mourn
Who acts: someone, it, We, Moses, people, Jacob · What happens: mourn, be, show, die, lose, tell · To what, where: deep sadness, something, end, words, garments, sackcloth · Speech: someone speaks here
«mourn» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mourn in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To mourn is to feel and show deep sadness because someone has died.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 mourn | mark |
| 2 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 feel | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 feel | mark |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 show | cc |
| 7 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 feel | conj |
| 8 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sadness | amod |
| 9 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 show | obj |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 died | mark |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 died | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 died | aux |
| 13 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 show | ccomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | to-infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | feel property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | show | infinitive | deep sadness | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | die | present · perfect | someone | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To mourn something is to feel sad that it is gone or lost: «We mourned the end of the holidays».
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 mourn | mark |
| 2 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 feel | csubj |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 mourn | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 feel | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 feel | mark |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feel | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 gone | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | cop |
| 11 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sad | advcl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 lost | cc |
| 13 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 gone | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 mourned | punct |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 mourned | punct |
| 16 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 mourned | nsubj |
| 17 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 feel | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 end | det |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mourned | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 holidays | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 holidays | det |
| 22 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 end | nmod |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 mourned | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | to-infinitive | something | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | feel, sad property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | it | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | mourn in a quote | past | We | the end of the holidays | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus |
Example 1
And Moses told these words unto all the children of Israel; and the people mourned greatly. (Torah NUM.14.39, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses told these words unto all the children of Israel; and the people mourned greatly.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 children | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 words | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 children | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 mourned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mourned | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 mourned | nsubj |
| 16 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 17 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 16 mourned | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Moses | this words | unto all children of Israel | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Recipient | |||
| 2 | mourn | past | the people | greatly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.14.39, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.14.39 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.14.39 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.14.39 | NUM.14.39 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.14.39 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.14.39 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rent | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rent | nsubj |
| 3 | rent | rend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 garments | nmod:poss |
| 5 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 put | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 put | cc |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rent | conj |
| 9 | sackcloth | sackcloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 loins | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 loins | nmod:poss |
| 12 | loins | loin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 put | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mourned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 mourned | cc |
| 15 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rent | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 son | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 son | nmod:poss |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mourned | obl |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 days | amod |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mourned | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rend | past | Jacob | Jacob's garments | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | Jacob not said here | sackcloth | Jacob's loins | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Theme upon loin=Destination | |||
| 3 | mourn | past | Jacob not said here | day | for Jacob's son | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.37.34 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.37.34 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.37.34 | GEN.37.34 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.37.34 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.37.34 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned; and no man did put on him his ornaments. (Torah EXO.33.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned; and no man did put on him his ornaments.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mourned | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 heard | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mourned | advcl |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 tidings | det |
| 7 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tidings | amod |
| 8 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 mourned | nsubj |
| 11 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 put | cc |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 put | aux:pass |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 mourned | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 put | obl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ornaments | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 put | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the people | this evil tidings | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mourn | past | people | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | put | past · passive · do-support | no man | on him = he | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset ornament=Goal |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.33.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.33.4 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.33.4 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.33.4 | EXO.33.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.33.4 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.33.4 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And David mourned for his son every day. (Prophets 2SA.13.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And David mourned for his son every day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 mourned | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | nsubj |
| 3 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 son | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | obl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | David | day | for David's son | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.13.37, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.13.37 | 2SA.13.37 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.13.37 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. (Writings 2CH.35.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mourned | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 Judah | det |
| 3 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mourned | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Jerusalem | cc |
| 5 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Judah | conj |
| 6 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Josiah | case |
| 8 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mourned | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | all Judah and Jerusalem | for Josiah | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for josiah=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.35.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.35.24 | 2CH.35.24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.35.24 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him. (Writings 1CH.7.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 mourned | cc |
| 2 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 father | compound |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mourned | nsubj |
| 5 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 days | amod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mourned | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mourned | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 comfort | mark |
| 14 | comfort | comfort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 came | xcomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 comfort | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | their Ephraim father | day | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | come | past | father's brethren | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | comfort | to-infinitive | father's brethren not said here | brethren | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.7.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.7.22 | 1CH.7.22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.7.22 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
We all mourned when Grandpa died.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 mourned | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 mourned | advmod |
| 3 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 died | advmod |
| 5 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 died | nsubj |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mourned | ccomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | We | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | die | past | Grandpa | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Example 8
The whole country mourned the queen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 country | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 country | amod |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourned | nsubj |
| 4 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 queen | det |
| 6 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourned | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | the whole country | the queen | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer queen=Stimulus |
Example 9
The family wore black to show they were in mourning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 family | det |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | nsubj |
| 3 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wore | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 show | mark |
| 6 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wore | advcl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 mourning | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mourning | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 mourning | case |
| 10 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 show | ccomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the family | black property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | the family not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | they | mourning | tree rules |
Example 10
The girl mourned for her lost cat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | nsubj |
| 3 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 cat | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cat | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cat | amod |
| 7 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | the girl | for girl's lost cat | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for cat=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 11
Jesus said, «Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted».
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Blessed | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 Blessed | punct |
| 5 | Blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | ccomp |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Blessed | aux:pass |
| 7 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 Blessed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 mourn | nsubj |
| 9 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 those | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 comforted | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 comforted | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 comforted | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 comforted | aux:pass |
| 15 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 Blessed | advcl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 comforted | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jesus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bless in a quote | present · passive | those | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mourn in a quote | present | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | comfort in a quote | shall · passive | they | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Example 12
Jewish families mourn together for seven days, called shiva.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 families | amod |
| 2 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mourn | nsubj |
| 3 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 mourn | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 6 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 days | nummod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mourn | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 days | acl |
| 10 | shiva | shiva | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | present | Jewish families | day | together property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | call | participle | seven days not said here | shiva | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 13
It is natural to cry when you mourn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 natural | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 natural | cop |
| 3 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cry | mark |
| 5 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 natural | csubj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 mourn | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 mourn | nsubj |
| 8 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cry | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 natural | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | natural property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | mourn | present | you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mourn/