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ni

Who acts: NI, Say, Klyce, zero, Belfast, worker · What happens: be, take, pay, shout, advance, accord · To what, where: money, wages, chemical symbol, Grail, old film, view

«ni» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ni in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

NI is short for Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom.

nsubjcopcaseflatoblpunctapposcasedetflatnmodpunctrootNINOUNisAUXshortADJforADPNorthernPROPNIrelandPROPN,PUNCTpartNOUNofADPtheDETUnitedPROPNKingdomPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NInoNOUNNumber=Plur3 shortnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shortcop
3shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 Irelandcase
5NorthernNorthernPROPNNumber=Sing6 Irelandflat
6IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing3 shortobl
7,,PUNCT_8 partpunct
8partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 Irelandappos
9ofofADP_12 Kingdomcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Kingdomdet
11UnitedUnitedPROPN_12 Kingdomflat
12KingdomKingdomPROPNNumber=Sing8 partnmod
13..PUNCT_3 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNIfor Northern Ireland; short propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

NI is short for National Insurance, money taken from wages to pay for state pensions and benefits.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopcaseflatoblpunctconjaclcaseoblmarkadvclcasecompoundoblccconjpunctrootNINOUNisAUXshortADJforADPNationalPROPNInsurancePROPN,PUNCTmoneyNOUNtakenVERBfromADPwagesNOUNtoPARTpayVERBforADPstateNOUNpensionsNOUNandCCONJbenefitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NInoNOUNNumber=Plur3 shortnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shortcop
3shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 Insurancecase
5NationalNationalPROPNNumber=Sing6 Insuranceflat
6InsuranceInsurancePROPNNumber=Sing3 shortobl
7,,PUNCT_8 moneypunct
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 Insuranceconj
9takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 moneyacl
10fromfromADP_11 wagescase
11wageswageNOUNNumber=Plur9 takenobl
12totoPART_13 paymark
13paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf9 takenadvcl
14forforADP_16 pensionscase
15statestateNOUNNumber=Sing16 pensionscompound
16pensionspensionNOUNNumber=Plur13 payobl
17andandCCONJ_18 benefitscc
18benefitsbenefitNOUNNumber=Plur16 pensionsconj
19..PUNCT_3 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNIfor National Insurance and money; short propertytree rules
2takeparticiplemoney not said herewagesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from wage=Initial_Location
3payto-infinitivefor state pensions and benefitsvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for pension=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

Ni is the chemical symbol for the metal nickel.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootNiNOUNisAUXtheDETchemicalADJsymbolNOUNforADPtheDETmetalNOUNnickelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NinoNOUNNumber=Plur5 symbolnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 symbolcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 symboldet
4chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos5 symbolamod
5symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_9 nickelcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 nickeldet
8metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing9 nickelcompound
9nickelnickelNOUNNumber=Sing5 symbolnmod
10..PUNCT_5 symbolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNithe chemical symbolfor the metal nickeltree rules

Meaning 4

In the old film «Monty Python and the Holy Grail», the Knights Who Say «Ni!» shout it as a silly word.

The tree, 21 words
casedetamodoblpunctcompoundapposccdetcompoundconjpunctpunctdetnmod:possnsubjnsubjpunctappospunctpunctobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJfilmNOUN«PUNCTMontyPROPNPythonPROPNandCCONJtheDETHolyPROPNGrailPROPN»PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETKnightsPROPNWhoPRONSayPROPN«PUNCTNiPROPN!PUNCT»PUNCTshoutVERBitPRONasADPaDETsillyADJwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 filmcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 filmdet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 filmamod
4filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing22 shoutobl
5««PUNCT_7 Pythonpunct
6MontyMontyPROPNNumber=Sing7 Pythoncompound
7PythonPythonPROPNNumber=Sing4 filmappos
8andandCCONJ_11 Grailcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Graildet
10HolyHolyPROPN_11 Grailcompound
11GrailGrailPROPNNumber=Sing7 Pythonconj
12»»PUNCT_7 Pythonpunct
13,,PUNCT_4 filmpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Knightsdet
15KnightsKnightPROPNNumber=Plur17 Saynmod:poss
16WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 Saynsubj
17SaySayPROPNNumber=Sing22 shoutnsubj
18««PUNCT_19 Nipunct
19NiNiPROPNNumber=Sing17 Sayappos
20!!PUNCT_19 Nipunct
21»»PUNCT_19 Nipunct
22shoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 shoutobj
24asasADP_27 wordcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 worddet
26sillysillyADJDegree=Pos27 wordamod
27wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing22 shoutobl
28..PUNCT_22 shoutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expressinfinitivethe Knights's SayGrailthe old filmas a silly wordvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Example 1

Klyce (f/ni- verse 1921 para. 43 f) advances the view that zero and infinity are logically identical. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Klyce (f/ni- verse 1921 para. 43 f) advances the view that zero and infinity are logically identical.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjpunctcompoundpunctapposflatcompoundflatappospunctdetobjdetnsubjccconjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctrootKlycePROPN(PUNCTf/niNOUN-PUNCTverseNOUN1921NUMpara.NOUN43NUMfNOUN)PUNCTadvancesVERBtheDETviewNOUNthatPRONzeroNOUNandCCONJinfinityNOUNareAUXlogicallyADVidenticalADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KlyceKlycePROPNNumber=Sing11 advancesnsubj
2((PUNCT_5 versepunct
3f/nif/niNOUNNumber=Sing5 versecompound
4--PUNCT_3 f/nipunct
5verseverseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Klyceappos
619211921NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 verseflat
7para.para.NOUNNumber=Sing9 fcompound
84343NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 para.flat
9ffNOUNNumber=Sing1 Klyceappos
10))PUNCT_9 fpunct
11advancesadvanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 viewdet
13viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing11 advancesobj
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 zerodet
15zerozeroNOUNNumber=Sing20 identicalnsubj
16andandCCONJ_17 infinitycc
17infinityinfinityNOUNNumber=Sing15 zeroconj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 identicalcop
19logicallylogicallyADV_20 identicaladvmod
20identicalidenticalADJDegree=Pos13 viewacl:relcl
21..PUNCT_11 advancespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advancepresentKlycethe viewvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer view=Patient
2ispresentthat zero and infinityidentical, logically propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

nB3 mynp nna ni2isn hpa graved by the voice, hewn out :mDipD nti-ens in the air, and fixed in the moutli in five places. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: nB3 mynp nna ni2isn hpa graved by the voice, hewn out :mDipD nti-ens in the air, and fixed in the moutli in five places.

The tree, 25 words
nummodnsubjcompoundcompoundaclcasedetoblpunctconjcompound:prtpunctconjdeppunctconjcasedetnmodpunctccaclcasedetoblcasenummodoblpunctrootnB3NUMmynpNOUNnnaXni2isnXhpaNOUNgravedVERBbyADPtheDETvoiceNOUN,PUNCThewnVERBoutADP:PUNCTmDipDNOUNntiX-PUNCTensNOUNinADPtheDETairNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfixedVERBinADPtheDETmoutliNOUNinADPfiveNUMplacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nB3nB3NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 mynpnummod
2mynpmynpNOUNNumber=Sing5 hpansubj
3nnannaX_5 hpacompound
4ni2isnni2isnX_5 hpacompound
5hpahpaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6gravedgraveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 hpaacl
7bybyADP_9 voicecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 voicedet
9voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 gravedobl
10,,PUNCT_11 hewnpunct
11hewnhewnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 hpaconj
12outoutADP_11 hewncompound:prt
13::PUNCT_14 mDipDpunct
14mDipDmdipdNOUNNumber=Sing5 hpaconj
15ntintiXForeign=Yes14 mDipDdep
16--PUNCT_17 enspunct
17ensenNOUNNumber=Plur14 mDipDconj
18ininADP_20 aircase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 airdet
20airairNOUNNumber=Sing17 ensnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 fixedpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 fixedcc
23fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 mDipDacl
24ininADP_26 moutlicase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 moutlidet
26moutlimoutliNOUNNumber=Sing23 fixedobl
27ininADP_29 placescase
28fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 placesnummod
29placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur23 fixedobl
30..PUNCT_5 hpapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1graveparticiplenna ni2isn hpa and mDipD and ens in the air not said hereby the voicetree rules
2hewn outparticipletree rules
3fixparticiplemDipD and ens in the air not said herethe moutliin five placesvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Belfast is the capital of NI.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootBelfastPROPNisAUXtheDETcapitalNOUNofADPNIPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BelfastBelfastPROPNNumber=Sing4 capitalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 capitalcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 capitaldet
4capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 NIcase
6NINIPROPNNumber=Sing4 capitalnmod
7..PUNCT_4 capitalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBelfastthe capitalof NItree rules

Example 4

Every worker in the UK has an NI number.

detnsubjcasedetnmoddetamodobjpunctrootEveryDETworkerNOUNinADPtheDETUKPROPNhasVERBanDETNIADJnumberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 workerdet
2workerworkerNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
3ininADP_5 UKcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 UKdet
5UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing2 workernmod
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 numberdet
8NIniADJDegree=Pos9 numberamod
9numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobj
10..PUNCT_6 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentevery worker in the UKa NI numbervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient

Example 5

Ni is the symbol for nickel.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootNiNOUNisAUXtheDETsymbolNOUNforADPnickelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NinoNOUNNumber=Plur4 symbolnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 symbolcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 symboldet
4symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_6 nickelcase
6nickelnickelNOUNNumber=Sing4 symbolnmod
7..PUNCT_4 symbolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNithe symbolfor nickeltree rules

Example 6

The postcode area BT is in NI.

detcompoundnsubjapposcopcasepunctrootTheDETpostcodeNOUNareaNOUNBTPROPNisAUXinADPNIPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 areadet
2postcodepostcodeNOUNNumber=Sing3 areacompound
3areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing7 NInsubj
4BTBTPROPNNumber=Sing3 areaappos
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 NIcop
6ininADP_7 NIcase
7NINIPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 NIpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe postcode areaNItree rules

Example 7

Coins can contain Ni (nickel).

nsubjauxobjpunctappospunctpunctrootCoinsNOUNcanAUXcontainVERBNiPROPN(PUNCTnickelNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur3 containnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 containaux
3containcontainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4NiNiPROPNNumber=Sing3 containobj
5((PUNCT_6 nickelpunct
6nickelnickelNOUNNumber=Sing4 Niappos
7))PUNCT_6 nickelpunct
8..PUNCT_3 containpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containcanCoinsNivn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ni=Theme

Example 8

NI contributions help pay for state pensions.

compoundnsubjxcompcasecompoundoblpunctrootNINOUNcontributionsNOUNhelpVERBpayVERBforADPstateNOUNpensionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NInoNOUNNumber=Plur2 contributionscompound
2contributionscontributionNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpnsubj
3helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpxcomp
5forforADP_7 pensionscase
6statestateNOUNNumber=Sing7 pensionscompound
7pensionspensionNOUNNumber=Plur4 payobl
8..PUNCT_3 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentNI contributionsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2payinfinitiveNI contributions not said herefor state pensionsvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for pension=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/ni/