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mourn

Who acts: someone, it, We, Moses, people, Jacob · What happens: mourn, be, show, die, lose, tell · To what, where: deep sadness, something, end, words, garments, sackcloth · Speech: someone speaks here

«mourn» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mourn in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To mourn is to feel and show deep sadness because someone has died.

markcsubjcopmarkccconjamodobjmarknsubjauxccomppunctrootToPARTmournVERBisAUXtoPARTfeelVERBandCCONJshowVERBdeepADJsadnessNOUNbecauseSCONJsomeonePRONhasAUXdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 mournmark
2mournmournVERBVerbForm=Inf5 feelcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 feelcop
4totoPART_5 feelmark
5feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 showcc
7showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 feelconj
8deepdeepADJDegree=Pos9 sadnessamod
9sadnesssadnessNOUNNumber=Sing7 showobj
10becausebecauseSCONJ_13 diedmark
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 diednsubj
12hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 diedaux
13dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 showccomp
14..PUNCT_5 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournto-infinitivevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispresentfeel propertytree rules
3showinfinitivedeep sadnessvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient clause=Topic
4diepresent · perfectsomeonevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To mourn something is to feel sad that it is gone or lost: «We mourned the end of the holidays».

The tree, 20 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkxcompmarknsubjcopadvclccconjpunctpunctnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootToPARTmournVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTfeelVERBsadADJthatSCONJitPRONisAUXgoneADJorCCONJlostVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTWePRONmournedVERBtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETholidaysNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 mournmark
2mournmournVERBVerbForm=Inf6 feelcsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 mournobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 feelcop
5totoPART_6 feelmark
6feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7sadsadADJDegree=Pos6 feelxcomp
8thatthatSCONJ_11 gonemark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 gonensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 gonecop
11gonegoneADJDegree=Pos7 sadadvcl
12ororCCONJ_13 lostcc
13lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 goneconj
14::PUNCT_17 mournedpunct
15««PUNCT_17 mournedpunct
16WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 mournednsubj
17mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 feelconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 enddet
19endendNOUNNumber=Sing17 mournedobj
20ofofADP_22 holidayscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 holidaysdet
22holidaysholidayNOUNNumber=Plur19 endnmod
23»»PUNCT_17 mournedpunct
24..PUNCT_6 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournto-infinitivesomethingvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2ispresentfeel, sad propertytree rules
3ispresentitgone propertytree rules
4loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5mourn in a quotepastWethe end of the holidaysvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus

Example 1

And Moses told these words unto all the children of Israel; and the people mourned greatly. (Torah NUM.14.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Moses told these words unto all the children of Israel; and the people mourned greatly.

The tree, 16 words
ccnsubjdetobjcasedet:predetdetnmodcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNtoldVERBtheseDETwordsNOUNuntoADPallDETtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNmournedVERBgreatlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 toldcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 wordsdet
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 toldobj
6untountoADP_9 childrencase
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 childrendet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 childrendet
9childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 wordsnmod
10ofofADP_11 Israelcase
11IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing9 childrennmod
12;;PUNCT_16 mournedpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 mournedcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 peopledet
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 mournednsubj
16mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
17greatlygreatlyADV_16 mournedadvmod
18..PUNCT_3 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastMosesthis wordsunto all children of Israelvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Recipient
2mournpastthe peoplegreatly propertyvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.14.39, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.14.39PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.14.39punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.14.39compound
3NUM.14.39NUM.14.39PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.14.39conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.14.39punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.

The tree, 18 words
ccnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJJacobPROPNrentVERBhisPRONgarmentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBsackclothNOUNuponADPhisPRONloinsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmournedVERBforADPhisPRONsonNOUNmanyADJdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 rentcc
2JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing3 rentnsubj
3rentrendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 garmentsnmod:poss
5garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur3 rentobj
6,,PUNCT_8 putpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 putcc
8putputVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rentconj
9sackclothsackclothNOUNNumber=Sing8 putobj
10uponuponADP_12 loinscase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 loinsnmod:poss
12loinsloinNOUNNumber=Plur8 putobl
13,,PUNCT_15 mournedpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 mournedcc
15mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rentconj
16forforADP_18 soncase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 sonnmod:poss
18sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 mournedobl
19manymanyADJDegree=Pos20 daysamod
20daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur15 mournedobl:unmarked
21..PUNCT_3 rentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rendpastJacobJacob's garmentsvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient
2putinfinitiveJacob not said heresackclothJacob's loinsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Theme upon loin=Destination
3mournpastJacob not said heredayfor Jacob's sonvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.37.34PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.37.34punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.37.34compound
3GEN.37.34GEN.37.34PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.37.34conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.37.34punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned; and no man did put on him his ornaments. (Torah EXO.33.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned; and no man did put on him his ornaments.

The tree, 19 words
ccadvmoddetnsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctnsubjpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblnmod:possobjpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVtheDETpeopleNOUNheardVERBtheseDETevilADJtidingsNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONmournedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJnoDETmanNOUNdidAUXputVERBonADPhimPRONhisPRONornamentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 mournedcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 heardadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 peopledet
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 heardnsubj
5heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 mournedadvcl
6thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 tidingsdet
7evilevilADJDegree=Pos8 tidingsamod
8tidingstidingNOUNNumber=Plur5 heardobj
9,,PUNCT_5 heardpunct
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 mournednsubj
11mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12;;PUNCT_17 putpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 putcc
14nonoDETPronType=Neg15 mandet
15manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 putnsubj:pass
16diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 putaux:pass
17putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 mournedconj
18ononADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 putobl
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 ornamentsnmod:poss
21ornamentsornamentNOUNNumber=Plur17 putobj
22..PUNCT_11 mournedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe peoplethis evil tidingsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus
2mournpastpeoplevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3putpast · passive · do-supportno manon him = hevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset ornament=Goal

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.33.4, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.33.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.33.4punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.33.4compound
3EXO.33.4EXO.33.4PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.33.4conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.33.4punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And David mourned for his son every day. (Prophets 2SA.13.37, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And David mourned for his son every day.

ccnsubjcasenmod:possobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNmournedVERBforADPhisPRONsonNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 mournedcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 mournednsubj
3mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 soncase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 sonnmod:poss
6sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 mournedobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 mournedobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_3 mournedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournpastDaviddayfor David's sonvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.13.37, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2SA.13.37NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32SA.13.372SA.13.37NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2SA.13.37conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. (Writings 2CH.35.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.

ccdetnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJallDETJudahPROPNandCCONJJerusalemPROPNmournedVERBforADPJosiahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 mournedcc
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 Judahdet
3JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing6 mournednsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 Jerusalemcc
5JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing3 Judahconj
6mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7forforADP_8 Josiahcase
8JosiahJosiahPROPNNumber=Sing6 mournedobl
9..PUNCT_6 mournedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournpastall Judah and Jerusalemfor Josiahvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for josiah=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.35.24, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.35.24NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.35.242CH.35.24NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.35.24conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him. (Writings 1CH.7.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him.

The tree, 14 words
cccompoundnmod:possnsubjamodobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjmarkxcompobjpunctrootAndCCONJEphraimPROPNtheirPRONfatherNOUNmournedVERBmanyADJdaysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONbrethrenNOUNcameVERBtoPARTcomfortVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 mournedcc
2EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing4 fathercompound
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 fathernmod:poss
4fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 mournednsubj
5mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 daysamod
7daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 mournedobj
8,,PUNCT_12 camepunct
9andandCCONJ_12 camecc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 brethrennmod:poss
11brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Sing12 camensubj
12camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 mournedconj
13totoPART_14 comfortmark
14comfortcomfortVERBVerbForm=Inf12 camexcomp
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 comfortobj
16..PUNCT_5 mournedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournpasttheir Ephraim fatherdayvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2comepastfather's brethrentree rules
3comfortto-infinitivefather's brethren not said herebrethrenvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.7.22, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.7.22NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31CH.7.221CH.7.22NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1CH.7.22conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

We all mourned when Grandpa died.

nsubjadvmodadvmodnsubjccomppunctrootWePRONallDETmournedVERBwhenADVGrandpaPROPNdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 mournednsubj
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 mournedadvmod
3mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 diedadvmod
5GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing6 diednsubj
6dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 mournedccomp
7..PUNCT_3 mournedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournpastWevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2diepastGrandpavn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 8

The whole country mourned the queen.

detamodnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETwholeADJcountryNOUNmournedVERBtheDETqueenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 countrydet
2wholewholeADJDegree=Pos3 countryamod
3countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 mournednsubj
4mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 queendet
6queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing4 mournedobj
7..PUNCT_4 mournedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournpastthe whole countrythe queenvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer queen=Stimulus

Example 9

The family wore black to show they were in mourning.

detnsubjxcompmarkadvclnsubjcopcaseccomppunctrootTheDETfamilyNOUNworeVERBblackADJtoPARTshowVERBtheyPRONwereAUXinADPmourningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 worensubj
3worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4blackblackADJDegree=Pos3 worexcomp
5totoPART_6 showmark
6showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 woreadvcl
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 mourningnsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 mourningcop
9ininADP_10 mourningcase
10mourningmourningNOUNNumber=Sing6 showccomp
11..PUNCT_3 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastthe familyblack propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2showto-infinitivethe family not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispasttheymourningtree rules

Example 10

The girl mourned for her lost cat.

detnsubjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETgirlNOUNmournedVERBforADPherPRONlostVERBcatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 mournednsubj
3mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_7 catcase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 catnmod:poss
6lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 catamod
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 mournedobl
8..PUNCT_3 mournedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournpastthe girlfor girl's lost catvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for cat=Attribute
2loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

Jesus said, «Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted».

The tree, 12 words
nsubjpunctpunctccompaux:passnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclpunctmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvclpunctpunctrootJesusPROPNsaidVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTBlessedVERBareAUXthosePRONwhoPRONmournVERB,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONshallAUXbeAUXcomfortedVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Blessedpunct
4««PUNCT_5 Blessedpunct
5BlessedblessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 saidccomp
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Blessedaux:pass
7thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 Blessednsubj:pass
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 mournnsubj
9mournmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 thoseacl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_15 comfortedpunct
11forforSCONJ_15 comfortedmark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 comfortednsubj:pass
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 comfortedaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 comfortedaux:pass
15comfortedcomfortVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 Blessedadvcl
16»»PUNCT_15 comfortedpunct
17..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJesusvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2bless in a quotepresent · passivethosevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3mourn in a quotepresentvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4comfort in a quoteshall · passivetheyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Example 12

Jewish families mourn together for seven days, called shiva.

amodnsubjadvmodcasenummodoblpunctaclxcomppunctrootJewishADJfamiliesNOUNmournVERBtogetherADVforADPsevenNUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTcalledVERBshivaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos2 familiesamod
2familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur3 mournnsubj
3mournmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4togethertogetherADV_3 mournadvmod
5forforADP_7 dayscase
6sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 daysnummod
7daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 mournobl
8,,PUNCT_9 calledpunct
9calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 daysacl
10shivashivaNOUNNumber=Sing9 calledxcomp
11..PUNCT_3 mournpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mournpresentJewish familiesdaytogether propertyvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2callparticipleseven days not said hereshivavn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 13

It is natural to cry when you mourn.

explcopmarkcsubjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootItPRONisAUXnaturalADJtoPARTcryVERBwhenADVyouPRONmournVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 naturalexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 naturalcop
3naturalnaturalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 crymark
5crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 naturalcsubj
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 mournadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 mournnsubj
8mournmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 cryadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 naturalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentnatural propertytree rules
2cry speech: expressto-infinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3mournpresentyouvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mourn/