Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / M / mournfully

mournfully

Who acts: sad sorrowful way, It, profit, we, God, She · What happens: mean, grieve, say, be, serve, keep · To what, where: Ye, God, profit, charge, old woman, me · Speech: someone speaks here

«mournfully» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mournfully in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Mournfully means in a sad, sorrowful way, as if grieving.

advmodcasedetamodpunctamodoblpunctmarkmarkacl:relclpunctrootMournfullyADVmeansVERBinADPaDETsadADJ,PUNCTsorrowfulADJwayNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJgrievingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MournfullymournfullyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_8 waycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 waydet
5sadsadADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
6,,PUNCT_5 sadpunct
7sorrowfulsorrowfulADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
9,,PUNCT_12 grievingpunct
10asasSCONJ_12 grievingmark
11ififSCONJ_12 grievingmark
12grievinggrieveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 wayacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentin a sad sorrowful way; mournfully propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2grieve a condition, not said to happengerunda sad sorrowful way not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Ye have said: 'It is vain to serve God; and what profit is it that we have kept His charge, and that we have walked mournfully because of the LORD of hosts? (Prophets MAL.3.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Ye have said: 'It is vain to serve God; and what profit is it that we have kept His charge, and that we have walked mournfully because of the LORD of hosts?

The tree, 32 words
nsubj:passauxpunctpunctnsubjcopconjmarkadvclobjpunctccccompnsubjcopacl:relclmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctccmarknsubjauxconjadvmodcasefixeddetoblcasenmodpunctrootYePRONhaveAUXsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONisAUXvainADJtoPARTserveVERBGodPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONprofitNOUNisAUXitPRONthatSCONJwePRONhaveAUXkeptVERBHisPRONchargeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJwePRONhaveAUXwalkedVERBmournfullyADVbecauseADPofADPtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 saidnsubj:pass
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidaux
3saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 vainpunct
5''PUNCT_8 vainpunct
6ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 vainnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 vaincop
8vainvainADJDegree=Pos3 saidconj
9totoPART_10 servemark
10serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 vainadvcl
11GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing10 serveobj
12;;PUNCT_14 whatpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 whatcc
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 saidccomp
15profitprofitNOUNNumber=Sing17 itnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 itcop
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 whatacl:relcl
18thatthatSCONJ_21 keptmark
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 keptnsubj
20havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 keptaux
21keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 whatadvcl
22HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 chargenmod:poss
23chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing21 keptobj
24,,PUNCT_29 walkedpunct
25andandCCONJ_29 walkedcc
26thatthatSCONJ_29 walkedmark
27wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 walkednsubj
28havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 walkedaux
29walkedwalkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidconj
30mournfullymournfullyADV_29 walkedadvmod
31becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP34 LORDcase
32ofofADP_31 becausefixed
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 LORDdet
34LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing29 walkedobl
35ofofADP_36 hostscase
36hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur34 LORDnmod
37??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · perfect · passiveYevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2ispresentItvain propertytree rules
3serveto-infinitiveGodvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Attribute
4is apresentprofitprofittree rules
5keeppresent · perfectweGod's chargevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme
6walkpresent · perfectwebecause the LORD of hosts; mournfully propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7chargeGodnom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.3.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNMAL.3.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3MAL.3.14MAL.3.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 MAL.3.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 MAL.3.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

"Died!" mournfully repeated the old woman.

punctpunctpunctadvmodadvcldetamodobjpunctroot"PUNCTDiedVERB!PUNCT"PUNCTmournfullyADVrepeatedVERBtheDEToldADJwomanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Diedpunct
2DieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3!!PUNCT_2 Diedpunct
4""PUNCT_2 Diedpunct
5mournfullymournfullyADV_6 repeatedadvmod
6repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Diedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 womandet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 womanamod
9womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing6 repeatedobj
10..PUNCT_2 Diedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die in a quotepastvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2repeatparticiplethe old womanmournfully propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality

Example 3

"She does not see me yet," he thought mournfully.

punctnsubjauxadvmodobjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjadvcladvmodpunctroot"PUNCTShePRONdoesAUXnotPARTseeVERBmePRONyetADV,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONthoughtVERBmournfullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 seepunct
2SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 seensubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seeaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 seeadvmod
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 seeobj
7yetyetADV_5 seeadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 thoughtpunct
9""PUNCT_11 thoughtpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 thoughtnsubj
11thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 seeadvcl
12mournfullymournfullyADV_11 thoughtadvmod
13..PUNCT_5 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not see in a quotepresent · do-supportShemeyetvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
2think speech: otherpasthemournfully propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

"That is the King," he said mournfully.

punctnsubjcopdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTThatPRONisAUXtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCThePRONsaidVERBmournfullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 Kingpunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 Kingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Kingcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Kingdet
5KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
6,,PUNCT_5 Kingpunct
7""PUNCT_5 Kingpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10mournfullymournfullyADV_9 saidadvmod
11..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentThatthe Kingtree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe Kingmournfully propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mournfully/