numeration
Who acts: it, third Path, Stable Intelligence, Path, system, Roman numeration · What happens: write, read, name, count, number, call · To what, where: way numbers, things, it, virtue, Stable Intelligence, Path · Speech: someone speaks here
«numeration» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: numeration in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
The way numbers are written, read and named, for example our place-value system with ten digits.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 numbers | compound |
| 3 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 written | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 written | aux:pass |
| 5 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 read | punct |
| 7 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 written | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 named | cc |
| 9 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 written | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 example | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 example | case |
| 12 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 named | obl |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 system | nmod:poss |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 value | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 place | punct |
| 16 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 system | compound |
| 17 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 example | appos |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 digits | case |
| 19 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 digits | nummod |
| 20 | digits | digit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 system | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 written | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | present · passive | way numbers | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | read | participle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | name | participle | for example | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Counting or numbering things.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 numbering | cc |
| 3 | numbering | number | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Counting | conj |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 numbering | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Counting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | gerund | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | number | gerund | things | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
Example 1
and it is so called because it has the virtue of consistency among all numerations. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: and it is so called because it has the virtue of consistency among all numerations.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 called | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | aux:pass |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 called | advmod |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 has | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 has | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 virtue | det |
| 10 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 has | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 consistency | case |
| 12 | consistency | consistency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 virtue | nmod |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 numerations | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 numerations | det |
| 15 | numerations | numeration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 consistency | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · passive | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | it | the virtue of consistency among all numerations | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virtue=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The Twenty-third Path is the Stable Intelligence, and it is so called because it has the virtue of consistency among all numerations. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: The Twenty-third Path is the Stable Intelligence, and it is so called because it has the virtue of consistency among all numerations.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Path | det |
| 2 | Twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 third | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Twenty | punct |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 Path | amod |
| 5 | Path | Path | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Intelligence | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Intelligence | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Intelligence | det |
| 8 | Stable | Stable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Intelligence | compound |
| 9 | Intelligence | Intelligence | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 called | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 called | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 called | aux:pass |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 called | advmod |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Intelligence | acl |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 has | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 has | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 called | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 virtue | det |
| 20 | virtue | virtue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 consistency | case |
| 22 | consistency | consistency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 virtue | nmod |
| 23 | among | among | ADP | _ | 25 numerations | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 numerations | det |
| 25 | numerations | numeration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 consistency | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Intelligence | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the third Path | the Stable Intelligence | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call speech: assert | present · passive | the Stable Intelligence not said here | Path | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | Path | the virtue of consistency among all numerations | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virtue=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Our system of numeration uses ten digits, 0 to 9.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 system | nmod:poss |
| 2 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 uses | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 numeration | case |
| 4 | numeration | numeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 system | nmod |
| 5 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 digits | nummod |
| 7 | digits | digit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 uses | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 0 | punct |
| 9 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 digits | appos |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 9 | case |
| 11 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 0 | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 uses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Our system of numeration | ten digits | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digit=Patient |
Example 4
Roman numeration uses letters like I, V, X and L.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 numeration | amod |
| 2 | numeration | numeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | nsubj |
| 3 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 uses | obj |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 I | case |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 letters | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 V | punct |
| 8 | V | v | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 letters | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 X | punct |
| 10 | X | X | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 letters | appos |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 L. | cc |
| 12 | L. | L. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 X | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Roman numeration | letters and V | like I | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient |
Example 5
The Maya had a numeration system based on twenty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Maya | det |
| 2 | Maya | Maya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 system | det |
| 5 | numeration | numeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 system | compound |
| 6 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 system | acl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 twenty | case |
| 9 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 based | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Maya | a numeration system | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient | ||||
| 2 | base | participle | a numeration system not said here | twenty | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on twenty=Source |
Example 6
In numeration we learned to read big numbers like 4,056,000.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 numeration | case |
| 2 | numeration | numeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 learned | obl |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 learned | nsubj |
| 4 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 read | mark |
| 6 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 learned | xcomp |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 numbers | amod |
| 8 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 read | obj |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 4,056,000 | case |
| 10 | 4,056,000 | 4,056,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 numbers | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 learned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | we | numeration | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | we not said here | big numbers | like 4,056,000 | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic |
Example 7
Place value is the key idea of numeration.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 value | compound |
| 2 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 idea | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 idea | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 idea | det |
| 5 | key | key | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 idea | amod |
| 6 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 numeration | case |
| 8 | numeration | numeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 idea | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 idea | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Place value | the key idea | of numeration | tree rules |
Example 8
Babylonian numeration was based on sixty, which is why an hour has sixty minutes.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Babylonian | Babylonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 numeration | compound |
| 2 | numeration | numeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 based | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 based | aux:pass |
| 4 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 sixty | case |
| 6 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 based | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 why | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 why | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 why | cop |
| 10 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 based | parataxis |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hour | det |
| 12 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 has | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 why | ccomp |
| 14 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 minutes | nummod |
| 15 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 has | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 based | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | base | past · passive | Babylonian numeration | sixty | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on sixty=Source | ||||
| 2 | is | present | why property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | present | a hour | minute | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/numeration/