noun Who acts: noun, word, proper noun, common noun, syntax, word sefirot · What happens: be, name, start, have, require, count · To what, where: word, person, special name, general name, capital, sentence · Speech: someone speaks here
«noun» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noun in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing or idea, like «girl», «London», «ball» or «happiness».
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct case punct appos punct punct punct appos punct punct punct appos punct cc punct conj punct punct root A DET noun NOUN is AUX a DET word NOUN that PRON names VERB a DET person NOUN , PUNCT place NOUN , PUNCT thing NOUN or CCONJ idea NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT girl NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT London PROPN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT ball NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT happiness NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 names nsubj 7 names name VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 person det 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 names obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 place punct 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 9 person conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 thing punct 13 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 9 person conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 idea cc 15 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 9 person conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 girl punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 girl case 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 girl punct 19 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 9 person appos 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 girl punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 London punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 London punct 23 London London PROPN Number=Sing 5 word appos 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 London punct 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 ball punct 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 ball punct 27 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 5 word appos 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 ball punct 29 or or CCONJ _ 31 happiness cc 30 « « PUNCT _ 31 happiness punct 31 happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing 27 ball conj 32 » » PUNCT _ 27 ball punct 33 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a noun a word tree rules 2 name present a word a person and place and thing or idea vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A proper noun is the special name of one person, place or thing and starts with a capital letter, like «Emma» or «Canada».
The tree, 23 words det amod nsubj cop det amod case nummod nmod punct conj cc conj cc conj case det compound obl punct case punct appos punct cc punct nmod punct punct root A DET proper ADJ noun NOUN is AUX the DET special ADJ name NOUN of ADP one NUM person NOUN , PUNCT place NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN and CCONJ starts VERB with ADP a DET capital NOUN letter NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT Emma PROPN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT Canada PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noun det 2 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 3 noun amod 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 name det 6 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 7 name amod 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 person case 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 person nummod 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 place punct 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 person conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 thing cc 14 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 10 person conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 starts cc 16 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name conj 17 with with ADP _ 20 letter case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 letter det 19 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 20 letter compound 20 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 16 starts obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 Emma punct 22 like like ADP _ 24 Emma case 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 Emma punct 24 Emma Emma PROPN Number=Sing 20 letter appos 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 Emma punct 26 or or CCONJ _ 28 Canada cc 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 Canada punct 28 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 20 letter nmod 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 Canada punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a proper noun the special name of one person and place or thing tree rules 2 start present a proper noun not said here with a capital letter Canada vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with letter=Subeventuality
Meaning 3 A common noun is a general name, like «dog» or «city», and has no capital unless it starts a sentence.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj cop det amod punct case punct conj punct cc punct conj punct punct cc parataxis det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root A DET common ADJ noun NOUN is AUX a DET general ADJ name NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT dog NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT city NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ has VERB no DET capital NOUN unless SCONJ it PRON starts VERB a DET sentence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noun det 2 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 3 noun amod 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 name det 6 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 7 name amod 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 dog punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 dog case 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 dog punct 11 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 name conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 dog punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 city cc 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 city punct 15 city city NOUN Number=Sing 11 dog conj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 city punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 has punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 has cc 19 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name parataxis 20 no no DET PronType=Neg 21 capital det 21 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 19 has obj 22 unless unless SCONJ _ 24 starts mark 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 starts nsubj 24 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 has advcl 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 sentence det 26 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 24 starts obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a common noun a general name and dog or city tree rules 2 have present no capital vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capital=Patient 3 start a condition, not said to happen present noun a sentence vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Eventuality
Example 1 The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj compound appos cop advmod det amod punct cc advmod det parataxis mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET word NOUN סָפַר NOUN safar NOUN is AUX technically ADV a DET finite ADJ verb NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ not PART a DET noun NOUN as SCONJ the DET syntax NOUN requires VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 verb nsubj 3 סָפַר סָפַר NOUN Number=Sing 4 safar compound 4 safar safar NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 verb cop 6 technically technically ADV _ 9 verb advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 verb det 8 finite finite ADJ Degree=Pos 9 verb amod 9 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 noun punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 noun cc 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 noun advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 noun det 14 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 9 verb parataxis 15 as as SCONJ _ 18 requires mark 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 syntax det 17 syntax syntax NOUN Number=Sing 18 requires nsubj 18 requires require VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 noun advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the word a finite verb technically property tree rules 2 require present the syntax vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The word sefirot by itself is the plural action noun of סָפַר safar 'to count', thus meaning literally 'countings'. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The word sefirot by itself is the plural action noun of סָפַר safar 'to count', thus meaning literally 'countings'.
The tree, 18 words det compound nsubj case nmod cop det amod compound case punct obl punct mark parataxis punct advmod advcl advmod punct obj punct punct root The DET word NOUN sefirot NOUN by ADP itself PRON is AUX the DET plural ADJ action NOUN noun NOUN of ADP סָפַר PUNCT safar NOUN ' PUNCT to PART count VERB ', PUNCT thus ADV meaning VERB literally ADV ' PUNCT countings NOUN ' PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sefirot det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 3 sefirot compound 3 sefirot sefirot NOUN Number=Sing 10 noun nsubj 4 by by ADP _ 5 itself case 5 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 3 sefirot nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 noun cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 noun det 8 plural plural ADJ Degree=Pos 10 noun amod 9 action action NOUN Number=Sing 10 noun compound 10 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 13 safar case 12 סָפַר סָפַר PUNCT _ 13 safar punct 13 safar safar NOUN Number=Sing 16 count obl 14 ' ' PUNCT _ 13 safar punct 15 to to PART _ 16 count mark 16 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 noun parataxis 17 ', ', PUNCT _ 16 count punct 18 thus thus ADV _ 19 meaning advmod 19 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 count advcl 20 literally literally ADV _ 22 countings advmod 21 ' ' PUNCT _ 22 countings punct 22 countings counting NOUN Number=Plur 19 meaning obj 23 ' ' PUNCT _ 22 countings punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 10 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the word sefirot by sefirot the plural action noun tree rules 2 count to-infinitive of safar vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 3 mean gerund countings thus property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counting=Topic
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 If it is read as one word, it must be the action noun of בָּלַם balam 'to restrain, withhold, keep (from)'; see SY 1:8. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: If it is read as one word, it must be the action noun of בָּלַם balam 'to restrain, withhold, keep (from)'; see SY 1:8.
The tree, 23 words mark nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct nsubj aux cop det compound parataxis case punct obl punct mark parataxis punct conj punct conj punct obl punct punct punct conj obj flat punct root If SCONJ it PRON is AUX read VERB as ADP one NUM word NOUN , PUNCT it PRON must AUX be AUX the DET action NOUN noun NOUN of ADP בָּלַם PUNCT balam NOUN ' PUNCT to PART restrain VERB , PUNCT withhold VERB , PUNCT keep VERB ( PUNCT from ADP ) PUNCT ' PUNCT ; PUNCT see VERB SY PROPN 1:8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 read mark 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 read aux:pass 4 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 word case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 word nummod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 read punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 noun nsubj 10 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 noun aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 noun cop 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 noun det 13 action action NOUN Number=Sing 14 noun compound 14 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 4 read parataxis 15 of of ADP _ 17 balam case 16 בָּלַם בָּלַם PUNCT _ 17 balam punct 17 balam balam NOUN Number=Sing 20 restrain obl 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 17 balam punct 19 to to PART _ 20 restrain mark 20 restrain restrain VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 noun parataxis 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 withhold punct 22 withhold withhold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 restrain conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 keep punct 24 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 22 withhold conj 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 from punct 26 from from ADP _ 24 keep obl 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 from punct 28 ' ' PUNCT _ 26 from punct 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 see punct 30 see see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 restrain conj 31 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 30 see obj 32 1:8 1:8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 SY flat 33 . . PUNCT _ 14 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · passive it as one word vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as word=Attribute 2 is a must word the action noun tree rules 3 restrain to-infinitive of balam vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 4 withhold infinitive tree rules 5 keep infinitive vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6 see infinitive SY vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sy=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 «Cat» is a noun because it names an animal.
punct nsubj punct cop det mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root « PUNCT Cat NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET noun NOUN because SCONJ it PRON names VERB an DET animal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Cat punct 2 Cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 6 noun nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Cat punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 noun cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 noun det 6 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 names mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 names nsubj 9 names name VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 noun advcl 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 animal det 11 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 9 names obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cat a noun tree rules 2 name present Cat a animal vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
Example 5 «Paris» is a proper noun, so it needs a capital letter.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl det compound obj punct root « PUNCT Paris PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET proper ADJ noun NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON needs VERB a DET capital NOUN letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Paris punct 2 Paris Paris PROPN Number=Sing 7 noun nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Paris punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 noun cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 noun det 6 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 7 noun amod 7 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 needs punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 needs advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 needs nsubj 11 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 noun acl:relcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 letter det 13 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 14 letter compound 14 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 11 needs obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paris a proper noun tree rules 2 need present noun a capital letter vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot letter=Theme
Example 6 Find all the nouns in this sentence.
det:predet det obj case det nmod punct root Find VERB all DET the DET nouns NOUN in ADP this DET sentence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 nouns det:predet 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 nouns det 4 nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur 1 Find obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 sentence case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 sentence det 7 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 4 nouns nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here all nouns this sentence vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noun=Topic
Example 7 «Love» and «fear» are abstract nouns.
punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct cop amod punct root « PUNCT Love NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT fear NOUN » PUNCT are AUX abstract ADJ nouns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Love punct 2 Love love NOUN Number=Sing 10 nouns nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Love punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 fear cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 fear punct 6 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 2 Love conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 fear punct 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 nouns cop 9 abstract abstract ADJ Degree=Pos 10 nouns amod 10 nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 nouns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Love and fear abstract nouns tree rules
Example 8 «Flock» is a collective noun for a group of birds or sheep.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case det nmod case nmod cc conj punct root « PUNCT Flock NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET collective ADJ noun NOUN for ADP a DET group NOUN of ADP birds NOUN or CCONJ sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Flock punct 2 Flock flock NOUN Number=Sing 7 noun nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Flock punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 noun cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 noun det 6 collective collective ADJ Degree=Pos 7 noun amod 7 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 group case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 group det 10 group group NOUN Number=Sing 7 noun nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 birds case 12 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 10 group nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 sheep cc 14 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 12 birds conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Flock a collective noun for a group of birds or sheep tree rules
Example 9 Add «s» to most nouns to make the plural: «book, books».
The tree, 11 words punct obj punct case amod obl mark advcl det obj punct punct obl punct appos punct punct root Add VERB « PUNCT s X » PUNCT to ADP most ADJ nouns NOUN to PART make VERB the DET plural NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT book NOUN , PUNCT books NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 s punct 3 s s X _ 1 Add obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 s punct 5 to to ADP _ 7 nouns case 6 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 7 nouns amod 7 nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obl 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 plural det 11 plural plural NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 book punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 book punct 14 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 books punct 16 books book NOUN Number=Plur 14 book appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 books punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here s to most nouns; book obl vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent s=Patient to noun=Co-Patient 2 make to-infinitive you not said here the plural vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plural=Product
Example 10 In «The old man smiled», the noun is «man».
The tree, 9 words case punct det amod nsubj punct punct det nsubj cop punct obl punct punct root In ADP « PUNCT The DET old ADJ man NOUN smiled VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT the DET noun NOUN is AUX « PUNCT man NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 man case 2 « « PUNCT _ 5 man punct 3 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 man det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 man amod 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 smiled nsubj 6 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 smiled punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 man punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 noun det 10 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 13 man nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 man cop 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 man punct 13 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 smiled obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 man punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 smiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile in a quote past the old man vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present the noun man tree rules
Example 11 My teacher calls nouns «naming words».
nmod:poss nsubj obj punct amod appos punct punct root My PRON teacher NOUN calls VERB nouns NOUN « PUNCT naming VERB words NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 calls nsubj 3 calls call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur 3 calls obj 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 words punct 6 naming name VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 words amod 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 nouns appos 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 words punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 calls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call speech: assert present My teacher nouns vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent noun=Recipient 2 name in a quote gerund vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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