objection Who acts: objection, you, act, lawyer, judge, question · What happens: be, give, not agree, not like, say out, say · To what, where: reason, plan, act, court, rules, objection · Speech: someone speaks here
«objection» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: objection in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An objection is a reason you give for not agreeing with something or not liking a plan.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark advmod advcl case obl cc advmod conj det obj punct root An DET objection NOUN is AUX a DET reason NOUN you PRON give VERB for SCONJ not PART agreeing VERB with ADP something PRON or CCONJ not PART liking VERB a DET plan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 objection det 2 objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 5 reason nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reason cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 reason det 5 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 give nsubj 7 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reason acl:relcl 8 for for SCONJ _ 10 agreeing mark 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 agreeing advmod 10 agreeing agree VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 give advcl 11 with with ADP _ 12 something case 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 agreeing obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 liking cc 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 liking advmod 15 liking like VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 something conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 plan det 17 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 15 liking obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 reason punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a objection a reason tree rules 2 give present you a reason not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Theme 3 not agree speech: agree gerund you not said here with something vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with something=Co-Agent 4 not like gerund you not said here a plan vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot plan=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An objection is the act of saying out loud that you are against something.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det mark acl compound:prt advmod mark nsubj cop case advcl punct root An DET objection NOUN is AUX the DET act NOUN of SCONJ saying VERB out ADP loud ADV that SCONJ you PRON are AUX against ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 objection det 2 objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 act cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 act det 5 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 saying mark 7 saying say VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 act acl 8 out out ADP _ 7 saying compound:prt 9 loud loud ADV _ 7 saying advmod 10 that that SCONJ _ 14 something mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 something nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 something cop 13 against against ADP _ 14 something case 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 saying advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a objection the act tree rules 2 say out speech: assert gerund the act not said here loud property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is present you against something tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: formal, law — kept apart, not parsed.
In a court, «Objection!» is what a lawyer says to tell the judge that a question or answer breaks the rules.
The tree, 21 words case det obl punct punct nsubj punct punct cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj mark det nsubj cc conj advcl det obj punct root In ADP a DET court NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT Objection NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX what PRON a DET lawyer NOUN says VERB to PART tell VERB the DET judge NOUN that SCONJ a DET question NOUN or CCONJ answer NOUN breaks VERB the DET rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 court case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 court det 3 court court NOUN Number=Sing 10 what obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 court punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Objection punct 6 Objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 10 what nsubj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 Objection punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 Objection punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 what cop 10 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lawyer det 12 lawyer lawyer NOUN Number=Sing 13 says nsubj 13 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 what acl:relcl 14 to to PART _ 15 tell mark 15 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 says xcomp 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 judge det 17 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 15 tell obj 18 that that SCONJ _ 23 breaks mark 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 question det 20 question question NOUN Number=Sing 23 breaks nsubj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 answer cc 22 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 20 question conj 23 breaks break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 tell advcl 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 rules det 25 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 23 breaks obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 10 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Objection a court tree rules 2 say speech: assert present a lawyer vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 tell speech: assert to-infinitive the judge vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 break present a question or answer the rules vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
Example 1 Mum had no objection to us camping in the garden.
nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Mum NOUN had VERB no DET objection NOUN to SCONJ us PRON camping VERB in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 objection det 4 objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 to to SCONJ _ 7 camping mark 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 camping nsubj 7 camping camp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 had advcl 8 in in ADP _ 10 garden case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 garden det 10 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 7 camping obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Mum no objection vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Patient 2 camp gerund us the garden vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location
Example 2 My only objection to the trip is the long bus ride.
nmod:poss amod nsubj case det nmod cop det amod compound punct root My PRON only ADJ objection NOUN to ADP the DET trip NOUN is AUX the DET long ADJ bus NOUN ride NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 objection nmod:poss 2 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 3 objection amod 3 objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 11 ride nsubj 4 to to ADP _ 6 trip case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trip det 6 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 objection nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 ride cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 ride det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 ride amod 10 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 11 ride compound 11 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 ride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My only objection to the trip the long bus ride tree rules 2 object My to the trip nom objection «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl
Example 3 Does anyone have an objection if we open the window?
aux nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Does AUX anyone PRON have VERB an DET objection NOUN if SCONJ we PRON open VERB the DET window NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 objection det 5 objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 open mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 open nsubj 8 open open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 window det 10 window window NOUN Number=Sing 8 open obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support anyone a objection vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Patient 2 open a condition, not said to happen present we the window vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme
Example 4 The teacher listened to every objection before deciding.
det nsubj case det obl mark advcl punct root The DET teacher NOUN listened VERB to ADP every DET objection NOUN before SCONJ deciding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 listened nsubj 3 listened listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 objection case 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 objection det 6 objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 3 listened obl 7 before before SCONJ _ 8 deciding mark 8 deciding decide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 listened advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 listened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen past the teacher to every objection vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to objection=Theme 2 decide gerund the teacher not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The new car park was built over the objections of the neighbours.
det amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET new ADJ car NOUN park NOUN was AUX built VERB over ADP the DET objections NOUN of ADP the DET neighbours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 park det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 park amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 park compound 4 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 built nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 built aux:pass 6 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 over over ADP _ 9 objections case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 objections det 9 objections objection NOUN Number=Plur 6 built obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 neighbours case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 neighbours det 12 neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 9 objections nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past · passive the new car park the objections of the neighbours vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 object the neighbours nom objection «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 «Objection, Your Honour!» shouted the lawyer.
punct nsubj punct nmod:poss conj punct punct det obj punct root « PUNCT Objection NOUN , PUNCT Your PRON Honour NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB the DET lawyer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Objection punct 2 Objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 8 shouted nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Honour punct 4 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 Honour nmod:poss 5 Honour honour NOUN Number=Sing 2 Objection conj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Objection punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Objection punct 8 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lawyer det 10 lawyer lawyer NOUN Number=Sing 8 shouted obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past Objection and Your Honour the lawyer vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawyer=Topic 2 honour in a quote Your nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 In our debate, Sam raised a strong objection about the cost.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root In ADP our PRON debate NOUN , PUNCT Sam PROPN raised VERB a DET strong ADJ objection NOUN about ADP the DET cost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 debate case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 debate nmod:poss 3 debate debate NOUN Number=Sing 6 raised obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 debate punct 5 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 6 raised nsubj 6 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 objection det 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 objection amod 9 objection objection NOUN Number=Sing 6 raised obj 10 about about ADP _ 12 cost case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 cost det 12 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 9 objection nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past Sam a strong objection our debate about the cost vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent objection=Theme in debate=Destination about cost=Initial_Location 2 debate our nom debate «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Any objections? No? Then let's start.
Sentence 1: Any objections?
det punct root Any DET objections NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 2 objections det 2 objections objection NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 objections punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: No?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg root root 2 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 No punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: Then let's start.
advmod obj xcomp punct root Then ADV let VERB 's PRON start VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 let advmod 2 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 let obj 4 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 let xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's then tree rules 2 start infinitive 's not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 9 So Hans had no objections to make.
advmod nsubj det obj mark acl punct root So ADV Hans PROPN had VERB no DET objections NOUN to PART make VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 had advmod 2 Hans Hans PROPN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 objections det 5 objections objection NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 objections acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Hans no objections vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent objection=Patient 2 make to-infinitive Hans not said here no objections not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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