northwest

Who acts: area, northwest wind, you, wind, Manchester, castle · What happens: lie, face, blow, symbolize, be, walk · To what, where: direction, northwest, twelve directions, river, map, Pacific Northwest

«northwest» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: northwest in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The direction halfway between north and west.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 direction	det
2	direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	halfway	halfway	ADV	_	2 direction	advmod
4	between	between	ADP	_	5 north	case
5	north	north	ADV	_	2 direction	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 west	cc
7	west	west	ADV	_	5 north	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 direction	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

The part of a country or area that lies in that direction, as in "the Northwest of England".

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 country	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 country	det
5	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 area	cc
7	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 country	conj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 lies	nsubj
9	lies	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 area	acl:relcl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 direction	case
11	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 direction	det
12	direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 lies	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Northwest	punct
14	as	as	ADP	_	18 Northwest	case
15	in	in	ADP	_	18 Northwest	case
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 Northwest	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Northwest	det
18	Northwest	Northwest	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 part	appos
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 England	case
20	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Northwest	nmod
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 Northwest	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 part	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	present	area			that direction			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in direction=Location

Meaning 3

Usage: as adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

In, from or facing the northwest: a northwest wind blows from the northwest.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	SCONJ	_	5 facing	mark
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 facing	punct
3	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 facing	mark
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 facing	cc
5	facing	face	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 blows	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 northwest	det
7	northwest	northwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 facing	obj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 facing	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 wind	det
10	northwest	northwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 wind	compound
11	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 blows	nsubj
12	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 northwest	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 northwest	det
15	northwest	northwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 blows	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 blows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	face	gerund	a northwest wind not said here	the northwest					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme northwest=Destination
2	blow	present	a northwest wind					from the northwest	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from northwest=Co-Patient

Example 1

These symbolize also twelve directions in space: northeast, southeast, the east above, the east below, the northwest, southwest, the west above, the west below, the upper south, the lower south, the upper north, the lower north. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: These symbolize also twelve directions in space: northeast, southeast, the east above, the east below, the northwest, southwest, the west above, the west below, the upper south, the lower south, the upper north, the lower north.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 symbolize	advmod
2	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 twelve	advmod
4	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 directions	nummod
5	directions	direction	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 symbolize	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 space	case
7	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 directions	nmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 northeast	punct
9	northeast	northeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 directions	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 southeast	punct
11	southeast	southeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 east	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 east	det
14	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
15	above	above	ADV	_	14 east	advmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 east	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 east	det
18	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
19	below	below	ADV	_	18 east	advmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 northwest	punct
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 northwest	det
22	northwest	northwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 southwest	punct
24	southwest	southwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 west	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 west	det
27	west	west	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
28	above	above	ADV	_	27 west	advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 west	punct
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 west	det
31	west	west	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
32	below	below	ADV	_	31 west	advmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 south	punct
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 south	det
35	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 south	amod
36	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 south	punct
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 south	det
39	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	40 south	amod
40	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 north	punct
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 north	det
43	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 north	amod
44	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 north	punct
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 north	det
47	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	48 north	amod
48	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 northeast	conj
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 symbolize	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	symbolize	imperative	you not said here	twelve directions and northeast and southeast and the east and the east and the northwest and southwest and the west and the west and the upper south and the lower south and the upper north and the lower north				in space	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot direction=Theme in space=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The wind is blowing from the northwest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blowing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 blowing	aux
4	blowing	blow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 northwest	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 northwest	det
7	northwest	northwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 blowing	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 blowing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	present · progressive	the wind					from the northwest	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from northwest=Co-Patient

Example 3

Manchester is in the northwest of England.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Manchester	Manchester	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 northwest	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 northwest	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 northwest	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 northwest	det
5	northwest	northwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 England	case
7	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 northwest	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 northwest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Manchester			the northwest		of England	tree rules

Example 4

Walk northwest until you reach the river.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	northwest	northwest	ADV	_	1 Walk	advmod
3	until	until	SCONJ	_	5 reach	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 reach	nsubj
5	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Walk	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 river	det
7	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 reach	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Walk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	imperative	you not said here					northwest property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	reach	present	you	the river					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent river=Theme

Example 5

On the map, the castle is northwest of the village.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	3 map	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 map	det
3	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 northwest	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 map	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 castle	det
6	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 northwest	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 northwest	cop
8	northwest	northwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 village	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 village	det
11	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 northwest	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 northwest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the castle	northwest		the map		of the village	tree rules

Example 6

Explorers searched for the Northwest Passage for hundreds of years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Explorers	explorer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 searched	nsubj
2	searched	search	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	6 Passage	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Passage	det
5	Northwest	Northwest	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Passage	compound
6	Passage	Passage	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 searched	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 hundreds	case
8	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 searched	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 years	case
10	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hundreds	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 searched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	search	past	Explorers					for the Northwest Passage; for hundreds of years	vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for passage=Theme

Example 7

NW on a compass stands for northwest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	NW	nw	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stands	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 compass	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 compass	det
4	compass	compass	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 NW	nmod
5	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 northwest	case
7	northwest	northwest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stands	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present	NW on a compass					for northwest	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for northwest=Attribute

Example 8

Seattle is in the Pacific Northwest.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Seattle	Seattle	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Northwest	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Northwest	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 Northwest	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Northwest	det
5	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Northwest	compound
6	Northwest	Northwest	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Northwest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Seattle			the Pacific Northwest			tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/northwest/