observed Who acts: custom, minute, Laban, I, LORD, he · What happens: watch, look, learn, notice, see, say · To what, where: something, rule, custom, speed limit, silence, favour · Speech: someone speaks here
«observed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: observed in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Watched or looked at carefully, often to learn something.
cc conj case obl punct advmod mark conj obj punct root Watched VERB or CCONJ looked VERB at ADP carefully ADV , PUNCT often ADV to PART learn VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watched watch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 looked cc 3 looked look VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Watched conj 4 at at ADP _ 5 carefully case 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 looked obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 learn punct 7 often often ADV _ 9 learn advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 learn mark 9 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Watched conj 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 learn obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch participle vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 2 look participle vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at carefully=Theme 3 learn to-infinitive something often property vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Noticed or saw something.
cc conj obj punct root Noticed VERB or CCONJ saw VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noticed notice VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 saw cc 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Noticed conj 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 saw obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Noticed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 notice participle vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 see past something vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Said or remarked.
cc conj punct root Said VERB or CCONJ remarked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 remarked cc 3 remarked remark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Said conj 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert participle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 remark speech: assert participle vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Obeyed a rule or kept a custom (observed the speed limit, observed a minute's silence).
The tree, 16 words det obj cc conj det obj punct acl det compound obj punct parataxis det nmod:poss case obj punct punct root Obeyed VERB a DET rule NOUN or CCONJ kept VERB a DET custom NOUN ( PUNCT observed VERB the DET speed NOUN limit NOUN , PUNCT observed VERB a DET minute NOUN 's PART silence NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Obeyed obey VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rule det 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 1 Obeyed obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 kept cc 5 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Obeyed conj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 custom det 7 custom custom NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept obj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 observed punct 9 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 custom acl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 limit det 11 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 12 limit compound 12 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 9 observed obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 observed punct 14 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Obeyed parataxis 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 minute det 16 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 18 silence nmod:poss 17 's 's PART _ 16 minute case 18 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 14 observed obj 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 observed punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Obeyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 obey past a rule vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme 2 keep past a custom vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent custom=Theme 3 observe participle a custom not said here the speed limit vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent limit=Topic 4 observe past a minute's silence vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent silence=Topic 5 silence a minute nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 And Laban said unto him: 'If now I have found favour in thine eyes — I have observed the signs, and the LORD hath blessed me for thy sake.' (Torah GEN.30.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Laban said unto him: 'If now I have found favour in thine eyes — I have observed the signs, and the LORD hath blessed me for thy sake.'
The tree, 28 words cc nsubj case obl punct punct mark advmod nsubj aux conj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj aux conj det obj punct cc det nsubj parataxis ccomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root And CCONJ Laban PROPN said VERB unto ADP him PRON : PUNCT ' PUNCT If SCONJ now ADV I PRON have AUX found VERB favour NOUN in ADP thine PRON eyes NOUN — PUNCT I PRON have AUX observed VERB the DET signs NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN hath VERB blessed VERB me PRON for ADP thy PRON sake NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Laban Laban PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 12 found punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 found punct 8 If if SCONJ _ 9 now mark 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 12 found advmod 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 found nsubj 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 found aux 12 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 said conj 13 favour favour NOUN Number=Sing 12 found obj 14 in in ADP _ 16 eyes case 15 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 eyes nmod:poss 16 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 13 favour nmod 17 — - PUNCT _ 20 observed punct 18 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 observed nsubj 19 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 observed aux 20 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 said conj 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 signs det 22 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 20 observed obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 hath punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 27 hath cc 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 LORD det 26 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 27 hath nsubj 27 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said parataxis 28 blessed bless VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 hath ccomp 29 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 28 blessed obj 30 for for ADP _ 32 sake case 31 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 32 sake nmod:poss 32 sake sake NOUN Number=Sing 28 blessed obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 27 hath punct 34 ' ' PUNCT _ 27 hath punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Laban unto him = he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 find present · perfect I favour thine eyes now vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic 3 observe present · perfect I the signs vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sign=Topic 4 have present the LORD tree rules 5 bless past the LORD not said here me for thy sake vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent i=Theme for sake=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.30.27, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.30.27 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.30.27 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.30.27 compound 3 GEN.30.27 GEN.30.27 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.30.27 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.30.27 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Who said of his father, and of his mother: 'I have not seen him'; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew he his own children; for they have observed Thy word, and keep Thy covenant. (Torah DEU.33.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who said of his father, and of his mother: 'I have not seen him'; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew he his own children; for they have observed Thy word, and keep Thy covenant.
The tree, 36 words nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct cc case nmod:poss conj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct punct advmod aux nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct cc parataxis obj nmod:poss amod obj punct mark nsubj:pass aux parataxis nmod:poss obj punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Who PRON said VERB of ADP his PRON father NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP his PRON mother NOUN : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON have AUX not PART seen VERB him PRON ' PUNCT ; PUNCT neither ADV did AUX he PRON acknowledge VERB his PRON brethren NOUN , PUNCT nor CCONJ knew VERB he PRON his PRON own ADJ children NOUN ; PUNCT for SCONJ they PRON have AUX observed VERB Thy PRON word NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ keep VERB Thy PRON covenant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 father case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 father nmod:poss 5 father father NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 mother punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 mother cc 8 of of ADP _ 10 mother case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 mother nmod:poss 10 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 father conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 16 seen punct 12 ' ' PUNCT _ 16 seen punct 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 seen nsubj 14 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 seen aux 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 seen advmod 16 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 said ccomp 17 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 seen obj 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 16 seen punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 acknowledge punct 20 neither neither ADV _ 23 acknowledge advmod 21 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 acknowledge aux 22 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 acknowledge nsubj 23 acknowledge acknowledge VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 said parataxis 24 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 brethren nmod:poss 25 brethren brethren NOUN Number=Sing 23 acknowledge obj 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 knew punct 27 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 28 knew cc 28 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 acknowledge parataxis 29 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 knew obj 30 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 children nmod:poss 31 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 32 children amod 32 children child NOUN Number=Plur 28 knew obj 33 ; ; PUNCT _ 37 observed punct 34 for for SCONJ _ 37 observed mark 35 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 observed nsubj:pass 36 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 observed aux 37 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 acknowledge parataxis 38 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 39 word nmod:poss 39 word word NOUN Number=Sing 37 observed obj 40 , , PUNCT _ 42 keep punct 41 and and CCONJ _ 42 keep cc 42 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 acknowledge conj 43 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 44 covenant nmod:poss 44 covenant covenant NOUN Number=Sing 42 keep obj 45 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past of his father and his mother vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not see present · perfect I him = he vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus 3 acknowledge past · do-support he his brethren neither property vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Topic 4 know past he tree rules 5 observe present · perfect · passive children = child tree rules 6 keep infinitive he not said here Thy covenant vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Theme 7 word Thy nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent 8 covenant Thy nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.33.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.33.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.33.9 compound 3 DEU.33.9 DEU.33.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.33.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.33.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 "When Abraham our father arose, he looked nnd saw and investigated and observed and engraved and hewed and combin- ed and formed and calculated, and his creation was successful. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: "When Abraham our father arose, he looked nnd saw and investigated and observed and engraved and hewed and combin- ed and formed and calculated, and his creation was successful.
The tree, 29 words punct advmod compound nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct nsubj amod obj cc conj cc conj cc conj cc conj cc compound punct conj cc conj cc conj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root " PUNCT When ADV Abraham PROPN our PRON father NOUN arose VERB , PUNCT he PRON looked VERB nnd ADJ saw NOUN and CCONJ investigated VERB and CCONJ observed VERB and CCONJ engraved VERB and CCONJ hewed VERB and CCONJ combin NOUN - PUNCT ed NOUN and CCONJ formed VERB and CCONJ calculated VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON creation NOUN was AUX successful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 9 looked punct 2 When when ADV PronType=Int 6 arose advmod 3 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 5 father compound 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 father nmod:poss 5 father father NOUN Number=Sing 6 arose nsubj 6 arose arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 looked advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 arose punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 looked nsubj 9 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 nnd nnd ADJ Degree=Pos 11 saw amod 11 saw saw NOUN Number=Sing 9 looked obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 investigated cc 13 investigated investigate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 looked conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 observed cc 15 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 investigated conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 engraved cc 17 engraved engrave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 investigated conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 hewed cc 19 hewed hew VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 engraved conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 23 ed cc 21 combin combin NOUN Number=Sing 23 ed compound 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 combin punct 23 ed ed NOUN Number=Sing 19 hewed conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 formed cc 25 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 hewed conj 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 calculated cc 27 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 formed conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 33 successful punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 33 successful cc 30 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 creation nmod:poss 31 creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 33 successful nsubj 32 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 33 successful cop 33 successful successful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 looked conj 34 . . PUNCT _ 9 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise in a quote past our Abraham father vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 look in a quote past father nnd saw vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme saw=Attribute 3 investigate in a quote participle father not said here vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 observe in a quote participle father not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 engrave in a quote participle father not said here vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 hew in a quote participle father not said here vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 7 form in a quote participle father not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 8 calculate in a quote participle father not said here tree rules 9 is in a quote past father's creation successful property tree rules 10 create in a quote father nom creation «act transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 4 My soul hath observed Thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly. (Writings PSA.119.167, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My soul hath observed Thy testimonies; and I love them exceedingly.
nmod:poss nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct cc nsubj parataxis obj advmod punct root My PRON soul NOUN hath VERB observed VERB Thy PRON testimonies NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON love VERB them PRON exceedingly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 soul nmod:poss 2 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 3 hath nsubj 3 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hath ccomp 5 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 testimonies nmod:poss 6 testimonies testimony NOUN Number=Plur 4 observed obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 love punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 love cc 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 love nsubj 10 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hath parataxis 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 love obj 12 exceedingly exceedingly ADV _ 10 love advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 hath punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My soul tree rules 2 observe participle My soul not said here Thy testimonies vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent testimony=Topic 3 love present I testimonies = testimony exceedingly property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus 4 testify Thy nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.167, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.167 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.167 PSA.119.167 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.167 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.167 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 I have remembered Thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have observed Thy law. (Writings PSA.119.55, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have remembered Thy name, O LORD, in the night, and have observed Thy law.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct discourse obl punct case det obl punct cc aux parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON have AUX remembered VERB Thy PRON name NOUN , PUNCT O INTJ LORD PROPN , PUNCT in ADP the DET night NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ have AUX observed VERB Thy PRON law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 remembered nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 remembered aux 3 remembered remember VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 name nmod:poss 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 remembered obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 LORD punct 7 O o INTJ _ 8 LORD discourse 8 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 3 remembered obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 night punct 10 in in ADP _ 12 night case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 night det 12 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 remembered obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 observed punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 observed cc 15 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 observed aux 16 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 remembered parataxis 17 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 law nmod:poss 18 law law NOUN Number=Sing 16 observed obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 remembered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present · perfect I Thy name night LORD obl vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent name=Theme 2 observe present · perfect Thy law vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent law=Topic 3 name Thy nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.55, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.55 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.55 PSA.119.55 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.55 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.55 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 I have observed Thy precepts and Thy testimonies; for all my ways are before Thee. (Writings PSA.119.168, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have observed Thy precepts and Thy testimonies; for all my ways are before Thee.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss conj punct case det:predet nmod:poss obl cop case obl punct root I PRON have AUX observed VERB Thy PRON precepts NOUN and CCONJ Thy PRON testimonies NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP all DET my PRON ways NOUN are AUX before ADP Thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 observed nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 observed aux 3 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 precepts nmod:poss 5 precepts precept NOUN Number=Plur 3 observed obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 testimonies cc 7 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 testimonies nmod:poss 8 testimonies testimony NOUN Number=Plur 5 precepts conj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 Thee punct 10 for for ADP _ 13 ways case 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 ways det:predet 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 ways nmod:poss 13 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 16 Thee obl 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 Thee cop 15 before before ADP _ 16 Thee case 16 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 observed obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe present · perfect I Thy precepts and Thy testimonies vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent precept=Topic 2 is present before Thee for my ways tree rules 3 testify Thy nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.168, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.168 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.168 PSA.119.168 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.168 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.168 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 We observed the caterpillar every day.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON observed VERB the DET caterpillar NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 observed nsubj 2 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 caterpillar det 4 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 2 observed obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 observed obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe past We the caterpillar day vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent caterpillar=Topic
Example 8 I observed that the ice melted faster in the sun.
nsubj mark det nsubj ccomp advmod case det obl root I PRON observed VERB that SCONJ the DET ice NOUN melted VERB faster ADV in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 observed nsubj 2 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 melted mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ice det 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 melted nsubj 6 melted melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 observed ccomp 7 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 6 melted advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 sun. case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sun. det 10 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 6 melted obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe past I vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 melt past the ice the sun. fast property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 Write down what you observed.
compound:prt obj nsubj ccomp punct root Write VERB down ADP what PRON you PRON observed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 down down ADP _ 1 Write compound:prt 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 observed obj 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 observed nsubj 5 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Write ccomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write down imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 observe past you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
Example 10 «It's getting late,» she observed.
punct nsubj aux ccomp xcomp punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT It PRON 's AUX getting VERB late ADJ , PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON observed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 getting punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 getting nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 getting aux 4 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 observed ccomp 5 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 4 getting xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 getting punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 getting punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 observed nsubj 9 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote present · progressive It late property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 observe past she vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 11 The class observed a minute's silence.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET class NOUN observed VERB a DET minute NOUN 's PART silence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 observed nsubj 3 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 minute det 5 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 7 silence nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 minute case 7 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 3 observed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe past the class a minute's silence vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent silence=Topic 2 silence a minute nom silence «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 12 Drivers observed the speed limit near the school.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Drivers NOUN observed VERB the DET speed NOUN limit NOUN near ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 2 observed nsubj 2 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 limit det 4 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 5 limit compound 5 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 2 observed obj 6 near near ADP _ 8 school case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 school det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 observed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe past Drivers the speed limit the school vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent limit=Topic
Example 13 The birds were observed in the garden at dawn.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case obl punct root The DET birds NOUN were AUX observed VERB in ADP the DET garden NOUN at ADP dawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 birds det 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 4 observed nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 observed aux:pass 4 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 observed obl 8 at at ADP _ 9 dawn case 9 dawn dawn NOUN Number=Sing 4 observed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe past · passive the birds the garden dawn vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
Example 14 "It is terribly warm here!" he observed.
punct nsubj cop advmod ccomp advmod punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT It PRON is AUX terribly ADV warm ADJ here ADV ! PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON observed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 warm punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 warm nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 warm cop 4 terribly terribly ADV _ 5 warm advmod 5 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 10 observed ccomp 6 here here ADV PronType=Dem 5 warm advmod 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 warm punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 warm punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 observed nsubj 10 observed observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It here terribly, warm property tree rules 2 observe past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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