news Who acts: programme, I, we, you, news, She · What happens: happen, report, be, not know, have, get · To what, where: recent events, news, good news, far country, puppy, six o'clock
«news» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: news in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 New information about something that has just happened.
amod case nmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root New ADJ information NOUN about ADP something PRON that PRON has AUX just ADV happened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 2 information amod 2 information information NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 about about ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 information nmod 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 happened nsubj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 happened aux 7 just just ADV _ 8 happened advmod 8 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 something acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 information punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present · perfect vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Reports of recent events on TV, radio, websites or in newspapers.
case amod nmod case nmod punct conj punct conj cc case conj punct root Reports NOUN of ADP recent ADJ events NOUN on ADP TV NOUN , PUNCT radio NOUN , PUNCT websites NOUN or CCONJ in ADP newspapers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reports report NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 events case 3 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 events amod 4 events event NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reports nmod 5 on on ADP _ 6 TV case 6 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 4 events nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 radio punct 8 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 1 Reports conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 websites punct 10 websites website NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reports conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 newspapers cc 12 in in ADP _ 13 newspapers case 13 newspapers newspaper NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reports conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Reports punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 report recent events on TV nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Usage: the news — kept apart, not parsed.
A programme that reports recent events.
det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct root A DET programme NOUN that PRON reports VERB recent ADJ events NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 programme det 2 programme programme NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 reports nsubj 4 reports report VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 programme acl:relcl 5 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 events amod 6 events event NOUN Number=Plur 4 reports obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 programme punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 report present a programme recent events vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent event=Patient
Meaning 4 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Someone or something interesting or important, as in "That's news to me" (I didn't know).
The tree, 17 words cc conj amod cc conj punct mark mark punct det cop nsubj case conj punct punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis punct punct root Someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON interesting ADJ or CCONJ important ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ " PUNCT That DET 's AUX news NOUN to ADP me PRON " PUNCT ( PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART know VERB ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 something cc 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Someone conj 4 interesting interesting ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 important cc 6 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 4 interesting conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 me punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 15 me mark 9 in in SCONJ _ 15 me mark 10 " " PUNCT _ 15 me punct 11 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 news det 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 news cop 13 news news NOUN Number=Sing 15 me nsubj 14 to to ADP _ 15 me case 15 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Someone conj 16 " " PUNCT _ 15 me punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 know punct 18 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 21 know nsubj 19 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 know aux 20 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 21 know advmod 21 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Someone parataxis 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 know punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 1 Someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present that news tree rules 2 not know past · do-support I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 As cold waters to a faint soul, so is good news from a far country. (Writings PRO.25.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: As cold waters to a faint soul, so is good news from a far country.
The tree, 15 words case amod case det amod nmod punct advmod cop amod conj case det amod nmod punct root As ADP cold ADJ waters NOUN to ADP a DET faint ADJ soul NOUN , PUNCT so ADV is AUX good ADJ news NOUN from ADP a DET far ADJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 waters case 2 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 waters amod 3 waters water NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 soul case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 soul det 6 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 7 soul amod 7 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 3 waters nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 news punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 news advmod 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 news cop 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 news amod 12 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 waters conj 13 from from ADP _ 16 country case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 country det 15 far far ADJ Degree=Pos 16 country amod 16 country country NOUN Number=Sing 12 news nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 waters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present good news a far country tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.25.25, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.25.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.25.25 PRO.25.25 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.25.25 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.25.25 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 I have some good news: we're getting a puppy!
nsubj det amod obj punct nsubj aux parataxis det obj punct root I PRON have VERB some DET good ADJ news NOUN : PUNCT we PRON 're AUX getting VERB a DET puppy NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 news det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 news amod 5 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 getting punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 getting nsubj 8 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 getting aux 9 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 have parataxis 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 puppy det 11 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 9 getting obj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I some good news vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Patient 2 get present · progressive we a puppy vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puppy=Stimulus
Example 3 We watched the news after dinner.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root We PRON watched VERB the DET news NOUN after ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 news det 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 5 after after ADP _ 6 dinner case 6 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We the news after dinner vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme
Example 4 Have you heard the news about our teacher?
aux nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Have AUX you PRON heard VERB the DET news NOUN about ADP our PRON teacher NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 heard aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 news det 5 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 teacher case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teacher nmod:poss 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 news nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present you the news about our teacher vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
Example 5 The news is on at six o'clock.
det nsubj cop case case nummod punct root The DET news NOUN is AUX on ADP at ADP six NUM o'clock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 news det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 7 o'clock nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 o'clock cop 4 on on ADP _ 7 o'clock case 5 at at ADP _ 7 o'clock case 6 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 o'clock nummod 7 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 o'clock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the news six o'clock tree rules
Example 6 She broke the news gently that the hamster had died.
nsubj det obj advmod mark det nsubj aux advcl punct root She PRON broke VERB the DET news NOUN gently ADV that SCONJ the DET hamster NOUN had AUX died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 broke nsubj 2 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 news det 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 broke obj 5 gently gently ADV _ 2 broke advmod 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 died mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hamster det 8 hamster hamster NOUN Number=Sing 10 died nsubj 9 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 died aux 10 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 broke advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past She the news gently property vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer news=Patient 2 die past · perfect the hamster vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 7 "Mr Ellis is leaving?" "That's news to me!"
Sentence 1: "Mr Ellis is leaving?" "
punct compound nsubj aux punct punct punct root " PUNCT Mr PROPN Ellis PROPN is AUX leaving VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 leaving punct 2 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 3 Ellis compound 3 Ellis Ellis PROPN Number=Sing 5 leaving nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 leaving aux 5 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 leaving punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 leaving punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 leaving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave in a quote present · progressive Mr Ellis vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: That's news to me!"
det cop case nmod punct punct root That DET 's AUX news NOUN to ADP me PRON ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 news det 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 news cop 3 news news NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 me case 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 news nmod 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 news punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 news punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that news me tree rules
Example 8 Not everything you read online is real news.
advmod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod cop amod punct root Not PART everything PRON you PRON read VERB online ADV is AUX real ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 everything advmod 2 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 news nsubj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj 4 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 everything acl:relcl 5 online online ADV _ 4 read advmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 news cop 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 8 news amod 8 news news NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 news punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present you online property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present everything real news tree rules
Example 9 There was good news from Cincinnatus.
expl amod nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON was VERB good ADJ news NOUN from ADP Cincinnatus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 news amod 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 from from ADP _ 6 Cincinnatus case 6 Cincinnatus Cincinnatus PROPN Number=Sing 4 news nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past good news from Cincinnatus there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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