mourning
Who acts: someone, people, they, Esau, I, children · What happens: show, die, e, mourn, form, say · To what, where: Great sadness, sadness, form, grandad, mourn, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
«mourning» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mourning in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Great sadness shown after someone dies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sadness | amod |
| 2 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sadness | acl |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 dies | mark |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 dies | nsubj |
| 6 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shown | advcl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sadness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | participle | Great sadness not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | die | present | someone | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The time when people show sadness after a death, often with special customs or black clothes: a period of mourning.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 show | advmod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 show | nsubj |
| 5 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 death | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 death | det |
| 9 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 show | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 customs | punct |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 customs | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 customs | case |
| 13 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 customs | amod |
| 14 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 show | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 clothes | cc |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 clothes | amod |
| 17 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 14 customs | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 period | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 period | det |
| 20 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 customs | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 mourning | case |
| 22 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 period | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | people | sadness | after a death; time | with special customs or black clothes and a period of mourning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient |
Meaning 3
Usage: verb form — kept apart, not parsed.
-ing form of «mourn»: they are mourning their grandad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 ing | punct |
| 2 | ing | e | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ing | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 mourn | case |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 mourn | punct |
| 6 | mourn | mourn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 form | nmod |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 ing | punct |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 mourning | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 mourning | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 mourning | aux |
| 11 | mourning | mourn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 ing | conj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 grandad | nmod:poss |
| 13 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mourning | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | e | gerund | form of mourn | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mourn | present · progressive | they | their grandad | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandad=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | form | mourn | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 1
And Esau said in his heart: 'Let the days of mourning for my father be at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.' (Torah GEN.27.41, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Esau said in his heart: 'Let the days of mourning for my father be at hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.'
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 heart | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 9 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 days | det |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Let | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mourning | case |
| 13 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 days | nmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 father | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Let | obl |
| 17 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | xcomp |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 be | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 slay | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 slay | advmod |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 slay | aux |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 slay | nsubj |
| 24 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Let | conj |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 slay | obj |
| 27 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 brother | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Esau | Esau's heart | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | day | for my father | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | infinitive | hand | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at hand=Location | |||||
| 4 | slay | future | I | my brother | then | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.27.41, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.27.41 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.27.41 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.27.41 | GEN.27.41 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.27.41 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.27.41 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days; so the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended. (Torah DEU.34.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days; so the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses were ended.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wept | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wept | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Moses | case |
| 8 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wept | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 plains | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 plains | det |
| 11 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wept | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 days | case |
| 13 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 days | compound |
| 14 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 days | nummod |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 plains | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 ended | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 ended | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 days | det |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 ended | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 weeping | case |
| 21 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 days | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 mourning | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mourning | det |
| 24 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 weeping | nmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 Moses | case |
| 26 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 mourning | nmod |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ended | cop |
| 28 | ended | ended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wept | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | the children of Israel | for Moses; in the plains of Moab thirty days | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in plain=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the days of weeping in the mourning for Moses | ended property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.34.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.34.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.34.8 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.34.8 | DEU.34.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.34.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.34.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days. (Torah GEN.50.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 floor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 floor | det |
| 6 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 floor | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 threshing | punct |
| 8 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Atad | case |
| 10 | Atad | Atad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 floor | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Jordan | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 Jordan | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Jordan | cop |
| 14 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 16 Jordan | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Jordan | det |
| 16 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Atad | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wailed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wailed | cc |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 wailed | expl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wailed | nsubj |
| 21 | wailed | wail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 wailing | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 wailing | det |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 great | advmod |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wailing | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sore | cc |
| 27 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 great | conj |
| 28 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wailed | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 made | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 mourning | det |
| 34 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 father | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 father | nmod:poss |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 mourning | nmod |
| 38 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 days | nummod |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | they | the threshing floor of Atad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to floor=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Atad | beyond the Jordan | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wail | past | they | there | with a great wailing | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wailing=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | past | Atad | a mourning | day | for Atad's father | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent mourning=Product for father=Beneficiary |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.50.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.50.10 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.50.10 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.50.10 | GEN.50.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.50.10 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.50.10 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?' (Writings PSA.42.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?'
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 mourning | advmod |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mourning | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 mourning | nsubj |
| 4 | mourning | mourn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 oppression | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 oppression | det |
| 7 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourning | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 enemy | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 enemy | det |
| 10 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oppression | nmod |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mourning | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 mourning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | present | I | the oppression of the enemy | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | oppress | the enemy | nom oppression «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.42.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.42.10 | PSA.42.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.42.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.42.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy? (Writings PSA.43.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 mourning | advmod |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mourning | aux |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 mourning | nsubj |
| 4 | mourning | mourn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 oppression | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 oppression | det |
| 7 | oppression | oppression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourning | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 enemy | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 enemy | det |
| 10 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oppression | nmod |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mourning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | present | I | the oppression of the enemy | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | oppress | the enemy | nom oppression «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.43.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.43.2 | PSA.43.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.43.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.43.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
In those days I Daniel was mourning three whole weeks. (Writings DAN.10.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: In those days I Daniel was mourning three whole weeks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Daniel | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 Daniel | nsubj |
| 5 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 mourning | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mourning | aux |
| 7 | mourning | mourn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 weeks | nummod |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weeks | amod |
| 10 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mourning | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mourning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past · progressive | Daniel | week | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.10.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.10.2 | DAN.10.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.10.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.10.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The whole town was in mourning after the accident.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 town | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 town | amod |
| 3 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mourning | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mourning | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 mourning | case |
| 6 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 accident | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 accident | det |
| 9 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mourning | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mourning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the whole town | mourning | after the accident | tree rules |
Example 8
They wore black as a sign of mourning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wore | nsubj |
| 2 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wore | xcomp |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 sign | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sign | det |
| 6 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 mourning | case |
| 8 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sign | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | They | as a sign of mourning; black property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sign | mourning | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 9
The country held a day of mourning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 held | nsubj |
| 3 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 held | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 mourning | case |
| 7 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | the country | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 10
She is still mourning her old cat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mourning | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mourning | aux |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 mourning | advmod |
| 4 | mourning | mourn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cat | nmod:poss |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cat | amod |
| 7 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourning | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mourning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | present · progressive | She | her old cat | still | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus |
Example 11
The flags flew at half-mast for mourning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flags | det |
| 2 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 mast | case |
| 5 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 mast | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 half | punct |
| 7 | mast | mast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 mourning | case |
| 9 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the flags | half mast | for mourning | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at mast=Location |
Example 12
It is natural to feel sad when you are mourning someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 natural | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 natural | cop |
| 3 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 feel | mark |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 natural | csubj |
| 6 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feel | xcomp |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 mourning | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 mourning | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 mourning | aux |
| 10 | mourning | mourn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 feel | advcl |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 mourning | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 natural | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | natural property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | feel | to-infinitive | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | mourn | present · progressive | you | someone | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus |
Example 13
We were quiet out of respect for the mourning family.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 quiet | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 quiet | cop |
| 3 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 respect | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 respect | case |
| 6 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 quiet | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 family | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 family | det |
| 9 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 family | compound |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 respect | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 quiet | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | We | respect for the mourning family | quiet property | tree rules |
Example 14
There was great mourning throughout the land.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 was | xcomp |
| 4 | mourning | mourn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 was | advcl |
| 5 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourning | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | great property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mourn | gerund | throughout the land | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mourning/