mourner Who acts: person, someone, I, Hundreds, mourners, mourner · What happens: feel, show, die, see, heal, lead · To what, where: sadness, ways, him, way, army, mourners
«mourner» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mourner in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who feels or shows sadness because someone has died, especially a person at a funeral.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj mark nsubj aux advcl punct advmod det conj case det nmod punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON feels VERB or CCONJ shows VERB sadness NOUN because SCONJ someone PRON has AUX died VERB , PUNCT especially ADV a DET person NOUN at ADP a DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 feels nsubj 4 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 shows cc 6 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feels conj 7 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 6 shows obj 8 because because SCONJ _ 11 died mark 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 died nsubj 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 died aux 11 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 feels advcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 person punct 13 especially especially ADV _ 15 person advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 person det 15 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 16 at at ADP _ 18 funeral case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 funeral det 18 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 15 person nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present a person and a person at a funeral vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 show present a person and a person at a funeral not said here sadness vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient 3 die present · perfect someone vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I have seen his ways, and will heal him; I will lead him also, and requite with comforts him and his mourners. (Prophets ISA.57.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have seen his ways, and will heal him; I will lead him also, and requite with comforts him and his mourners.
The tree, 22 words nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct cc aux parataxis obj punct nsubj aux conj obj advmod punct cc conj case obl nmod cc nmod:poss conj punct root I PRON have AUX seen VERB his PRON ways NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ will AUX heal VERB him PRON ; PUNCT I PRON will AUX lead VERB him PRON also ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ requite VERB with ADP comforts NOUN him PRON and CCONJ his PRON mourners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 seen nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 seen aux 3 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 ways nmod:poss 5 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 3 seen obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 heal punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 heal cc 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 heal aux 9 heal heal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 seen parataxis 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 heal obj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 lead punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 lead nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 lead aux 14 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 heal conj 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 lead obj 16 also also ADV _ 14 lead advmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 requite punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 requite cc 19 requite requite VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 seen conj 20 with with ADP _ 21 comforts case 21 comforts comfort NOUN Number=Plur 19 requite obl 22 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 comforts nmod 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 mourners cc 24 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 mourners nmod:poss 25 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 22 him conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present · perfect I his ways vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus 2 heal future him = he vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient 3 lead future I him = he vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme 4 requite infinitive I not said here with comforts him tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.57.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.57.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.57.18 ISA.57.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.57.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.57.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 I chose out their way, and sat as chief, and dwelt as a king in the army, as one that comforteth the mourners. (Writings JOB.29.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I chose out their way, and sat as chief, and dwelt as a king in the army, as one that comforteth the mourners.
The tree, 23 words nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct cc conj case obl punct cc conj case det obl case det obl punct case obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root I PRON chose VERB out ADP their PRON way NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ sat VERB as ADP chief ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ dwelt VERB as ADP a DET king NOUN in ADP the DET army NOUN , PUNCT as ADP one NUM that PRON comforteth VERB the DET mourners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 chose nsubj 2 chose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 chose compound:prt 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 way nmod:poss 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 chose obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 sat punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sat cc 8 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 chose conj 9 as as ADP _ 10 chief case 10 chief chief ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sat obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 dwelt punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 dwelt cc 13 dwelt dwell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sat conj 14 as as ADP _ 16 king case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 king det 16 king king NOUN Number=Sing 13 dwelt obl 17 in in ADP _ 19 army case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 army det 19 army army NOUN Number=Sing 13 dwelt obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 one punct 21 as as ADP _ 22 one case 22 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 sat obl 23 that that PRON PronType=Rel 24 comforteth nsubj 24 comforteth comfort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 one acl:relcl 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 mourners det 26 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 24 comforteth obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 chose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose out past I their way vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme 2 sit past I not said here as chief; as one vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 dwell participle I not said here the army as a king vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in army=Location 4 comfort present the mourners vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mourner=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.29.25, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.29.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.29.25 JOB.29.25 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.29.25 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.29.25 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Hundreds of mourners came to the funeral.
nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root Hundreds NOUN of ADP mourners NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 4 came nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 mourners case 3 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hundreds nmod 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 funeral case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 funeral det 7 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Hundreds of mourners the funeral vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to funeral=Initial_Location
Example 4 The mourners stood quietly by the grave.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET mourners NOUN stood VERB quietly ADV by ADP the DET grave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mourners det 2 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 quietly quietly ADV _ 3 stood advmod 5 by by ADP _ 7 grave case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 grave det 7 grave grave NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the mourners by the grave; quietly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by grave=Location
Example 5 A mourner laid a bunch of white flowers.
det nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root A DET mourner NOUN laid VERB a DET bunch NOUN of ADP white ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mourner det 2 mourner mourner NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid nsubj 3 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bunch det 5 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 flowers case 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flowers amod 8 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 5 bunch nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past a mourner a bunch of white flowers vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunch=Result
Example 6 The church was full of mourners.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET church NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP mourners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 church det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 mourners case 6 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the church of mourners; full property tree rules
Example 7 Mourners shared happy memories of their grandad.
nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Mourners NOUN shared VERB happy ADJ memories NOUN of ADP their PRON grandad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 2 shared nsubj 2 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 memories amod 4 memories memory NOUN Number=Plur 2 shared obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 grandad case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandad nmod:poss 7 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 4 memories nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past Mourners happy memories of Mourners's grandad tree rules
Example 8 The mourners walked slowly behind the coffin.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET mourners NOUN walked VERB slowly ADV behind ADP the DET coffin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mourners det 2 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 walked advmod 5 behind behind ADP _ 7 coffin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 coffin det 7 coffin coffin NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the mourners the coffin slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind coffin=Trajectory
Example 9 Here the young chief mourner came to receive him.
advmod det amod amod nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root Here ADV the DET young ADJ chief ADJ mourner NOUN came VERB to PART receive VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 came advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mourner det 3 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mourner amod 4 chief chief ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mourner amod 5 mourner mourner NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 receive mark 8 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 came xcomp 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 receive obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the young chief mourner here tree rules 2 receive to-infinitive the young chief mourner not said here mourner vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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