messiah Who acts: Messiah, God, future king, Christians, Jesus, people · What happens: be, send, bring, rescue, believe, hope · To what, where: future king, Judaism, peace, Jewish people, Messiah, leader · Speech: someone speaks here
«messiah» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: messiah in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
In Judaism, the Messiah is a future king from the family of David whom God will send to bring peace and rescue the Jewish people.
The tree, 25 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod obj nsubj aux parataxis mark xcomp obj cc conj det amod obj punct root In ADP Judaism PROPN , PUNCT the DET Messiah PROPN is AUX a DET future ADJ king NOUN from ADP the DET family NOUN of ADP David PROPN whom PRON God PROPN will AUX send VERB to PART bring VERB peace NOUN and CCONJ rescue VERB the DET Jewish ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Judaism case 2 Judaism Judaism PROPN Number=Sing 9 king obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Judaism punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Messiah det 5 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 9 king nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 king cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 king det 8 future future ADJ Degree=Pos 9 king amod 9 king king NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 from from ADP _ 12 family case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 family det 12 family family NOUN Number=Sing 9 king nmod 13 of of ADP _ 14 David case 14 David David PROPN Number=Sing 12 family nmod 15 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 18 send obj 16 God God PROPN Number=Sing 18 send nsubj 17 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 send aux 18 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 king parataxis 19 to to PART _ 20 bring mark 20 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 send xcomp 21 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 20 bring obj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 rescue cc 23 rescue rescue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 send conj 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 people det 25 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 26 people amod 26 people people NOUN Number=Plur 23 rescue obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 9 king punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Messiah a future king Judaism from the family of David tree rules 2 send future God a future king tree rules 3 bring to-infinitive a future king not said here peace vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent peace=Theme 4 rescue present God not said here the Jewish people vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah (the Christ).
nsubj mark nsubj cop det ccomp punct det appos punct punct root Christians PROPN believe VERB that SCONJ Jesus PROPN is AUX the DET Messiah PROPN ( PUNCT the DET Christ PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 Messiah mark 4 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 7 Messiah nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Messiah cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Messiah det 7 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 2 believe ccomp 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 Christ punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Christ det 10 Christ Christ PROPN Number=Sing 7 Messiah appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 Christ punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present Jesus the Messiah tree rules
Meaning 3 A messiah is any leader people hope will save them or solve their problems (sometimes said with doubt).
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl aux xcomp obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct advmod ccomp case obl punct punct root A DET messiah NOUN is AUX any DET leader NOUN people NOUN hope VERB will AUX save VERB them PRON or CCONJ solve VERB their PRON problems NOUN ( PUNCT sometimes ADV said VERB with ADP doubt NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 messiah det 2 messiah messiah NOUN Number=Sing 5 leader nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 leader cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 leader det 5 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 hope nsubj 7 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 leader acl:relcl 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 save aux 9 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hope xcomp 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 save obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 solve cc 12 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 save conj 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 problems nmod:poss 14 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 12 solve obj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 said punct 16 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 17 said advmod 17 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 solve ccomp 18 with with ADP _ 19 doubt case 19 doubt doubt NOUN Number=Sing 17 said obl 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 said punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 leader punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a messiah any leader tree rules 2 hope present people any leader not said here tree rules 3 save not said to happen future people not said here people vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 4 solve infinitive people not said here people's problems tree rules 5 say speech: assert participle people not said here with doubt; sometimes property vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with doubt=Manner
Example 1 It is also believed that he is bound to come and decide all knotty points in the law, and to appear before the true Messiah arrives. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: It is also believed that he is bound to come and decide all knotty points in the law, and to appear before the true Messiah arrives.
The tree, 26 words nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark nsubj cop ccomp mark xcomp cc conj advmod amod obj case det nmod punct cc mark parataxis mark det amod nsubj advcl punct root It PRON is AUX also ADV believed VERB that SCONJ he PRON is AUX bound ADJ to PART come VERB and CCONJ decide VERB all ADV knotty ADJ points NOUN in ADP the DET law NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ to PART appear VERB before SCONJ the DET true ADJ Messiah PROPN arrives VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 believed nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 believed aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 believed advmod 4 believed believe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 bound mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 bound nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bound cop 8 bound bound ADJ Degree=Pos 4 believed ccomp 9 to to PART _ 10 come mark 10 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 bound xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 decide cc 12 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 come conj 13 all all ADV _ 15 points advmod 14 knotty knotty ADJ Degree=Pos 15 points amod 15 points point NOUN Number=Plur 12 decide obj 16 in in ADP _ 18 law case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 law det 18 law law NOUN Number=Sing 15 points nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 appear punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 appear cc 21 to to PART _ 22 appear mark 22 appear appear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 believed parataxis 23 before before SCONJ _ 27 arrives mark 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 Messiah det 25 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 26 Messiah amod 26 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 27 arrives nsubj 27 arrives arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 appear advcl 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present · passive It vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus 2 is present he bound property tree rules 3 come to-infinitive he not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 decide infinitive he not said here knotty points the law vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent point=Topic 5 appear to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 arrive present the true Messiah vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Christians believe Jesus is the Messiah.
nsubj nsubj cop det ccomp punct root Christians PROPN believe VERB Jesus PROPN is AUX the DET Messiah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 6 Messiah nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Messiah cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Messiah det 6 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 2 believe ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present Jesus the Messiah tree rules
Example 3 Jewish people believe the Messiah has not yet come.
amod nsubj det nsubj ccomp advmod advmod xcomp punct root Jewish ADJ people NOUN believe VERB the DET Messiah PROPN has VERB not PART yet ADV come VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Messiah det 5 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 believe ccomp 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 come advmod 8 yet yet ADV _ 9 come advmod 9 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 has xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Jewish people vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 have present the Messiah tree rules 3 not come infinitive the Messiah not said here yet vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 «Christ» is the Greek word for «Messiah».
punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Christ PROPN » PUNCT is AUX the DET Greek ADJ word NOUN for ADP « PUNCT Messiah PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Christ punct 2 Christ Christ PROPN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Christ punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 Messiah case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 Messiah punct 10 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 Messiah punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Christ the Greek word for Messiah tree rules
Example 5 Our choir sang the Hallelujah chorus from Handel's «Messiah».
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss case punct nmod punct punct root Our PRON choir NOUN sang VERB the DET Hallelujah PROPN chorus NOUN from ADP Handel PROPN 's PART « PUNCT Messiah PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 choir nmod:poss 2 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 chorus det 5 Hallelujah Hallelujah PROPN Number=Sing 6 chorus compound 6 chorus chorus NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obj 7 from from ADP _ 11 Messiah case 8 Handel Handel PROPN Number=Sing 11 Messiah nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Handel case 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 Messiah punct 11 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 6 chorus nmod 12 » » PUNCT _ 3 sang punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past Our choir the Hallelujah chorus Handel's Messiah vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chorus=Theme
Example 6 The prophets spoke of a Messiah from the family of David.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl case nmod punct root The DET prophets NOUN spoke VERB of ADP a DET Messiah PROPN from ADP the DET family NOUN of ADP David PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prophets det 2 prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 Messiah case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 Messiah det 6 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 7 from from ADP _ 9 family case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 family det 9 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 David case 11 David David PROPN Number=Sing 9 family nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the prophets the family of David of a Messiah vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Fans treated the new coach like a messiah.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Fans NOUN treated VERB the DET new ADJ coach NOUN like ADP a DET messiah NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 2 treated nsubj 2 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coach det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 coach amod 5 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 2 treated obj 6 like like ADP _ 8 messiah case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 messiah det 8 messiah messiah NOUN Number=Sing 5 coach nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat past Fans the new coach like a messiah vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coach=Recipient
Example 8 The shepherds were told that the Messiah was born.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root The DET shepherds NOUN were AUX told VERB that SCONJ the DET Messiah PROPN was AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shepherds det 2 shepherds shepherd NOUN Number=Plur 4 told nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 told aux:pass 4 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 born mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Messiah det 7 Messiah Messiah PROPN Number=Sing 9 born nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 born aux:pass 9 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 told ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past · passive the shepherds vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 2 bear past · passive the Messiah vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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