odious

Who acts: Odious, people, person, that, Israel, Saul · What happens: mean, not bear, describe, be, marry, hear · To what, where: it, person, woman, heir, garrison, Israel · Speech: someone speaks here

«odious» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: odious in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Odious means very unpleasant, hateful, so that people cannot bear it.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 unpleasant	advmod
4	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 hateful	punct
6	hateful	hateful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 unpleasant	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bear	punct
8	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 bear	mark
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 so	fixed
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 bear	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 bear	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 bear	advmod
13	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 means	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bear	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Odious					unpleasant property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	not bear	can	people	it					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Odious describes a person who is spiteful and unkind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 describes	nsubj
2	describes	describe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 person	det
4	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 describes	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 spiteful	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 spiteful	cop
7	spiteful	spiteful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 person	acl:relcl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 unkind	cc
9	unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spiteful	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 describes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	describe	present	Odious	a person		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme
2	is	present	a person		spiteful property	tree rules
3	be		a person not said here			tree rules

Example 1

For an odious woman when she is married; and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress. (Writings PRO.30.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For an odious woman when she is married; and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	4 woman	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 woman	det
3	odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 woman	amod
4	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 married	obl
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 married	advmod
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 married	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 married	aux:pass
8	married	marry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 handmaid	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 handmaid	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 handmaid	det
12	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 married	obl
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 heir	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 heir	cop
15	heir	heir	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 handmaid	conj
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 mistress	case
17	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 mistress	nmod:poss
18	mistress	mistress	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 heir	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 married	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	marry	present · passive		woman				for a odious woman; a handmaid and heir obl	vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	is a	present	that	heir				to woman's mistress	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.30.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.30.23	PRO.30.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.30.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.30.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten the garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel also had made himself odious with the Philistines. (Prophets 1SA.13.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten the garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel also had made himself odious with the Philistines.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 heard	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 Israel	det
3	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 heard	nsubj
4	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 heard	ccomp
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 smitten	mark
7	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 smitten	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 smitten	aux
9	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 say	ccomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 garrison	det
11	garrison	garrison	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 smitten	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 Philistines	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Philistines	det
14	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	11 garrison	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 made	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 made	cc
17	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 made	mark
18	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 made	nsubj:pass
19	also	also	ADV	_	21 made	advmod
20	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 made	aux
21	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 heard	conj
22	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	21 made	obj
23	odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 made	xcomp
24	with	with	ADP	_	26 Philistines	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Philistines	det
26	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	23 odious	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	past	all Israel			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	infinitive				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	smite	past · perfect	Saul	the garrison of the Philistines		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus garrison=Experiencer
4	make	past · perfect · passive		Israel	odious property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary himself=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.13.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.13.4	1SA.13.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.13.4	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The odious stepsisters laughed at Cinderella.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 stepsisters	det
2	odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stepsisters	amod
3	stepsisters	stepsister	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 laughed	nsubj
4	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 Cinderella	case
6	Cinderella	Cinderella	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 laughed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 laughed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	past	the odious stepsisters			Cinderella			vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

His rude remarks were odious.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 remarks	nmod:poss
2	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 remarks	amod
3	remarks	remark	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 odious	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 odious	cop
5	odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 odious	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	His rude remarks					odious property	tree rules
2	remark		His = he						nom remark «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The queen's odious plan hurt many people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 queen	det
2	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plan	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 queen	case
4	odious	odious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 plan	amod
5	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	nsubj
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 people	amod
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hurt	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	past	the queen's odious plan	many people					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient
2	plan		the queen						nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/odious/