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myrtle

Who acts: myrtle, man, These, LORD, I, horse · What happens: be, grow, love, stand, answer, say · To what, where: evergreen shrub, gardens, plant, old stories, myrtle trees, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

«myrtle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: myrtle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A myrtle is an evergreen shrub with shiny leaves and small white or pink flowers, often grown in gardens.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodccamodamodccconjconjpunctadvmodaclcaseoblpunctrootADETmyrtleNOUNisAUXanDETevergreenADJshrubNOUNwithADPshinyADJleavesNOUNandCCONJsmallADJwhiteADJorCCONJpinkADJflowersNOUN,PUNCToftenADVgrownVERBinADPgardensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 myrtledet
2myrtlemyrtleNOUNNumber=Sing6 shrubnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shrubcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shrubdet
5evergreenevergreenADJDegree=Pos6 shrubamod
6shrubshrubNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_9 leavescase
8shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos9 leavesamod
9leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur6 shrubnmod
10andandCCONJ_15 flowerscc
11smallsmallADJDegree=Pos15 flowersamod
12whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos15 flowersamod
13ororCCONJ_14 pinkcc
14pinkpinkADJDegree=Pos12 whiteconj
15flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur9 leavesconj
16,,PUNCT_18 grownpunct
17oftenoftenADV_18 grownadvmod
18growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 shrubacl
19ininADP_20 gardenscase
20gardensgardenNOUNNumber=Plur18 grownobl
21..PUNCT_6 shrubpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta myrtlea evergreen shrubwith shiny leaves and small white flowerstree rules
2growparticiplea evergreen shrub not said heregardensoften propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

In old stories the myrtle was a plant sacred to love.

caseamodobldetnsubjcopdetamodmarkxcomppunctrootInADPoldADJstoriesNOUNtheDETmyrtleNOUNwasAUXaDETplantNOUNsacredADJtoPARTloveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storiescase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 storiesamod
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur8 plantobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 myrtledet
5myrtlemyrtleNOUNNumber=Sing8 plantnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 plantcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 plantdet
8plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9sacredsacredADJDegree=Pos8 plantamod
10totoPART_11 lovemark
11loveloveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sacredxcomp
12..PUNCT_8 plantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe myrtlea plantold storiestree rules
2loveto-infinitivethe myrtle not said herevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.' (Prophets ZEC.1.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.'

The tree, 28 words
ccdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundpunctoblccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopnsubjparataxisdetnsubjacl:relclxcompmarkxcompoblccconjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmanNOUNthatPRONstoodVERBamongADPtheDETmyrtleNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThesePRONareAUXtheyPRONwhomPRONtheDETLORDPROPNhathVERBsentVERBtoPARTwalkVERBtoADPandCCONJfroVERBthroughADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 answeredcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 answerednsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 stoodnsubj
5stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 manacl:relcl
6amongamongADP_10 treescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 treesdet
8myrtlemyrtleNOUNNumber=Sing10 treescompound
9--PUNCT_8 myrtlepunct
10treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur5 stoodobl
11answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 answeredconj
14::PUNCT_19 whompunct
15''PUNCT_19 whompunct
16ThesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem19 whomnsubj
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 whomcop
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 whomnsubj
19whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel13 saidparataxis
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 LORDdet
21LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing22 hathnsubj
22hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 whomacl:relcl
23sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 hathxcomp
24totoPART_25 walkmark
25walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf23 sentxcomp
26totoADP_25 walkobl
27andandCCONJ_28 frocc
28frofroVERBVerbForm=Inf25 walkconj
29throughthroughADP_31 earthcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 earthdet
31earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing28 froobl
32..PUNCT_11 answeredpunct
33''PUNCT_11 answeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastthe manthe myrtle treesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among tree=Location
2answer speech: assertpastthe manvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastthe man not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is apresentThesetree rules
5havepresentthe LORDtree rules
6sendparticiplethe LORD not said heretree rules
7walkto-infinitivethe LORD not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8froinfinitivethe LORD not said herethe earthtree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.1.10, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNZEC.1.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ZEC.1.10ZEC.1.10PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ZEC.1.10flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ZEC.1.10flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia-tree, and the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane-tree, and the larch together; (Prophets ISA.41.19, JPS 1917)

The tree, 37 words
nsubjauxcasedetobldetobjpunctdetcompoundpunctconjpunctccdetparataxispunctccdetcompoundpunctconjpunctnsubjauxconjcasedetobldetappospunctdetcompoundpunctconjpunctccdetparataxisadvmodpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootIPRONwillAUXplantVERBinADPtheDETwildernessNOUNtheDETcedarNOUN,PUNCTtheDETacaciaNOUN-PUNCTtreeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmyrtleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToilNOUN-PUNCTtreeNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXsetVERBinADPtheDETdesertNOUNtheDETcypressNOUN,PUNCTtheDETplaneNOUN-PUNCTtreeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlarchNOUNtogetherADV;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.41.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 plantnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 plantaux
3plantplantVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_6 wildernesscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wildernessdet
6wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cedardet
8cedarcedarNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantobj
9,,PUNCT_13 treepunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 treedet
11acaciaacaciaNOUNNumber=Sing13 treecompound
12--PUNCT_11 acaciapunct
13treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing8 cedarconj
14,,PUNCT_17 myrtlepunct
15andandCCONJ_17 myrtlecc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 myrtledet
17myrtlemyrtleNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantparataxis
18,,PUNCT_23 treepunct
19andandCCONJ_23 treecc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 treedet
21oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing23 treecompound
22--PUNCT_21 oilpunct
23treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing17 myrtleconj
24;;PUNCT_27 setpunct
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 setnsubj
26willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin27 setaux
27setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 plantconj
28ininADP_30 desertcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 desertdet
30desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing27 setobl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 cypressdet
32cypresscypressNOUNNumber=Sing30 desertappos
33,,PUNCT_37 treepunct
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 treedet
35planeplaneNOUNNumber=Sing37 treecompound
36--PUNCT_35 planepunct
37treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing32 cypressconj
38,,PUNCT_41 larchpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 larchcc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 larchdet
41larchlarchNOUNNumber=Sing3 plantparataxis
42togethertogetherADV_3 plantadvmod
43;;PUNCT_45 Prophetspunct
44((PUNCT_45 Prophetspunct
45ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur3 plantobl
46ISA.41.19ISA.41.19PROPNNumber=Sing45 Prophetsappos
47,,PUNCT_48 JPSpunct
48JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing46 ISA.41.19flat
4919171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card46 ISA.41.19flat
50))PUNCT_46 ISA.41.19punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plantfutureIthe cedar and the acacia treethe wildernessProphets obl; together propertyvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cedar=Theme in wilderness=Destination
2setfutureIthe desertvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in desert=Destination

Example 3

I saw in the night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle-trees that were in the bottom; and behind him there were horses, red, sorrel, and white. (Prophets ZEC.1.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I saw in the night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle-trees that were in the bottom; and behind him there were horses, red, sorrel, and white.

The tree, 36 words
nsubjcasedetoblpunctccdiscoursedetoblaclcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctcccaseoblexplconjnsubjpunctappospunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootIPRONsawVERBinADPtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeholdINTJaDETmanNOUNridingVERBuponADPaDETredADJhorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONstoodVERBamongADPtheDETmyrtleNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUNthatPRONwereAUXinADPtheDETbottomNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJbehindADPhimPRONtherePRONwereVERBhorsesNOUN,PUNCTredADJ,PUNCTsorrelNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhiteADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 nightcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 nightdet
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
6,,PUNCT_10 manpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 mancc
8beholdbeholdINTJ_10 mandiscourse
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
11ridingrideVERBVerbForm=Ger10 manacl
12uponuponADP_15 horsecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 horsedet
14redredADJDegree=Pos15 horseamod
15horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing11 ridingobl
16,,PUNCT_19 stoodpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 stoodcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 stoodnsubj
19stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sawconj
20amongamongADP_24 treescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 treesdet
22myrtlemyrtleNOUNNumber=Sing24 treescompound
23--PUNCT_22 myrtlepunct
24treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur19 stoodobl
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 bottomnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 bottomcop
27ininADP_29 bottomcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 bottomdet
29bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing24 treesacl:relcl
30;;PUNCT_35 werepunct
31andandCCONJ_35 werecc
32behindbehindADP_33 himcase
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 wereobl
34theretherePRONPronType=Dem35 wereexpl
35werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sawconj
36horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur35 werensubj
37,,PUNCT_38 redpunct
38redredADJDegree=Pos36 horsesappos
39,,PUNCT_40 sorrelpunct
40sorrelsorrelNOUNNumber=Sing36 horsesconj
41,,PUNCT_43 whitepunct
42andandCCONJ_43 whitecc
43whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos2 sawconj
44..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastIa mannightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ridegerunda man not said hereupon a red horsevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3standpasthorsethe myrtle treesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among tree=Location
4ispastthe myrtle treesthe bottomtree rules
5bepasthorses and sorreltherebehind manvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.1.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNZEC.1.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ZEC.1.8ZEC.1.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ZEC.1.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ZEC.1.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Her favourite plants were the myrtle and the rose.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopdetccdetconjpunctrootHerPRONfavouriteADJplantsNOUNwereAUXtheDETmyrtleNOUNandCCONJtheDETroseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 plantsnmod:poss
2favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Pos3 plantsamod
3plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur6 myrtlensubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 myrtlecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 myrtledet
6myrtlemyrtleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7andandCCONJ_9 rosecc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 rosedet
9roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing6 myrtleconj
10..PUNCT_6 myrtlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastHer favourite plantsthe myrtle and the rosetree rules

Example 5

The myrtle branch was carried as a sign of peace.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETmyrtleNOUNbranchNOUNwasAUXcarriedVERBasADPaDETsignNOUNofADPpeaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 branchdet
2myrtlemyrtleNOUNNumber=Sing3 branchcompound
3branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing5 carriednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 carriedaux:pass
5carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6asasADP_8 signcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 signdet
8signsignNOUNNumber=Sing5 carriedobl
9ofofADP_10 peacecase
10peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 signnmod
11..PUNCT_5 carriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypast · passivethe myrtle branchas a sign of peacevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2signpeacenom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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