Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / M / motion

motion

Who acts: act, group, it, Sun, seventh Path, excitement · What happens: move, give, vote, regulate, motion, order · To what, where: sign, someone, formal suggestion, meeting, motions, proper order · Speech: someone speaks here

«motion» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: motion in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Movement; the act of moving.

punctdetapposmarkaclpunctrootMovementNOUN;PUNCTtheDETactNOUNofSCONJmovingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MovementmovementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2;;PUNCT_4 actpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 actdet
4actactNOUNNumber=Sing1 Movementappos
5ofofSCONJ_6 movingmark
6movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger4 actacl
7..PUNCT_1 Movementpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movegerundthe act not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A single movement, especially of the hand or body.

detamodpunctadvmodcasedetapposccconjpunctrootADETsingleADJmovementNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVofADPtheDEThandNOUNorCCONJbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 movementdet
2singlesingleADJDegree=Pos3 movementamod
3movementmovementNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 handpunct
5especiallyespeciallyADV_8 handadvmod
6ofofADP_8 handcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 handdet
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 movementappos
9ororCCONJ_10 bodycc
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 handconj
11..PUNCT_3 movementpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To give someone a sign with your hand or head.

markobjdetobjcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctrootToPARTgiveVERBsomeonePRONaDETsignNOUNwithADPyourPRONhandNOUNorCCONJheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 givemark
2givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 giveobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 signdet
5signsignNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobj
6withwithADP_8 handcase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 handnmod:poss
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobl
9ororCCONJ_10 headcc
10headheadNOUNNumber=Sing8 handconj
11..PUNCT_2 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveto-infinitivea signsomeonewith your hand or headvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient sign=Theme

Meaning 4

A formal suggestion that a group votes on at a meeting or debate.

detamodobjdetnsubjacl:relclcasecasedetoblccconjpunctrootADETformalADJsuggestionNOUNthatPRONaDETgroupNOUNvotesVERBonADPatADPaDETmeetingNOUNorCCONJdebateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 suggestiondet
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 suggestionamod
3suggestionsuggestionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 votesobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 groupdet
6groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing7 votesnsubj
7votesvoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 suggestionacl:relcl
8ononADP_11 meetingcase
9atatADP_11 meetingcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 meetingdet
11meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing7 votesobl
12ororCCONJ_13 debatecc
13debatedebateNOUNNumber=Sing11 meetingconj
14..PUNCT_3 suggestionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1votepresenta groupa formal suggestiona meeting or debatevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

Example 1

Because it regulates the motions of the Sun and Moon in their proper order, each in an orbit convenient for it. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: Because it regulates the motions of the Sun and Moon in their proper order, each in an orbit convenient for it.

The tree, 21 words
marknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodccconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctrootBecauseSCONJitPRONregulatesVERBtheDETmotionsNOUNofADPtheDETSunPROPNandCCONJMoonPROPNinADPtheirPRONproperADJorderNOUN,PUNCTeachDETinADPanDETorbitNOUNconvenientADJforADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_3 regulatesmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 regulatesnsubj
3regulatesregulateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 convenientadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 motionsdet
5motionsmotionNOUNNumber=Plur3 regulatesobj
6ofofADP_8 Suncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Sundet
8SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing5 motionsnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 Mooncc
10MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing8 Sunconj
11ininADP_14 ordercase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 ordernmod:poss
13properproperADJDegree=Pos14 orderamod
14orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing3 regulatesobl
15,,PUNCT_20 convenientpunct
16eacheachDETPronType=Tot20 convenientnsubj
17ininADP_19 orbitcase
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 orbitdet
19orbitorbitNOUNNumber=Sing16 eachnmod
20convenientconvenientADJDegree=Posrootroot
21forforADP_22 itcase
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 convenientobl
23..PUNCT_20 convenientpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1regulatepresentitthe motions of the Sun and MoonSun's proper ordertree rules
2motionthe Sun and Moonnom motion «communication intransitive»: of=agent
3orderSunnom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1887NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618871887NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The Twenty-seventh Path is the Exciting Intelligence, and it is so called bemuse by it is created the Intellect of all created beings under the highest heaven, and the excitement or motion of them. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: The Twenty-seventh Path is the Exciting Intelligence, and it is so called bemuse by it is created the Intellect of all created beings under the highest heaven, and the excitement or motion of them.

The tree, 35 words
detnummodpunctamodnsubj:passcopdetamodnmodpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodaclxcompcaseoblaux:passdetobjcasedetamodnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctccdetconjccconjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETTwentyNUM-PUNCTseventhADJPathPROPNisAUXtheDETExcitingADJIntelligencePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXsoADVcalledVERBbemuseVERBbyADPitPRONisAUXcreatedVERBtheDETIntellectNOUNofADPallDETcreatedVERBbeingsNOUNunderADPtheDEThighestADJheavenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETexcitementNOUNorCCONJmotionNOUNofADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Pathdet
2TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 seventhnummod
3--PUNCT_2 Twentypunct
4seventhseventhADJDegree=Pos5 Pathamod
5PathPathPROPNNumber=Sing20 creatednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 Intelligencecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Intelligencedet
8ExcitingexcitingADJDegree=Pos9 Intelligenceamod
9IntelligenceIntelligencePROPNNumber=Sing5 Pathnmod
10,,PUNCT_15 calledpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 calledcc
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 callednsubj:pass
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 calledaux:pass
14sosoADV_15 calledadvmod
15calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 Pathacl
16bemusebemuseVERBVerbForm=Inf15 calledxcomp
17bybyADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 calledobl
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 createdaux:pass
20createdcreateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Intellectdet
22IntellectintellectNOUNNumber=Sing20 createdobj
23ofofADP_26 beingscase
24allallDETPronType=Tot26 beingsdet
25createdcreateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 beingsamod
26beingsbeingNOUNNumber=Plur22 Intellectnmod
27underunderADP_30 heavencase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 heavendet
29highesthighADJDegree=Sup30 heavenamod
30heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing26 beingsnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 excitementpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 excitementcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 excitementdet
34excitementexcitementNOUNNumber=Sing20 createdconj
35ororCCONJ_36 motioncc
36motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing34 excitementconj
37ofofADP_38 themcase
38themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 motionnmod
39..PUNCT_20 createdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Exciting Intelligencetree rules
2callpresent · passivethe seventh Path not said herePathby Intelligencetree rules
3bemuseinfinitivethe seventh Path not said heretree rules
4createpresent · passivethe seventh Pathtree rules
5createparticiplevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6motionexcitementnom motion «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1887NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618871887NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The train was already in motion.

detnsubjcopadvmodcasepunctrootTheDETtrainNOUNwasAUXalreadyADVinADPmotionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 traindet
2traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing6 motionnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 motioncop
4alreadyalreadyADV_6 motionadvmod
5ininADP_6 motioncase
6motionmotionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 motionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe trainmotiontree rules

Example 4

Do not stand up while the bus is in motion.

auxadvmodcompound:prtmarkdetnsubjcopcaseadvclpunctrootDoAUXnotPARTstandVERBupADPwhileSCONJtheDETbusNOUNisAUXinADPmotionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 standaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 standadvmod
3standstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 standcompound:prt
5whilewhileSCONJ_10 motionmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 busdet
7busbusNOUNNumber=Sing10 motionnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 motioncop
9ininADP_10 motioncase
10motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing3 standadvcl
11..PUNCT_3 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not stand upimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe busmotiontree rules

Example 5

We watched the goal again in slow motion.

nsubjdetobjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootWePRONwatchedVERBtheDETgoalNOUNagainADVinADPslowADJmotionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 goaldet
4goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchedobj
5againagainADV_2 watchedadvmod
6ininADP_8 motioncase
7slowslowADJDegree=Pos8 motionamod
8motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchedobl
9..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastWethe goalslow motionagainvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Example 6

She motioned for us to sit down.

nsubjcaseoblmarkadvclcompound:prtpunctrootShePRONmotionedVERBforADPusPRONtoPARTsitVERBdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 motionednsubj
2motionedmotionVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 uscase
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 motionedobl
5totoPART_6 sitmark
6sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 motionedadvcl
7downdownADP_6 sitcompound:prt
8..PUNCT_2 motionedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1motionpastShefor ustree rules
2sit downto-infinitiveShe not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

A force can change an object's motion.

detnsubjauxdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootADETforceNOUNcanAUXchangeVERBanDETobjectNOUN'sPARTmotionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 forcedet
2forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing4 changensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 changeaux
4changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 objectdet
6objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing8 motionnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 objectcase
8motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing4 changeobj
9..PUNCT_4 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changecana forcea object's motionvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motion=Patient
2motiona objectnom motion «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The light came on because of a motion sensor.

detnsubjadvmodcasefixeddetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETlightNOUNcameVERBonADVbecauseADPofADPaDETmotionNOUNsensorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lightdet
2lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADV_3 cameadvmod
5becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP9 sensorcase
6ofofADP_5 becausefixed
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 sensordet
8motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing9 sensorcompound
9sensorsensorNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
10..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come onpastthe lightbecause a motion sensorvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

Some people get motion sickness on boats.

detnsubjcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNgetVERBmotionNOUNsicknessNOUNonADPboatsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 getnsubj
3getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing5 sicknesscompound
5sicknesssicknessNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobj
6ononADP_7 boatscase
7boatsboatNOUNNumber=Plur3 getobl
8..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentsome peoplemotion sicknessboatsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sickness=Theme on boat=Source

Example 10

He watched every motion of the child.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONwatchedVERBeveryDETmotionNOUNofADPtheDETchildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 motiondet
4motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchedobj
5ofofADP_7 childcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 childdet
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 motionnmod
8..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastHeevery motion of the childvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motion=Theme
2motionthe childnom motion «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/motion/