.3 compound 3 GEN.32.3 GEN.32.3 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.32.3 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.32.3 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And Balaam said unto Balak: 'Spoke I not also to thy messengers that thou didst send unto me, saying: (Torah NUM.24.12, JPS 1917)
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj case obl punct punct nsubj nsubj advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl obj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp case obl punct advcl punct punct compound obj punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ Balaam PROPN said VERB unto ADP Balak PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Spoke PRON I PRON not PART also ADV to ADP thy PRON messengers NOUN that PRON thou PRON didst VERB send VERB unto ADP me PRON , PUNCT saying VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.24.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Balaam Balaam PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 Balak case 5 Balak Balak PROPN Number=Sing 3 said obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 14 messengers punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 Spoke punct 8 Spoke spoke PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 messengers nsubj 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 messengers nsubj 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 messengers advmod 11 also also ADV _ 14 messengers advmod 12 to to ADP _ 14 messengers case 13 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 messengers nmod:poss 14 messengers messenger NOUN Number=Plur 3 said obl 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 didst obj 16 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 didst nsubj 17 didst do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 messengers acl:relcl 18 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 didst xcomp 19 unto unto ADP _ 20 me case 20 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 send obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 saying punct 22 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 send advcl 23 : : PUNCT _ 26 NUM.24.12 punct 24 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 NUM.24.12 punct 25 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 26 NUM.24.12 compound 26 NUM.24.12 NUM.24.12 PROPN Number=Sing 22 saying obj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 JPS punct 28 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 26 NUM.24.12 flat 29 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 NUM.24.12 flat 30 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Balaam thy messengers unto Balak vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to messenger=Recipient 2 do past thou thy messengers tree rules 3 send infinitive thou not said here unto me vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 say speech: assert gerund thou not said here Torah NUM.24.12 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent num.24.12=Topic
Example 4 And the messengers returned, and told the king. (Prophets 2KI.7.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the messengers returned, and told the king.
cc det nsubj punct cc conj det obj punct root And CCONJ the DET messengers NOUN returned VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ told VERB the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 returned cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 messengers det 3 messengers messenger NOUN Number=Plur 4 returned nsubj 4 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 told punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 told cc 7 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 returned conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 king det 9 king king NOUN Number=Sing 7 told obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past the messengers vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 tell speech: assert past the messengers not said here the king vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.7.15, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.7.15 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.7.15 2KI.7.15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.7.15 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Or deaf, as My messenger that I send? (Prophets ISA.42.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Or deaf, as My messenger that I send?
cc punct case nmod:poss obl nsubj nsubj acl:relcl punct root Or CCONJ deaf ADJ , PUNCT as ADP My PRON messenger NOUN that PRON I PRON send VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Or or CCONJ _ 2 deaf cc 2 deaf deaf ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 messenger punct 4 as as ADP _ 6 messenger case 5 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 messenger nmod:poss 6 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing 2 deaf obl 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 send nsubj 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 send nsubj 9 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 messenger acl:relcl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 deaf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send infinitive My messenger vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.42.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.42.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.42.19 ISA.42.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.42.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.42.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Who makest winds Thy messengers, the flaming fire Thy ministers. (Writings PSA.104.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who makest winds Thy messengers, the flaming fire Thy ministers.
nsubj obj nmod:poss conj punct det compound conj nmod:poss conj punct root Who PRON makest VERB winds NOUN Thy PRON messengers NOUN , PUNCT the DET flaming NOUN fire NOUN Thy PRON ministers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 makest nsubj 2 makest make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 2 makest obj 4 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 messengers nmod:poss 5 messengers messenger NOUN Number=Plur 3 winds conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 fire punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fire det 8 flaming flaming NOUN Number=Sing 9 fire compound 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 winds conj 10 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 ministers nmod:poss 11 ministers minister NOUN Number=Plur 9 fire conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 makest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present winds and Thy messengers and the flaming fire and Thy ministers vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Product
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.104.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.104.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.104.4 PSA.104.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.104.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.104.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The king sent a messenger with a letter.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET king NOUN sent VERB a DET messenger NOUN with ADP a DET letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 messenger det 5 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 letter case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 letter det 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past the king a messenger with a letter vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme
Example 8 The messenger rode through the night.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET messenger NOUN rode VERB through ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 messenger det 2 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode nsubj 3 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 night case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 night det 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past the messenger night vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Don't shoot the messenger — I'm only telling you what Mum said!
The tree, 13 words aux advmod det obj punct nsubj aux advmod conj iobj obj nsubj ccomp punct root Do AUX n't PART shoot VERB the DET messenger NOUN — PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX only ADV telling VERB you PRON what PRON Mum PROPN said VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 shoot aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 shoot advmod 3 shoot shoot VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 messenger det 5 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing 3 shoot obj 6 — - PUNCT _ 10 telling punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 telling nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 telling aux 9 only only ADV _ 10 telling advmod 10 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 shoot conj 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 telling iobj 12 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 said obj 13 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 14 said nsubj 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 telling ccomp 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 shoot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not shoot imperative · do-support you not said here the messenger vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme 2 tell speech: assert present · progressive I you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 3 say speech: assert past Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
Example 10 A bike messenger delivered the parcel.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root A DET bike NOUN messenger NOUN delivered VERB the DET parcel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 messenger det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 messenger compound 3 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing 4 delivered nsubj 4 delivered deliver VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 parcel det 6 parcel parcel NOUN Number=Sing 4 delivered obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 delivered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deliver past a bike messenger the parcel vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parcel=Patient
Example 11 I sent Gran a photo on the messenger app.
nsubj obj det obj case det compound obl punct root I PRON sent VERB Gran PROPN a DET photo NOUN on ADP the DET messenger NOUN app NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 sent obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 photo det 5 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 app case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 app det 8 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing 9 app compound 9 app app NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past I a photo Gran the messenger app vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent gran=Destination photo=Theme
Example 12 Hormones are chemical messengers in the body.
nsubj cop amod case det nmod punct root Hormones NOUN are AUX chemical ADJ messengers NOUN in ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hormones hormone NOUN Number=Plur 4 messengers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 messengers cop 3 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 4 messengers amod 4 messengers messenger NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 body case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 body det 7 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 messengers nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 messengers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hormones chemical messengers the body tree rules
Example 13 The teacher made me the messenger to the office.
det nsubj obj det obj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN made VERB me PRON the DET messenger NOUN to ADP the DET office NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 made obj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 messenger det 6 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 office case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 office det 9 office office NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the teacher the messenger me to the office vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary messenger=Product
Example 14 Pigeons were once used as messengers.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Pigeons NOUN were AUX once ADV used VERB as ADP messengers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pigeons pigeon NOUN Number=Plur 4 used nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 3 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 used advmod 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 6 messengers case 6 messengers messenger NOUN Number=Plur 4 used obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · passive Pigeons as messengers; once property vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as messenger=Attribute
Example 15 This is a messenger from Heaven.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root This PRON is AUX a DET messenger NOUN from ADP Heaven PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 messenger nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 messenger cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 messenger det 4 messenger messenger NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 Heaven case 6 Heaven Heaven PROPN Number=Sing 4 messenger nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 messenger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This a messenger Heaven tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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