mournfully
Who acts: sad sorrowful way, It, profit, we, God, She · What happens: mean, grieve, say, be, serve, keep · To what, where: Ye, God, profit, charge, old woman, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«mournfully» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mournfully in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Mournfully means in a sad, sorrowful way, as if grieving.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mournfully | mournfully | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 5 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sad | punct |
| 7 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grieving | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 grieving | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 grieving | mark |
| 12 | grieving | grieve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 way | acl:relcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | in a sad sorrowful way; mournfully property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | grieve a condition, not said to happen | gerund | a sad sorrowful way not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Ye have said: 'It is vain to serve God; and what profit is it that we have kept His charge, and that we have walked mournfully because of the LORD of hosts? (Prophets MAL.3.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ye have said: 'It is vain to serve God; and what profit is it that we have kept His charge, and that we have walked mournfully because of the LORD of hosts?
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 said | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | aux |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 vain | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 vain | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 vain | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 vain | cop |
| 8 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 serve | mark |
| 10 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 vain | advcl |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 serve | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 what | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 what | cc |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 said | ccomp |
| 15 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 it | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 it | cop |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 kept | mark |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 kept | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 kept | aux |
| 21 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 what | advcl |
| 22 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 charge | nmod:poss |
| 23 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kept | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 walked | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 walked | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 walked | mark |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 walked | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 walked | aux |
| 29 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | conj |
| 30 | mournfully | mournfully | ADV | _ | 29 walked | advmod |
| 31 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 34 LORD | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 because | fixed |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 walked | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hosts | case |
| 36 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 LORD | nmod |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | Ye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | present | It | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | serve | to-infinitive | God | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | profit | profit | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | keep | present · perfect | we | God's charge | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme | ||||
| 6 | walk | present · perfect | we | because the LORD of hosts; mournfully property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | charge | God | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.3.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | MAL.3.14 | MAL.3.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 MAL.3.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 MAL.3.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
"Died!" mournfully repeated the old woman.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Died | punct |
| 2 | Died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Died | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Died | punct |
| 5 | mournfully | mournfully | ADV | _ | 6 repeated | advmod |
| 6 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Died | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 repeated | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Died | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die in a quote | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 2 | repeat | participle | the old woman | mournfully property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality |
Example 3
"She does not see me yet," he thought mournfully.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 see | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | advcl |
| 12 | mournfully | mournfully | ADV | _ | 11 thought | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see in a quote | present · do-support | She | me | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | he | mournfully property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
"That is the King," he said mournfully.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 King | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 King | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 King | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 King | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 King | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | mournfully | mournfully | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | That | the King | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the King | mournfully property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mournfully/