nigh
Who acts: end, It, people, thou, children, word · What happens: mean, be, take, use, draw, fight · To what, where: everyday speech, peace, tent, sin, mouth, word · Speech: someone speaks here
«nigh» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nigh in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
Nigh means near, either in place or in time: «The end is nigh».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | near | near | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 place | punct |
| 5 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 7 place | cc:preconj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 time | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 place | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 nigh | punct |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 nigh | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 end | det |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nigh | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 nigh | cop |
| 16 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | parataxis |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 nigh | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | near, nigh property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the end | nigh property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Nigh on or well nigh means almost or nearly: «It took nigh on an hour».
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 2 on | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | ADV | _ | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 nigh | cc |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 nigh | advmod |
| 5 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 2 on | conj |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 6 means | advmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 nearly | cc |
| 9 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 7 almost | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 12 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | parataxis |
| 14 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 13 took | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 hour | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hour | det |
| 17 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | almost property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take in a quote | past | It | hour | nigh property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
Usage: UK, dialect — kept apart, not parsed.
Some people in parts of England still use «nigh» in everyday speech for near.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 use | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 parts | case |
| 4 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 people | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 England | case |
| 6 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 parts | nmod |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 8 use | advmod |
| 8 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 nigh | punct |
| 10 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 8 use | advmod |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 nigh | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 speech | case |
| 13 | everyday | everyday | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 speech | amod |
| 14 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 use | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 near | case |
| 16 | near | near | ADV | _ | 8 use | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | some people in parts of England | everyday speech | still | nigh property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
When thou drawest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it. (Torah DEU.20.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When thou drawest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 drawest | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 drawest | nsubj |
| 3 | drawest | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 3 drawest | advmod |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drawest | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 fight | mark |
| 9 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drawest | advcl |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fight | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 proclaim | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 proclaim | advmod |
| 14 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fight | conj |
| 15 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 proclaim | obj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 proclaim | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drawest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present | thou | unto a city; nigh property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fight | to-infinitive | thou not said here | against city | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | proclaim | infinitive | thou not said here | peace | then | unto peace | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.20.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.20.10 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.20.10 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.20.10 | DEU.20.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.20.10 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.20.10 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And henceforth the children of Israel shall not come nigh the tent of meeting, lest they bear sin, and die. (Torah NUM.18.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And henceforth the children of Israel shall not come nigh the tent of meeting, lest they bear sin, and die.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 come | cc |
| 2 | henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 9 come | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Israel | case |
| 6 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 children | nmod |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 come | advmod |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 9 come | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tent | det |
| 12 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 come | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 meeting | case |
| 14 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tent | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bear | punct |
| 16 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 18 bear | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bear | nsubj |
| 18 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | parataxis |
| 19 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bear | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 die | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 die | cc |
| 22 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 bear | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come | shall | the children of Israel | the tent of meeting | henceforth, nigh property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tent=Theme | |||
| 2 | bear | present | children = child | sin | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Patient | ||||
| 3 | die | infinitive | children = child not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.18.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.18.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.18.22 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.18.22 | NUM.18.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.18.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.18.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it. (Torah DEU.30.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 mouth | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mouth | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 mouth | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 nigh | advmod |
| 6 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 12 mouth | advmod |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 mouth | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mouth | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 mouth | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 do | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 do | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heart | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 do | nsubj |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 mouth | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 do | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 mouth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the word | thy mouth | unto thee; nigh property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | do | may | that | word | thy heart | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.30.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.30.14 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.30.14 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.30.14 | DEU.30.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.30.14 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.30.14 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Thou art nigh, O LORD; and all Thy commandments are truth. (Writings PSA.119.151, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou art nigh, O LORD; and all Thy commandments are truth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 art | nsubj |
| 2 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 art | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 LORD | punct |
| 5 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 6 LORD | discourse |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 nigh | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 truth | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 truth | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 commandments | det |
| 10 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 11 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 truth | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 truth | cop |
| 13 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 art | parataxis |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 art | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Thy commandments | truth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | command | Thy | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.151, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.151 | PSA.119.151 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.151 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.151 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
They draw nigh that follow after wickedness; they are far from Thy law. (Writings PSA.119.150, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They draw nigh that follow after wickedness; they are far from Thy law.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 draw | nsubj |
| 2 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 2 draw | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 follow | nsubj |
| 5 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 draw | conj |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 wickedness | case |
| 7 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 follow | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 law | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 law | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 law | cop |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 law | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 law | case |
| 13 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 law | nmod:poss |
| 14 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 draw | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 draw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present | They | nigh property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | follow | present | that | after wickedness | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after wickedness=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | they | Thy law | far property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.150, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.150 | PSA.119.150 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.150 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.150 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it; ransom me because of mine enemies. (Writings PSA.69.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it; ransom me because of mine enemies.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 1 Draw | advmod |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 soul | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 soul | nmod:poss |
| 5 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Draw | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 redeem | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 redeem | cc |
| 8 | redeem | redeem | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Draw | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 redeem | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 ransom | punct |
| 11 | ransom | ransom | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Draw | conj |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 ransom | obj |
| 13 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 16 enemies | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 because | fixed |
| 15 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 enemies | nsubj |
| 16 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ransom | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Draw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | imperative | you not said here | unto my soul; nigh property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | redeem | infinitive | you not said here | soul | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ransom | infinitive | you not said here | me | because enemies | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.69.19 | PSA.69.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.69.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.69.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The end is nigh! shouted the man with the sign.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 end | det |
| 2 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nigh | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 nigh | cop |
| 4 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 shouted | punct |
| 6 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 nigh | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shouted | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 sign | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sign | det |
| 11 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 nigh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the end | nigh property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | the end not said here | the man | with the sign | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic |
Example 8
Winter is drawing nigh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Winter | Winter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 drawing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 drawing | aux |
| 3 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 3 drawing | advmod |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drawing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present · progressive | Winter | nigh property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
It was well nigh impossible to see in the fog.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 impossible | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 impossible | cop |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 impossible | advmod |
| 4 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 5 impossible | advmod |
| 5 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 impossible | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 fog | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fog | det |
| 10 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 impossible | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | impossible, nigh, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the fog | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 10
We waited nigh on two hours for the bus.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 2 waited | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 hours | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hours | nummod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 waited | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 bus | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bus | det |
| 9 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | We | hour | for the bus; nigh property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 11
(Bible) «The kingdom of God is nigh at hand.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 2 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 nigh | nsubj |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 kingdom | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kingdom | det |
| 6 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nigh | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 God | case |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 kingdom | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 nigh | cop |
| 10 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nigh | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 nigh | punct |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 nigh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Bible | hand | nigh property | tree rules |
Example 12
The knight rode nigh to the castle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 3 rode | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 castle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 castle | det |
| 7 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | the knight | the castle | nigh property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to castle=Trajectory |
Example 13
Bedtime is nigh, so brush your teeth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nigh | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 nigh | cop |
| 3 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 brush | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 brush | advmod |
| 6 | brush | brush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 nigh | conj |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brush | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 nigh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Bedtime | nigh property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | brush | infinitive | Bedtime not said here | your teeth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme |
Example 14
Grandad says it's nigh on ten miles to the coast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 miles | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 miles | cop |
| 5 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 8 miles | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 miles | case |
| 7 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 miles | nummod |
| 8 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 says | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 coast | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 coast | det |
| 11 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 miles | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Grandad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | on ten miles; to the coast; nigh property | tree rules |
Example 15
After running seven miles or so, Pinocchio was well-nigh exhausted.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 running | mark |
| 2 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 exhausted | advcl |
| 3 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 miles | nummod |
| 4 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 running | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 so | cc |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 running | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 running | punct |
| 8 | Pinocchio | Pinocchio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 exhausted | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 exhausted | aux:pass |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 exhausted | advmod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 well | punct |
| 12 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 13 exhausted | advmod |
| 13 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 exhausted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | seven miles | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | exhaust | past · passive | Pinocchio | nigh, well property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/nigh/