ne
Who acts: Ne, sais, word, It, French ne, opinions · What happens: be, say, not be, go, mean, sound · To what, where: first half, verb, north east, English word, own, Modern writers · Speech: someone speaks here
«ne» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ne in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Ne» is the first half of the French way to say «not»: «je ne sais pas» is «I don't know»; the word goes before the verb and «pas» goes after it.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ne | punct |
| 2 | Ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 half | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ne | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 half | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 half | det |
| 6 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 half | amod |
| 7 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 half | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 say | mark |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 way | acl |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 not | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 say | obj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 not | punct |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 sais | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 je | punct |
| 19 | je | je | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 sais | nsubj |
| 20 | ne | ne | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 je | flat:foreign |
| 21 | sais | sai | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 know | nsubj |
| 22 | pas | pas | PART | _ | 21 sais | case |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 sais | punct |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | cop |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 know | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 know | advmod |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 half | parataxis |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 goes | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 word | det |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 goes | nsubj |
| 34 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 half | parataxis |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 verb | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 verb | det |
| 37 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 goes | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 pas | cc |
| 39 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 40 pas | punct |
| 40 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 verb | conj |
| 41 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 37 verb | punct |
| 42 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 goes | parataxis |
| 43 | after | after | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 goes | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 half | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ne | the first half | of the French way | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Ne not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent not=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present · do-support | sais | know property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | present | the word | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | present | the verb and pas | after word | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before verb=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
«NE» means north-east, the direction halfway between north and east, as on a compass or a map.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 NE | punct |
| 2 | NE | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 NE | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 east | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 north | punct |
| 7 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 direction | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 direction | det |
| 10 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 east | conj |
| 11 | halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 10 direction | advmod |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 13 north | case |
| 13 | north | north | ADV | _ | 10 direction | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 east | cc |
| 15 | east | east | ADV | _ | 13 north | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 compass | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 compass | case |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 compass | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 compass | det |
| 20 | compass | compass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 map | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 map | det |
| 23 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 compass | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | NE | north east and the direction | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent east=Topic |
Meaning 3
It is not an English word on its own; French «ne» sounds like «nuh».
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 word | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 word | advmod |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 5 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 word | amod |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 own | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 own | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 word | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 ne | punct |
| 11 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ne | amod |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 ne | punct |
| 13 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sounds | nsubj |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 ne | punct |
| 15 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 word | advcl |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 nuh | case |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 nuh | punct |
| 18 | nuh | nuh | INTJ | _ | 15 sounds | discourse |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 nuh | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | It | a English word | word's own | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sound | present | French ne | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Meaning 4
In Russian, «ne» also means «not», and it goes before the verb.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Russian | case |
| 2 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ne | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 ne | punct |
| 5 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 ne | punct |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 means | advmod |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 not | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 means | obj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 not | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 goes | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 goes | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 goes | nsubj |
| 15 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | conj |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 verb | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 verb | det |
| 18 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 goes | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | ne | in Russian | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot not=Theme in russian=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | go | present | ne | the verb | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before verb=Location |
Example 1
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hinc | Hinc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 2 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 3 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | nsubj |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 5 | inclinatis | inclinatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ne | compound |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 7 | deficeret | deficeret | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | per | per | ADP | _ | 9 sapientes | case |
| 9 | sapientes | sapiente | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 deficeret | nmod |
| 10 | Hierusalem | Hierusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 et | compound |
| 11 | arcanis | arcanis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 et | compound |
| 12 | et | ET | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sapientes | appos |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sefer | punct |
| 14 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 et | appos |
| 15 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sefer | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Westcott | punct |
| 17 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sefer | conj |
| 18 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 Westcott | flat |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus." Johannes Pistorius. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus."
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hinc | Hinc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 2 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 3 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | nsubj |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 5 | inclinatis | inclinatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ne | compound |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 7 | deficeret | deficeret | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | per | per | ADP | _ | 9 sapientes | case |
| 9 | sapientes | sapiente | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 deficeret | nmod |
| 10 | Hierusalem | Hierusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sapientes | nmod |
| 11 | arcanis | arcanis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | flat |
| 12 | et | et | CCONJ | _ | 14 p. | cc |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 p. | punct |
| 14 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | conj |
| 15 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Hierusalem | list |
| 16 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 15 12 | punct |
| 17 | profundissimis | profundissimis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sensibus | compound |
| 18 | sensibus | sensibus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 literis | compound |
| 19 | literis | literis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 commendatus | compound |
| 20 | commendatus | commendatus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | list |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 deficeret | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 deficeret | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Johannes Pistorius.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johannes | Johannes | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Pistorius | Pistorius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Johannes | flat |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Johannes | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Modern writers are also divided in their opinions concer- ning the age of the Sefer Yetzirah. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Modern writers are also divided in their opinions concer- ning the age of the Sefer Yetzirah.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 writers | amod |
| 2 | writers | writer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 divided | aux:pass |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 divided | advmod |
| 5 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 opinions | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 opinions | nmod:poss |
| 8 | opinions | opinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 divided | obl |
| 9 | concer | concer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ning | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 concer | punct |
| 11 | ning | n | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 opinions | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 age | det |
| 13 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ning | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Yetzirah | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Yetzirah | det |
| 16 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Yetzirah | compound |
| 17 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 age | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 divided | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | present · passive | Modern writers | writers's opinions | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | n | gerund | writers's opinions not said here | the age of the Sefer Yetzirah | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | opine | writers = writer | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
«Je ne parle pas allemand» means «I don't speak German».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 parle | punct |
| 2 | Je | Je | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 parle | nsubj |
| 3 | ne | ne | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 parle | advmod |
| 4 | parle | parle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | csubj |
| 5 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 parle | obj |
| 6 | allemand | allemand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 parle | obj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 parle | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 speak | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 speak | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 speak | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 speak | advmod |
| 13 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | ccomp |
| 14 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 speak | obj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 speak | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | parle in a quote | infinitive | Je | pas | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | I | German | tree rules |
Example 5
«Il ne mange jamais de viande» means «he never eats meat».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 jamais | punct |
| 2 | Il | Il | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mange | compound |
| 3 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mange | compound |
| 4 | mange | mange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jamais | nmod:desc |
| 5 | jamais | jamais | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 means | nsubj |
| 6 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 jamais | flat |
| 7 | viande | viande | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 jamais | flat:foreign |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 jamais | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 eats | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 eats | nsubj |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 eats | advmod |
| 13 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 means | ccomp |
| 14 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eats | obj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 eats | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | jamais Il ne mange | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not eat in a quote | present | he | meat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
Example 6
In fast French, people often leave out «ne».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 French | case |
| 2 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 French | amod |
| 3 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 French | punct |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 leave | nsubj |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 leave | advmod |
| 7 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 leave | compound:prt |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 ne | punct |
| 10 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 ne | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 leave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave out | present | people | ne | fast French | often property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ne=Theme |
Example 7
Before a vowel, «ne» becomes «n'»: «je n'aime pas».
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 vowel | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 vowel | det |
| 3 | vowel | vowel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 vowel | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 ne | punct |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | nsubj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 ne | punct |
| 8 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 n | punct |
| 10 | n | n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | xcomp |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 n | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 n | punct |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 pas | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 je | punct |
| 15 | je | je | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 pas | flat:foreign |
| 16 | n'aime | n'aime | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 pas | flat:foreign |
| 17 | pas | pas | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 becomes | parataxis |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 pas | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 becomes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | ne | n | before a vowel | tree rules |
Example 8
The map showed the town to the NE of the lake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 map | det |
| 2 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 NE | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 NE | det |
| 8 | NE | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 lake | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lake | det |
| 11 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 NE | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the map | the town | the NE of the lake | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent town=Topic to ne=Recipient |
Example 9
A compass has N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W and NW.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 compass | det |
| 2 | compass | compass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | N | N | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 NE | punct |
| 6 | NE | NE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 E | punct |
| 8 | E | E | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 SE | punct |
| 10 | SE | SE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 S | punct |
| 12 | S | S | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 SW | punct |
| 14 | SW | SW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 W | punct |
| 16 | W | W | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 NW | cc |
| 18 | NW | NW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 W | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a compass | N and NE and SE and S and SW and W and NW | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent n=Patient |
Example 10
French «ne» sounds like «nuh».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | nsubj |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 ne | punct |
| 3 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 ne | punct |
| 5 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 nuh | case |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 nuh | punct |
| 8 | nuh | nuh | INTJ | _ | 5 sounds | obl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 nuh | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sounds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | French | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/ne/