moulder
Who acts: old wood, Mouldering, old dovecot, Nobody, castle · What happens: be, crumble, do over, moulder, describe, fall · To what, where: something, field, castle, moulder · Speech: someone speaks here
«moulder» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: moulder in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To moulder is to decay slowly and crumble, as old wood or stone does over many years.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 moulder | mark |
| 2 | moulder | moulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 decay | advcl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 decay | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 decay | mark |
| 5 | decay | decay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 5 decay | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 crumble | cc |
| 8 | crumble | crumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 decay | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wood | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 wood | case |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wood | amod |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 does | nsubj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 stone | cc |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wood | conj |
| 15 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 decay | parataxis |
| 16 | over | over | ADV | _ | 17 many | advmod |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 years | amod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 does | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 decay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | decay, slowly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | crumble | present | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | do over | present | old wood or stone | year | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
«Mouldering» describes something old, falling to pieces and rotting.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mouldering | punct |
| 2 | Mouldering | moulder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 describes | csubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mouldering | punct |
| 4 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 describes | obj |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 something | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 falling | punct |
| 8 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 describes | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 pieces | case |
| 10 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 falling | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rotting | cc |
| 12 | rotting | rot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 falling | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moulder in a quote | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | describe | present | Mouldering | something | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | Mouldering not said here | to pieces | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to piece=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rot | gerund | Mouldering not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 1
The old dovecot was mouldering in the field.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dovecot | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dovecot | amod |
| 3 | dovecot | dovecot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mouldering | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mouldering | aux |
| 5 | mouldering | moulder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 field | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 field | det |
| 8 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mouldering | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mouldering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moulder | past · progressive | the old dovecot | the field | tree rules |
Example 2
Old bones moulder in the ground.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bones | amod |
| 2 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 moulder | compound |
| 3 | moulder | moulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 ground | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ground | det |
| 6 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 moulder | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 moulder | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Nobody had lived in the castle for years, and it began to moulder.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | aux |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 castle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 castle | det |
| 6 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 years | case |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 began | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 moulder | mark |
| 14 | moulder | moulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past · perfect | Nobody | the castle | year | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location | |||
| 2 | begin | past | castle | moulder | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/moulder/