observe

Who acts: you, LORD, ye, I, That, We · What happens: observe, be, learn, mean, notice, see · To what, where: something, rule, it, thee, thing, statutes · Speech: someone speaks here

«observe» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: observe in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To observe is to watch something carefully to learn about it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 observe	mark
2	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 watch	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 watch	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 watch	mark
5	watch	watch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 watch	obj
7	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	5 watch	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 learn	mark
9	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 watch	xcomp
10	about	about	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 learn	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 watch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	observe	to-infinitive		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	carefully, watch property	tree rules
3	learn	to-infinitive	about it	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To observe can mean to notice or see something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 observe	mark
2	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 mean	csubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 notice	mark
6	notice	notice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 mean	xcomp
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 see	cc
8	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 notice	conj
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 see	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	observe	to-infinitive		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	mean	can		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	notice not said to happen	to-infinitive		vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4	see	infinitive	something	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To observe a rule or law is to obey it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 observe	mark
2	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 obey	advcl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rule	det
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 observe	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 law	cc
6	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rule	conj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 obey	cop
8	to	to	PART	_	9 obey	mark
9	obey	obey	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 obey	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 obey	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	to-infinitive		a rule or law					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rule=Topic
2	is	present						obey property	tree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To observe a special day is to keep or celebrate it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 observe	mark
2	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 keep	advcl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 day	det
4	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 day	amod
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 observe	obl:unmarked
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 keep	cop
7	to	to	PART	_	8 keep	mark
8	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 celebrate	cc
10	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 keep	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 celebrate	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	observe	to-infinitive		day		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present			keep property	tree rules
3	celebrate	infinitive	it			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Meaning 5

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To observe can mean to say or remark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 observe	mark
2	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 mean	csubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 say	mark
6	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 mean	xcomp
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 remark	cc
8	remark	remark	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 say	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	roles by
1	observe	to-infinitive	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	mean	can	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	say speech: assert not said to happen	to-infinitive	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	remark speech: assert	infinitive	vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the LORD thy God commanded thee. (Torah DEU.5.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the LORD thy God commanded thee.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Observe	observe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 day	det
3	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 day	compound
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Observe	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 keep	punct
6	to	to	PART	_	7 keep	mark
7	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Observe	parataxis
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 keep	obj
9	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 keep	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 commanded	punct
11	as	as	SCONJ	_	16 commanded	mark
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 LORD	det
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 commanded	nsubj
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 God	nmod:poss
15	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 LORD	appos
16	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 keep	parataxis
17	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 commanded	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Observe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	observe	imperative	you not said here		day		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	keep	to-infinitive		it		holy property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	command	past	the LORD	thee			vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.5.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.5.12	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.5.12	compound
3	DEU.5.12	DEU.5.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.5.12	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.5.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever. (Torah EXO.12.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 observe	cc
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 observe	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 observe	aux
4	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 thing	det
6	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 observe	obj
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 ordinance	case
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 ordinance	det
9	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 observe	obl
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 thee	case
11	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 ordinance	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 sons	cc
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 sons	case
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 sons	nmod:poss
15	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 thee	conj
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 ever	case
17	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	15 sons	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 observe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	shall	ye	this thing				for a ordinance to thee	vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Location for ordinance=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.12.24	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.12.24	compound
3	EXO.12.24	EXO.12.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.12.24	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.12.24	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And ye shall observe all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them: I am the LORD. (Torah LEV.19.37, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And ye shall observe all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them: I am the LORD.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 observe	cc
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 observe	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 observe	aux
4	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 statutes	det:predet
6	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 statutes	nmod:poss
7	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 observe	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ordinances	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 ordinances	cc
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 ordinances	det
11	Mine	mine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 ordinances	amod
12	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 statutes	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 do	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 do	cc
15	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 observe	conj
16	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 do	obj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 LORD	punct
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 LORD	nsubj
19	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 LORD	cop
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 LORD	det
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 observe	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 observe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	observe	shall	ye	My statutes and all Mine ordinances	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent statute=Topic
2	do	infinitive	ye not said here	statutes = statute	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
3	is a	present	I	the LORD	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.19.37, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.19.37	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.19.37	compound
3	LEV.19.37	LEV.19.37	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.19.37	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.19.37	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

That they might keep His statutes, and observe His laws. (Writings PSA.105.45, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That they might keep His statutes, and observe His laws.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 keep	nsubj
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 keep	nsubj
3	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 keep	aux
4	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 statutes	nmod:poss
6	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 keep	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 observe	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 observe	cc
9	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 keep	conj
10	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 laws	nmod:poss
11	laws	law	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 observe	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	might	That	His statutes					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme
2	observe	infinitive	That not said here	His laws					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent law=Topic

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.105.45, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.105.45	PSA.105.45	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.105.45	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.105.45	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Oh that my ways were directed to observe Thy statutes! (Writings PSA.119.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Oh that my ways were directed to observe Thy statutes!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	6 directed	discourse
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 directed	mark
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 ways	nmod:poss
4	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 directed	nsubj:pass
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 directed	aux:pass
6	directed	direct	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 observe	mark
8	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 directed	xcomp
9	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 statutes	nmod:poss
10	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 observe	obj
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 directed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	direct	past · passive		my ways					tree rules
2	observe	to-infinitive		Thy statutes					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent statute=Topic

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.119.5	PSA.119.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.119.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.119.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

I will observe Thy statutes; O forsake me not utterly. (Writings PSA.119.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I will observe Thy statutes; O forsake me not utterly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 observe	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 observe	aux
3	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 statutes	nmod:poss
5	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 observe	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 forsake	punct
7	O	o	PART	_	8 forsake	mark
8	forsake	forsake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 observe	conj
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 forsake	obj
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 forsake	advmod
11	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	8 forsake	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 observe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	future	I	Thy statutes					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent statute=Topic
2	not forsake	infinitive	I not said here	me				utterly property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.119.8	PSA.119.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.119.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.119.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

We observed the caterpillar every day for two weeks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 observed	nsubj
2	observed	observe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 caterpillar	det
4	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 observed	obj
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 day	det
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 observed	obl:unmarked
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 weeks	case
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 weeks	nummod
9	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 observed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 observed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	past	We	the caterpillar			day; week		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent caterpillar=Topic

Example 8

Observe what happens when you add vinegar to the baking soda.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Observe	observe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happens	nsubj
3	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Observe	ccomp
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 add	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 add	nsubj
6	add	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 happens	advcl
7	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 add	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 soda	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 soda	det
10	baking	baking	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 soda	compound
11	soda	soda	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 add	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Observe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	observe	imperative	you not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	happen	present				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	add speech: assert	present	you	vinegar	to the baking soda	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient to soda=Co-Patient

Example 9

Did you observe anything strange?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 observe	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 observe	nsubj
3	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 observe	obj
5	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 anything	amod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 observe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	past · do-support	you	anything					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic

Example 10

Drivers must observe the speed limit near schools.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drivers	driver	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 observe	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 observe	aux
3	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 limit	det
5	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 limit	compound
6	limit	limit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 observe	obj
7	near	near	ADP	_	8 schools	case
8	schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 observe	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 observe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	must	Drivers	the speed limit		schools			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent limit=Topic

Example 11

The whole school observed a minute's silence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 school	det
2	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 school	amod
3	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 observed	nsubj
4	observed	observe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 minute	det
6	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 silence	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 minute	case
8	silence	silence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 observed	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 observed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	past	the whole school	a minute's silence					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent silence=Topic
2	silence		a minute						nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

«It looks like rain,» she observed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 looks	punct
2	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 looks	nsubj
3	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 rain	case
5	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looks	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 looks	punct
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 looks	punct
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 observed	nsubj
9	observed	observe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 looks	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look in a quote	present	It					like rain	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	observe	past	she						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 13

Astronomers observe the stars through telescopes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Astronomers	astronomer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 observe	nsubj
2	observe	observe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 stars	det
4	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 observe	obj
5	through	through	ADP	_	6 telescopes	case
6	telescopes	telescope	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 observe	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 observe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	present	Astronomers	the stars		telescopes			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent star=Topic

Example 14

Write down everything you observe in your science book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	down	down	ADP	_	1 Write	compound:prt
3	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	1 Write	obj
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 observe	nsubj
5	observe	observe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 everything	acl:relcl
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 book	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 book	nmod:poss
8	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 book	compound
9	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 observe	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write down	imperative	you not said here	everything					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme
2	observe	present	you			your science book			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 15

The lamp burnt out, but he did not observe it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lamp	det
2	lamp	lamp	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burnt	nsubj
3	burnt	burnt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 burnt	compound:prt
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 observe	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 observe	cc
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 observe	nsubj
8	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 observe	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 observe	advmod
10	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 burnt	advcl
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 observe	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 burnt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burnt out	participle	the lamp						tree rules
2	not observe	past · do-support	lamp	it					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/observe/