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ne

Who acts: Ne, sais, word, It, French ne, opinions · What happens: be, say, not be, go, mean, sound · To what, where: first half, verb, north east, English word, own, Modern writers · Speech: someone speaks here

«ne» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ne in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.

«Ne» is the first half of the French way to say «not»: «je ne sais pas» is «I don't know»; the word goes before the verb and «pas» goes after it.

The tree, 32 words
punctnsubjpunctcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodmarkaclpunctobjpunctpunctpunctnsubjflat:foreignnsubjcasepunctcoppunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctpunctdetnsubjparataxiscasedetoblccpunctconjpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTNeNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETfirstADJhalfNOUNofADPtheDETFrenchADJwayNOUNtoPARTsayVERB«PUNCTnotPART»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTjeXneXsaisNOUNpasPART»PUNCTisAUX«PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERB»PUNCT;PUNCTtheDETwordNOUNgoesVERBbeforeADPtheDETverbNOUNandCCONJ«PUNCTpasNOUN»PUNCTgoesVERBafterADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Nepunct
2NeneNOUNNumber=Sing7 halfnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Nepunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 halfcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 halfdet
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 halfamod
7halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Fracrootroot
8ofofADP_11 waycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 waydet
10FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos11 wayamod
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 halfnmod
12totoPART_13 saymark
13saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 wayacl
14««PUNCT_15 notpunct
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 sayobj
16»»PUNCT_15 notpunct
17::PUNCT_21 saispunct
18««PUNCT_19 jepunct
19jejeXForeign=Yes21 saisnsubj
20neneXForeign=Yes19 jeflat:foreign
21saissaiNOUNNumber=Plur29 knownsubj
22paspasPART_21 saiscase
23»»PUNCT_21 saispunct
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 knowcop
25««PUNCT_29 knowpunct
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 knownsubj
27dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 knowaux
28n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 knowadvmod
29knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf7 halfparataxis
30»»PUNCT_29 knowpunct
31;;PUNCT_34 goespunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 worddet
33wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing34 goesnsubj
34goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 halfparataxis
35beforebeforeADP_37 verbcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 verbdet
37verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing42 goesobl
38andandCCONJ_40 pascc
39««PUNCT_40 paspunct
40paspaNOUNNumber=Plur37 verbconj
41»»PUNCT_37 verbpunct
42goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 goesparataxis
43afterafterADP_44 itcase
44ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 goesobl
45..PUNCT_7 halfpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNethe first halfof the French waytree rules
2say speech: assertto-infinitiveNe not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent not=Topic
3not is in a quotepresent · do-supportsaisknow propertytree rules
4gopresentthe wordvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5gopresentthe verb and pasafter wordvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before verb=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

«NE» means north-east, the direction halfway between north and east, as on a compass or a map.

The tree, 18 words
punctnsubjpunctcompoundpunctobjpunctdetconjadvmodcasenmodccconjpunctcasecasedetparataxisccdetconjpunctroot«PUNCTNENOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBnorthNOUN-PUNCTeastNOUN,PUNCTtheDETdirectionNOUNhalfwayADVbetweenADPnorthADVandCCONJeastADV,PUNCTasADPonADPaDETcompassNOUNorCCONJaDETmapNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 NEpunct
2NEneNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 NEpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing7 eastcompound
6--PUNCT_5 northpunct
7easteastNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobj
8,,PUNCT_10 directionpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 directiondet
10directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing7 eastconj
11halfwayhalfwayADV_10 directionadvmod
12betweenbetweenADP_13 northcase
13northnorthADV_10 directionnmod
14andandCCONJ_15 eastcc
15easteastADV_13 northconj
16,,PUNCT_20 compasspunct
17asasADP_20 compasscase
18ononADP_20 compasscase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 compassdet
20compasscompassNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansparataxis
21ororCCONJ_23 mapcc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 mapdet
23mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing20 compassconj
24..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNEnorth east and the directionvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent east=Topic

Meaning 3

It is not an English word on its own; French «ne» sounds like «nuh».

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetamodcasenmod:possnmodpunctamodpunctnsubjpunctadvclcasepunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootItPRONisAUXnotPARTanDETEnglishADJwordNOUNonADPitsPRONownADJ;PUNCTFrenchADJ«PUNCTneNOUN»PUNCTsoundsVERBlikeADP«PUNCTnuhINTJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 wordnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wordcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 wordadvmod
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 worddet
5EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos6 wordamod
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_9 owncase
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 ownnmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos6 wordnmod
10;;PUNCT_13 nepunct
11FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos13 neamod
12««PUNCT_13 nepunct
13neneNOUNNumber=Sing15 soundsnsubj
14»»PUNCT_13 nepunct
15soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wordadvcl
16likelikeADP_18 nuhcase
17««PUNCT_18 nuhpunct
18nuhnuhINTJ_15 soundsdiscourse
19»»PUNCT_18 nuhpunct
20..PUNCT_6 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentIta English wordword's owntree rules
2soundpresentFrench nevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 4

In Russian, «ne» also means «not», and it goes before the verb.

The tree, 12 words
caseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPRussianPROPN,PUNCT«PUNCTneNOUN»PUNCTalsoADVmeansVERB«PUNCTnotPART»PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONgoesVERBbeforeADPtheDETverbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Russiancase
2RussianRussianPROPNNumber=Sing8 meansobl
3,,PUNCT_5 nepunct
4««PUNCT_5 nepunct
5neneNOUNNumber=Sing8 meansnsubj
6»»PUNCT_5 nepunct
7alsoalsoADV_8 meansadvmod
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_10 notpunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 meansobj
11»»PUNCT_10 notpunct
12,,PUNCT_15 goespunct
13andandCCONJ_15 goescc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 goesnsubj
15goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meansconj
16beforebeforeADP_18 verbcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 verbdet
18verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing15 goesobl
19..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentnein Russianvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot not=Theme in russian=Attribute
2gopresentnethe verbvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before verb=Location

Example 1

Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The tree, 16 words
compoundcompoundnsubjcompoundcompoundcompoundcasenmodcompoundcompoundappospunctapposflatpunctconjflatpunctrootHincPROPNjamNOUNrebusNOUNIsraelPROPNinclinatisNOUNneNOUNdeficeretNOUNperADPsapientesNOUNHierusalemPROPNarcanisNOUNetNOUN(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HincHincPROPNNumber=Sing3 rebuscompound
2jamjamNOUNNumber=Sing3 rebuscompound
3rebusrebusNOUNNumber=Sing7 deficeretnsubj
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 deficeretcompound
5inclinatisinclinatisNOUNNumber=Sing6 necompound
6neneNOUNNumber=Sing7 deficeretcompound
7deficeretdeficeretNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8perperADP_9 sapientescase
9sapientessapienteNOUNNumber=Plur7 deficeretnmod
10HierusalemHierusalemPROPNNumber=Sing12 etcompound
11arcanisarcanisNOUNNumber=Sing12 etcompound
12etETNOUNNumber=Sing9 sapientesappos
13((PUNCT_14 Seferpunct
14SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing12 etappos
15YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing14 Seferflat
16,,PUNCT_17 Westcottpunct
17WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing14 Seferconj
1818931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 Westcottflat
19))PUNCT_14 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus." Johannes Pistorius. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus."

The tree, 18 words
compoundcompoundnsubjcompoundcompoundcompoundcasenmodnmodflatccpunctconjlistpunctcompoundcompoundcompoundlistpunctpunctrootHincPROPNjamNOUNrebusNOUNIsraelPROPNinclinatisNOUNneNOUNdeficeretNOUNperADPsapientesNOUNHierusalemPROPNarcanisNOUNetCCONJ[PUNCTp.PROPN12NUM]PUNCTprofundissimisNOUNsensibusNOUNliterisNOUNcommendatusNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HincHincPROPNNumber=Sing3 rebuscompound
2jamjamNOUNNumber=Sing3 rebuscompound
3rebusrebusNOUNNumber=Sing7 deficeretnsubj
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 deficeretcompound
5inclinatisinclinatisNOUNNumber=Sing6 necompound
6neneNOUNNumber=Sing7 deficeretcompound
7deficeretdeficeretNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8perperADP_9 sapientescase
9sapientessapienteNOUNNumber=Plur7 deficeretnmod
10HierusalemHierusalemPROPNNumber=Sing9 sapientesnmod
11arcanisarcanisNOUNNumber=Sing10 Hierusalemflat
12etetCCONJ_14 p.cc
13[[PUNCT_14 p.punct
14p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing10 Hierusalemconj
151212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 Hierusalemlist
16]]PUNCT_15 12punct
17profundissimisprofundissimisNOUNNumber=Sing18 sensibuscompound
18sensibussensibusNOUNNumber=Sing19 literiscompound
19literisliterisNOUNNumber=Sing20 commendatuscompound
20commendatuscommendatusNOUNNumber=Sing10 Hierusalemlist
21..PUNCT_7 deficeretpunct
22""PUNCT_7 deficeretpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Johannes Pistorius.

flatpunctrootJohannesPROPNPistoriusPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JohannesJohannesPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2PistoriusPistoriusPROPNNumber=Sing1 Johannesflat
3..PUNCT_1 Johannespunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Modern writers are also divided in their opinions concer- ning the age of the Sefer Yetzirah. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Modern writers are also divided in their opinions concer- ning the age of the Sefer Yetzirah.

The tree, 16 words
amodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasenmod:possoblcompoundpunctacldetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootModernADJwritersNOUNareAUXalsoADVdividedVERBinADPtheirPRONopinionsNOUNconcerNOUN-PUNCTningVERBtheDETageNOUNofADPtheDETSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ModernmodernADJDegree=Pos2 writersamod
2writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur5 dividednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dividedaux:pass
4alsoalsoADV_5 dividedadvmod
5divideddivideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_8 opinionscase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 opinionsnmod:poss
8opinionsopinionNOUNNumber=Plur5 dividedobl
9concerconcerNOUNNumber=Sing11 ningcompound
10--PUNCT_9 concerpunct
11ningnVERBVerbForm=Ger8 opinionsacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 agedet
13ageageNOUNNumber=Sing11 ningobj
14ofofADP_17 Yetzirahcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Yetzirahdet
16SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing17 Yetzirahcompound
17YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing13 agenmod
18..PUNCT_5 dividedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dividepresent · passiveModern writerswriters's opinionsvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2ngerundwriters's opinions not said herethe age of the Sefer Yetzirahtree rules
3opinewriters = writernom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

«Je ne parle pas allemand» means «I don't speak German».

The tree, 11 words
punctnsubjadvmodcsubjobjobjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTJeXneXparleVERBpasNOUNallemandNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTspeakVERBGermanPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 parlepunct
2JeJeXForeign=Yes4 parlensubj
3neneXForeign=Yes4 parleadvmod
4parleparleVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meanscsubj
5paspaNOUNNumber=Plur4 parleobj
6allemandallemandNOUNNumber=Sing4 parleobj
7»»PUNCT_4 parlepunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_13 speakpunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 speaknsubj
11dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 speakaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 speakadvmod
13speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meansccomp
14GermanGermanPROPNNumber=Sing13 speakobj
15»»PUNCT_13 speakpunct
16..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1parle in a quoteinfinitiveJepastree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not speak speech: other in a quotepresent · do-supportIGermantree rules

Example 5

«Il ne mange jamais de viande» means «he never eats meat».

The tree, 11 words
punctcompoundcompoundnmod:descnsubjflatflat:foreignpunctpunctnsubjadvmodccompobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTIlPROPNneNOUNmangeNOUNjamaisXdeXviandeX»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCThePRONneverADVeatsVERBmeatNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 jamaispunct
2IlIlPROPNNumber=Sing4 mangecompound
3neneNOUNNumber=Sing4 mangecompound
4mangemangeNOUNNumber=Sing5 jamaisnmod:desc
5jamaisjamaisXForeign=Yes9 meansnsubj
6dedeXForeign=Yes5 jamaisflat
7viandeviandeXForeign=Yes5 jamaisflat:foreign
8»»PUNCT_5 jamaispunct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10««PUNCT_13 eatspunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 eatsnsubj
12neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 eatsadvmod
13eatseatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meansccomp
14meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing13 eatsobj
15»»PUNCT_13 eatspunct
16..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentjamais Il ne mangevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not eat in a quotepresenthemeatvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient

Example 6

In fast French, people often leave out «ne».

caseamodoblpunctnsubjadvmodcompound:prtpunctobjpunctpunctrootInADPfastADJFrenchPROPN,PUNCTpeopleNOUNoftenADVleaveVERBoutADP«PUNCTneNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 Frenchcase
2fastfastADJDegree=Pos3 Frenchamod
3FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing7 leaveobl
4,,PUNCT_3 Frenchpunct
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 leavensubj
6oftenoftenADV_7 leaveadvmod
7leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADP_7 leavecompound:prt
9««PUNCT_10 nepunct
10neneNOUNNumber=Sing7 leaveobj
11»»PUNCT_10 nepunct
12..PUNCT_7 leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave outpresentpeoplenefast Frenchoften propertyvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ne=Theme

Example 7

Before a vowel, «ne» becomes «n'»: «je n'aime pas».

The tree, 9 words
casedetoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctxcomppunctpunctpunctpunctflat:foreignflat:foreignparataxispunctpunctrootBeforeADPaDETvowelNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTneNOUN»PUNCTbecomesVERB«PUNCTnNOUN'PUNCT»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTjeXn'aimeXpasX»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_3 vowelcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 voweldet
3vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomesobl
4,,PUNCT_3 vowelpunct
5««PUNCT_6 nepunct
6neneNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomesnsubj
7»»PUNCT_6 nepunct
8becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9««PUNCT_10 npunct
10nnNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomesxcomp
11''PUNCT_10 npunct
12»»PUNCT_10 npunct
13::PUNCT_17 paspunct
14««PUNCT_15 jepunct
15jejeXForeign=Yes17 pasflat:foreign
16n'aimen'aimeXForeign=Yes17 pasflat:foreign
17paspasXForeign=Yes8 becomesparataxis
18»»PUNCT_17 paspunct
19..PUNCT_8 becomespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresentnenbefore a voweltree rules

Example 8

The map showed the town to the NE of the lake.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETmapNOUNshowedVERBtheDETtownNOUNtoADPtheDETNENOUNofADPtheDETlakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mapdet
2mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 towndet
5towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 showedobj
6totoADP_8 NEcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 NEdet
8NEneNOUNNumber=Sing3 showedobl
9ofofADP_11 lakecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lakedet
11lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing8 NEnmod
12..PUNCT_3 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastthe mapthe townthe NE of the lakevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent town=Topic to ne=Recipient

Example 9

A compass has N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W and NW.

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjobjpunctconjpunctflatpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETcompassNOUNhasVERBNPROPN,PUNCTNEPROPN,PUNCTEPROPN,PUNCTSEPROPN,PUNCTSPROPN,PUNCTSWPROPN,PUNCTWPROPNandCCONJNWPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 compassdet
2compasscompassNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4NNPROPNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
5,,PUNCT_6 NEpunct
6NENEPROPNNumber=Sing4 Nconj
7,,PUNCT_8 Epunct
8EEPROPNNumber=Sing4 Nflat
9,,PUNCT_10 SEpunct
10SESEPROPNNumber=Sing4 Nconj
11,,PUNCT_12 Spunct
12SSPROPNNumber=Sing4 Nconj
13,,PUNCT_14 SWpunct
14SWSWPROPNNumber=Sing4 Nconj
15,,PUNCT_16 Wpunct
16WWPROPNNumber=Sing4 Nconj
17andandCCONJ_18 NWcc
18NWNWPROPNNumber=Sing16 Wconj
19..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta compassN and NE and SE and S and SW and W and NWvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent n=Patient

Example 10

French «ne» sounds like «nuh».

nsubjpunctnsubjpunctcasepunctoblpunctpunctrootFrenchPROPN«PUNCTneNOUN»PUNCTsoundsVERBlikeADP«PUNCTnuhINTJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing5 soundsnsubj
2««PUNCT_3 nepunct
3neneNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundsnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 nepunct
5soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6likelikeADP_8 nuhcase
7««PUNCT_8 nuhpunct
8nuhnuhINTJ_5 soundsobl
9»»PUNCT_8 nuhpunct
10..PUNCT_5 soundspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpresentFrenchvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/ne/