mournful

Who acts: Mournful, I, it, you, she, He · What happens: mean, show, go about, be, bow down, mourn · To what, where: grief, friend, moor

«mournful» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mournful in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Mournful means full of sorrow or sadness, showing grief.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mournful	mournful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 sorrow	case
5	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 full	obl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 sadness	cc
7	sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sorrow	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 showing	punct
9	showing	show	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 means	conj
10	grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 showing	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Mournful					full property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	show	gerund	Mournful not said here	grief					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grief=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I went about as though it had been my friend or my brother; I bowed down mournful, as one that mourneth for his mother. (Writings PSA.35.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I went about as though it had been my friend or my brother; I bowed down mournful, as one that mourneth for his mother.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADV	_	4 as	advmod
4	as	as	ADV	_	2 went	advmod
5	though	though	SCONJ	_	10 friend	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 friend	nsubj
7	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 friend	aux
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 friend	cop
9	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 friend	nmod:poss
10	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	advcl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 brother	cc
12	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 brother	nmod:poss
13	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 friend	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 bowed	punct
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 bowed	nsubj
16	bowed	bow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 went	conj
17	down	down	ADV	_	16 bowed	advmod
18	mournful	mournful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 bowed	xcomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 one	punct
20	as	as	ADP	_	21 one	case
21	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 bowed	obl
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 mourneth	nsubj
23	mourneth	mourn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 one	acl:relcl
24	for	for	ADP	_	26 mother	case
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 mother	nmod:poss
26	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 mourneth	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	go about	past	I			vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past · perfect	it	my friend or my brother		tree rules
3	bow down	past	I		as one; down, mournful property	vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	mourn	present			for his mother	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for mother=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.35.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.35.14	PSA.35.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.35.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.35.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Why are you so mournful? she asks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 mournful	advmod
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mournful	cop
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 mournful	nsubj
4	so	so	ADV	_	5 mournful	advmod
5	mournful	mournful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 asks	ccomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 mournful	punct
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 asks	nsubj
8	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	you					mournful property	tree rules
2	ask speech: ask	present	she						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

He looked very mournful after the game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 looked	nsubj
2	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 mournful	advmod
4	mournful	mournful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 looked	xcomp
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 game	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 game	det
7	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 looked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	He				after the game	mournful property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

A mournful wind blew over the moor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 wind	det
2	mournful	mournful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 wind	amod
3	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blew	nsubj
4	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 moor	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 moor	det
7	moor	moor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blew	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 blew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	past	a mournful wind			the moor			vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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