murmur
Who acts: soft low sound, quiet complaint, heart murmur, doctor, many, people · What happens: go, say, pay, be, hear, murmur · To what, where: something, extra sound, heartbeat, Moses, Torah EXO.16.2, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here
«murmur» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: murmur in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A soft, low sound of voices, or of water, wind or bees, that goes on and on.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 2 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 soft | punct |
| 4 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 goes | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 voices | case |
| 7 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sound | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 water | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 water | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 water | case |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 goes | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wind | punct |
| 13 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 water | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 bees | cc |
| 15 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wind | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 goes | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 goes | nsubj |
| 18 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | on | on | ADV | _ | 18 goes | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 on | cc |
| 21 | on | on | ADV | _ | 19 on | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | a soft low sound of voices | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To say something very quietly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 say | mark |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 say | obj |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 quietly | advmod |
| 5 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 2 say | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | something | quietly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
Meaning 3
A quiet complaint: «They paid without a murmur.».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 complaint | det |
| 2 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 complaint | amod |
| 3 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 paid | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 complaint | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| 6 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 paid | nsubj |
| 7 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 murmur | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 murmur | det |
| 10 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 paid | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay in a quote | past | a quiet complaint | without a murmur | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 4
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
A heart murmur is an extra sound a doctor hears in the heartbeat; many are harmless.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 murmur | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 murmur | compound |
| 3 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sound | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sound | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sound | det |
| 6 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sound | amod |
| 7 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 doctor | det |
| 9 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hears | nsubj |
| 10 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sound | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 heartbeat | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heartbeat | det |
| 13 | heartbeat | heartbeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hears | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 harmless | punct |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 harmless | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 harmless | cop |
| 17 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sound | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a heart murmur | a extra sound | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | present | a doctor | a extra sound not said here | the heartbeat | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | present | many | harmless property | tree rules |
Example 1
And the people murmured against Moses, saying: 'What shall we drink?' (Torah EXO.15.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the people murmured against Moses, saying: 'What shall we drink?'
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 murmured | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 murmured | nsubj |
| 4 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 murmured | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 murmured | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 11 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 drink | obj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 drink | aux |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 drink | nsubj |
| 14 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | the people | Moses | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against moses=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | drink | shall | we | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.15.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.15.24 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.15.24 | EXO.15.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.15.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.15.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness; (Torah EXO.16.2, JPS 1917)
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 murmured | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 congregation | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 congregation | amod |
| 4 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 congregation | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 children | nmod |
| 10 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 Moses | case |
| 12 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Aaron | cc |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 Aaron | case |
| 15 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Moses | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 wilderness | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wilderness | det |
| 18 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 EXO.16.2 | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 EXO.16.2 | punct |
| 21 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 EXO.16.2 | compound |
| 22 | EXO.16.2 | EXO.16.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 JPS | punct |
| 24 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 EXO.16.2 | appos |
| 25 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 JPS | flat |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | the whole congregation of the children of Israel | Torah EXO.16.2 | the wilderness | against Moses and Aaron | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against moses=Location |
Example 3
Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?' (Torah NUM.16.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?'
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 thou | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 murmur | parataxis |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 company | cc |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 company | det |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 company | nmod:poss |
| 6 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | conj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gathered | aux:pass |
| 9 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 company | acl:relcl |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 gathered | advmod |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gathered | obl |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 LORD | punct |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 murmur | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 murmur | cc |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 Aaron | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Aaron | case |
| 19 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 murmur | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 murmur | punct |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 murmur | obj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 murmur | cop |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 murmur | nsubj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 murmur | mark |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 murmur | nsubj |
| 26 | murmur | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 murmur | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 murmur | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 murmur | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present · passive | thy company | against the LORD; together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Aaron | as Aaron; against him = he; murmur property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.16.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.16.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.16.11 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.16.11 | NUM.16.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.16.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.16.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And all the congregation murmured against the princes. (Prophets JOS.9.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all the congregation murmured against the princes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 murmured | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 congregation | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 congregation | det |
| 4 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 murmured | nsubj |
| 5 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 princes | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princes | det |
| 8 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 murmured | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 murmured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | all congregation | against the princes | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against prince=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.9.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOS.9.18 | JOS.9.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOS.9.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOS.9.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And they murmured in their tents, they hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD. (Writings PSA.106.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they murmured in their tents, they hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 murmured | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 murmured | nsubj |
| 3 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tents | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tents | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 murmured | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hearkened | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hearkened | nsubj |
| 9 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 murmured | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 hearkened | advmod |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 voice | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hearkened | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 murmured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | they | their tents | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location | ||||
| 2 | not hearken | past | tents = tent | unto the voice of the LORD | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.106.25 | PSA.106.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.106.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.106.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
They also that err in spirit shall come to understanding, and they that murmur shall learn instruction. (Prophets ISA.29.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They also that err in spirit shall come to understanding, and they that murmur shall learn instruction.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 err | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 err | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | ADV | _ | 4 err | advmod |
| 4 | err | err | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 6 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 err | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 understanding | case |
| 10 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 learn | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 learn | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 learn | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 murmur | det |
| 15 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 learn | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 learn | aux |
| 17 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 err | conj |
| 18 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 learn | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 err | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | err | present | They | that property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | shall | spirit | understanding | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to understanding=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | learn | shall | they | instruction | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.29.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.29.24 | ISA.29.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.29.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.29.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
A murmur of excitement ran through the audience.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 murmur | det |
| 2 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 excitement | case |
| 4 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 murmur | nmod |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 audience | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 audience | det |
| 8 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | a murmur of excitement | the audience | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through audience=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | murmur | excitement | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 8
«Goodnight,» she murmured sleepily.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Goodnight | punct |
| 2 | Goodnight | Goodnight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 murmured | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Goodnight | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Goodnight | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 murmured | nsubj |
| 6 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | sleepily | sleepily | ADV | _ | 6 murmured | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 murmured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | Goodnight | sleepily property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
We heard the murmur of the stream.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 murmur | det |
| 4 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stream | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stream | det |
| 7 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 murmur | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | We | the murmur of the stream | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer murmur=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | murmur | the stream | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 10
He did his chores without a murmur.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 chores | nmod:poss |
| 4 | chores | chore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 did | obj |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 murmur | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 murmur | det |
| 7 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | He | his chores | without a murmur | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chore=Eventuality |
Example 11
The doctor heard a small heart murmur, but said it was nothing to worry about.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 murmur | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 murmur | amod |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 murmur | compound |
| 7 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 nothing | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 nothing | cop |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 worry | mark |
| 15 | worry | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 nothing | acl |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 worry | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the doctor | a small heart murmur | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer murmur=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | doctor | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | worry | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 12
The murmur of bees filled the garden.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 murmur | det |
| 2 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 bees | case |
| 4 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 murmur | nmod |
| 5 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 garden | det |
| 7 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filled | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | the murmur of bees | the garden | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent garden=Patient | ||||
| 2 | murmur | bees | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 13
“Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 murmured | ccomp |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 Tell | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 love | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 love | nmod:poss |
| 6 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tell | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 9 | Finnian | Finnian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | nsubj |
| 10 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell on speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | my love vocative | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | murmur speech: other | past | Finnian | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | love in a quote | my | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/murmur/