mown

Who acts: you, he, hay, tender grass, we, I · What happens: cut, use, kill, mown down, come down, be · To what, where: scythe, mown lawn, large numbers, mown grass, grass, herbs

«mown» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mown in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Cut short with a mower or a scythe, used about grass and hay.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Cut	xcomp
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 mower	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 mower	det
5	mower	mower	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 short	obl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 scythe	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 scythe	det
8	scythe	scythe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mower	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 used	punct
10	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 scythe	acl
11	about	about	ADP	_	12 grass	case
12	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 used	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 hay	cc
14	hay	hay	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 grass	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	imperative	you not said here					short property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	use	participle		a scythe not said here				about grass and hay	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Freshly cut, as in "newly mown lawn".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freshly	freshly	ADV	_	2 cut	advmod
2	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 lawn	punct
4	as	as	ADP	_	9 lawn	case
5	in	in	ADP	_	9 lawn	case
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 lawn	punct
7	newly	newly	ADV	_	8 mown	advmod
8	mown	mown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 lawn	amod
9	lawn	lawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	obj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 lawn	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	imperative	you not said here	mown lawn				freshly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lawn=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: with "down", literary — kept apart, not parsed.

Killed in large numbers, as in "mown down".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Killed	kill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 numbers	case
3	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 numbers	amod
4	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Killed	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 mown	punct
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 mown	mark
7	in	in	ADP	_	6 as	fixed
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 mown	punct
9	mown	mown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Killed	conj
10	down	down	ADP	_	9 mown	compound:prt
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 mown	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Killed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kill	participle				large numbers			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	mown down in a quote	participle							tree rules

Example 1

May he come down like rain upon the mown grass, as showers that water the earth. (Writings PSA.72.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: May he come down like rain upon the mown grass, as showers that water the earth.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	May	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 come	aux
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	down	down	ADV	_	3 come	advmod
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 rain	case
6	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 come	obl
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	10 grass	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 grass	det
9	mown	mown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 grass	amod
10	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 come	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 showers	punct
12	as	as	ADP	_	13 showers	case
13	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	obl
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 water	det
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 showers	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 earth	det
17	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 showers	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come down	may	he			the mown grass		like rain; as showers and that water and the earth; down property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon grass=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.72.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.72.6	PSA.72.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.72.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.72.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

When the hay is mown, and the tender grass showeth itself, and the herbs of the mountains are gathered in; (Writings PRO.27.25, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 mown	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hay	det
3	hay	hay	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mown	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mown	cop
5	mown	mown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 showeth	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 showeth	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 grass	det
9	tender	tender	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 grass	compound
10	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 showeth	nsubj
11	showeth	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mown	conj
12	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	11 showeth	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 gathered	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 gathered	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 herbs	det
16	herbs	herb	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 gathered	nsubj:pass
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 mountains	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 mountains	det
19	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 herbs	nmod
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 gathered	aux:pass
21	gathered	gather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 showeth	advcl
22	in	in	ADP	_	21 gathered	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 Writings	punct
24	(	(	PUNCT	_	25 Writings	punct
25	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 mown	obl
26	PRO.27.25	PRO.27.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Writings	appos
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 JPS	punct
28	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 PRO.27.25	flat
29	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	26 PRO.27.25	flat
30	)	)	PUNCT	_	26 PRO.27.25	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	the hay		Writings obl; mown property	tree rules
2	show	present	the tender grass	grass		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent itself=Recipient
3	gather	present · passive		the herbs of the mountains		vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 3

The grass has been mown, so we can play football.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 grass	det
2	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mown	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mown	aux
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 mown	aux:pass
5	mown	mown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 play	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 play	advmod
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 play	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 play	aux
10	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 mown	conj
11	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 play	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 mown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mown	present · perfect · passive		the grass					tree rules
2	play	can	we	football					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme

Example 4

I love the smell of freshly mown grass.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 love	nsubj
2	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 smell	det
4	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 love	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 grass	case
6	freshly	freshly	ADV	_	7 mown	advmod
7	mown	mown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 grass	amod
8	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smell	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 love	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	I	the smell of mown grass					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus
2	smell		mown grass						nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 5

The cricket pitch was neatly mown in stripes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pitch	det
2	cricket	cricket	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pitch	compound
3	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mown	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 mown	aux:pass
5	neatly	neatly	ADV	_	6 mown	advmod
6	mown	mown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 stripes	case
8	stripes	stripe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 mown	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 mown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mown	past · passive		the cricket pitch		stripes		neatly property	tree rules

Example 6

The farmer had mown the hay and left it to dry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mown	nsubj:pass
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 mown	aux
4	mown	mown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hay	det
6	hay	hay	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mown	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 left	cc
8	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 mown	conj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 left	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 dry	mark
11	dry	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 left	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	mown	past · perfect · passive	the farmer	tree rules
2	leave	past	hay	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	dry	to-infinitive		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

Dad has mown the lawn every Saturday this summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mown	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 mown	aux
3	mown	mown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 lawn	det
5	lawn	lawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mown	obj
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 Saturday	det
7	Saturday	Saturday	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mown	obl:unmarked
8	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 summer	det
9	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mown	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mown	present · perfect	Dad	the lawn			saturday; summer		tree rules

Example 8

The newly mown field was full of birds looking for insects.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 field	det
2	newly	newly	ADV	_	3 mown	advmod
3	mown	mown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 field	amod
4	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 full	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 full	cop
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 birds	case
8	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 full	obl
9	looking	look	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 birds	acl
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 insects	case
11	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 looking	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the mown field					of birds; full property	tree rules
2	look	gerund	birds not said here					for insects	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for insect=Theme

Example 9

In the battle, soldiers were mown down by machine guns.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 battle	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 battle	det
3	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mown	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 battle	punct
5	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 mown	nsubj
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 mown	aux:pass
7	mown	mown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	down	down	ADP	_	7 mown	compound:prt
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 guns	case
10	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 guns	compound
11	guns	gun	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 mown	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 mown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mown down	past · passive	machine guns	soldiers		the battle			tree rules

Example 10

Just make me ten scythes, one for every man, for I want the grass mown in one of my meadows to-morrow.”

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 make	advmod
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 make	obj
4	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 scythes	nummod
5	scythes	scythe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 one	punct
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 scythes	appos
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 man	case
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 man	det
10	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 one	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 want	punct
12	for	for	ADP	_	14 want	case
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 want	nsubj
14	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 make	parataxis
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 grass	det
16	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 want	obj
17	mown	mown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 grass	amod
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 one	case
19	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 want	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 meadows	case
21	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 meadows	nmod:poss
22	meadows	meadow	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 one	nmod
23	to	to	ADP	_	25 morrow	case
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 to	punct
25	morrow	morrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 meadows	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct
27	”	"	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	ten scythes	me				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary scythe=Product
2	want	present	I	the grass				in one of my meadows to morrow	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot grass=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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