myrtle
Who acts: myrtle, man, These, LORD, I, horse · What happens: be, grow, love, stand, answer, say · To what, where: evergreen shrub, gardens, plant, old stories, myrtle trees, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
«myrtle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: myrtle in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A myrtle is an evergreen shrub with shiny leaves and small white or pink flowers, often grown in gardens.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 myrtle | det |
| 2 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shrub | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shrub | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 shrub | det |
| 5 | evergreen | evergreen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shrub | amod |
| 6 | shrub | shrub | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 leaves | case |
| 8 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 leaves | amod |
| 9 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shrub | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 flowers | cc |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 flowers | amod |
| 12 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 flowers | amod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 pink | cc |
| 14 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 white | conj |
| 15 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 leaves | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grown | punct |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 grown | advmod |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 shrub | acl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 gardens | case |
| 20 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grown | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shrub | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a myrtle | a evergreen shrub | with shiny leaves and small white flowers | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | participle | a evergreen shrub not said here | gardens | often property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
In old stories the myrtle was a plant sacred to love.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 stories | case |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stories | amod |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 plant | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 myrtle | det |
| 5 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plant | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 plant | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 plant | amod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 love | mark |
| 11 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sacred | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 plant | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the myrtle | a plant | old stories | tree rules | |||
| 2 | love | to-infinitive | the myrtle not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.' (Prophets ZEC.1.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.'
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 trees | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 trees | det |
| 8 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trees | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 myrtle | punct |
| 10 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stood | obl |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 whom | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 whom | punct |
| 16 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 whom | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 whom | cop |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 whom | nsubj |
| 19 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 said | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 hath | nsubj |
| 22 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 whom | acl:relcl |
| 23 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 hath | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 walk | mark |
| 25 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sent | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 walk | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fro | cc |
| 28 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 walk | conj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 earth | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 earth | det |
| 31 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fro | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the man | the myrtle trees | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among tree=Location | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the man | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | These | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | present | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | send | participle | the LORD not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | walk | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | fro | infinitive | the LORD not said here | the earth | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.1.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ZEC.1.10 | ZEC.1.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ZEC.1.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ZEC.1.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia-tree, and the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane-tree, and the larch together; (Prophets ISA.41.19, JPS 1917)
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 plant | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 plant | aux |
| 3 | plant | plant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 wilderness | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wilderness | det |
| 6 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plant | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cedar | det |
| 8 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plant | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tree | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 11 | acacia | acacia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 acacia | punct |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cedar | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 myrtle | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 myrtle | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 myrtle | det |
| 17 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plant | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tree | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tree | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tree | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 oil | punct |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 myrtle | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 set | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 set | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 set | aux |
| 27 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 plant | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 desert | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 desert | det |
| 30 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 set | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cypress | det |
| 32 | cypress | cypress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 desert | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tree | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tree | det |
| 35 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tree | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 plane | punct |
| 37 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cypress | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 larch | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 larch | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 larch | det |
| 41 | larch | larch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plant | parataxis |
| 42 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 plant | advmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 Prophets | punct |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 Prophets | punct |
| 45 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 plant | obl |
| 46 | ISA.41.19 | ISA.41.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Prophets | appos |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 JPS | punct |
| 48 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 ISA.41.19 | flat |
| 49 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 ISA.41.19 | flat |
| 50 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 ISA.41.19 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | future | I | the cedar and the acacia tree | the wilderness | Prophets obl; together property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cedar=Theme in wilderness=Destination | ||
| 2 | set | future | I | the desert | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in desert=Destination |
Example 3
I saw in the night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle-trees that were in the bottom; and behind him there were horses, red, sorrel, and white. (Prophets ZEC.1.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I saw in the night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle-trees that were in the bottom; and behind him there were horses, red, sorrel, and white.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 night | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 night | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 man | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 man | cc |
| 8 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 man | discourse |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obl |
| 11 | riding | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 man | acl |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 horse | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 14 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 horse | amod |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 riding | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stood | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 24 trees | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trees | det |
| 22 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 trees | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 myrtle | punct |
| 24 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stood | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 bottom | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bottom | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 bottom | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bottom | det |
| 29 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 trees | acl:relcl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 were | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 were | cc |
| 32 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 were | obl |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 were | expl |
| 35 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 36 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 were | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 red | punct |
| 38 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 horses | appos |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sorrel | punct |
| 40 | sorrel | sorrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 horses | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 white | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 white | cc |
| 43 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 saw | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | a man | night | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | ride | gerund | a man not said here | upon a red horse | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | horse | the myrtle trees | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among tree=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the myrtle trees | the bottom | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | past | horses and sorrel | there | behind man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.1.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ZEC.1.8 | ZEC.1.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ZEC.1.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ZEC.1.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Her favourite plants were the myrtle and the rose.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 plants | nmod:poss |
| 2 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 plants | amod |
| 3 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 myrtle | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 myrtle | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 myrtle | det |
| 6 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rose | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rose | det |
| 9 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 myrtle | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 myrtle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Her favourite plants | the myrtle and the rose | tree rules |
Example 5
The myrtle branch was carried as a sign of peace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 branch | det |
| 2 | myrtle | myrtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 branch | compound |
| 3 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 carried | aux:pass |
| 5 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 sign | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sign | det |
| 8 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carried | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 peace | case |
| 10 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sign | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past · passive | the myrtle branch | as a sign of peace | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sign | peace | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/myrtle/