odour

Who acts: odour, Body odour, strange odour, I, king, they · What happens: be, come, make, bring, not smell, savour · To what, where: smell, bad smell, body, bin, cities, sanctuaries · Speech: someone speaks here

«odour» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: odour in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An odour is a smell, often an unpleasant one.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 odour	det
2	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 smell	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 smell	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 smell	det
5	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 one	punct
7	often	often	ADV	_	10 one	advmod
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 one	det
9	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 one	amod
10	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 smell	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 smell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a odour	a smell and a unpleasant one					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a strange odour came from the bin".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 odour	det
3	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 odour	amod
4	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 bin	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bin	det
8	bin	bin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in a quote	past	a strange odour			the bin			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bin=Initial_Location

Meaning 2

Body odour (BO) is the bad smell of sweat on someone's body.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 odour	compound
2	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 smell	nsubj
3	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 BO	punct
4	BO	BO	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 odour	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 BO	punct
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 smell	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 smell	det
8	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 smell	amod
9	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 sweat	case
11	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 smell	nmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	15 body	case
13	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	15 body	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 someone	case
15	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 smell	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 smell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Body odour	the bad smell		someone's body		of sweat	tree rules

Example 1

And I will make your cities a waste, and will bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours. (Torah LEV.26.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will make your cities a waste, and will bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cities	nmod:poss
6	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 waste	det
8	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bring	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 bring	cc
11	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 bring	aux
12	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 sanctuaries	nmod:poss
14	sanctuaries	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 bring	obj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 desolation	case
16	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bring	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 smell	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 smell	cc
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 smell	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 smell	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 smell	advmod
22	smell	smell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 savour	det
24	savour	savour	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 smell	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	28 odours	case
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 odours	nmod:poss
27	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 odours	amod
28	odours	odour	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 savour	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	your cities		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset city=Beneficiary waste=Product
2	bring	future	I not said here	your sanctuaries	unto desolation	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sanctuary=Theme
3	not smell	future	I	the savour of your sweet odours		vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer savour=Stimulus
4	savour			your sweet odours		nom savour «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.31	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.31	compound
3	LEV.26.31	LEV.26.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.31	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.31	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odours unto him. (Writings DAN.2.46, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odours unto him.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 fell	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	nsubj
4	Nebuchadnezzar	Nebuchadnezzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	appos
5	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 face	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 face	nmod:poss
8	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fell	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 worshipped	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 worshipped	cc
11	worshipped	worshipp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 fell	conj
12	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 worshipped	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 commanded	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 commanded	cc
15	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 fell	conj
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	19 offer	mark
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 offer	nsubj
18	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 offer	aux
19	offer	offer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 commanded	ccomp
20	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 offering	det
21	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 offer	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 odours	cc
23	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 odours	amod
24	odours	odour	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 offering	conj
25	unto	unto	ADP	_	26 him	case
26	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 odours	nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	fall	past	the king		king's face	then	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon face=Location
2	worshipp	past	the king not said here	Daniel			tree rules
3	command	past	the king not said here				vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	offer	should	they	a offering and sweet odours unto king			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.2.46, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	DAN.2.46	DAN.2.46	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DAN.2.46	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 DAN.2.46	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

A nasty odour came from the old fridge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 odour	det
2	nasty	nasty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 odour	amod
3	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 fridge	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fridge	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fridge	amod
8	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	a nasty odour			the old fridge			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fridge=Initial_Location

Example 4

Wash with soap to stop body odour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 soap	case
3	soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obl
4	to	to	PART	_	5 stop	mark
5	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wash	advcl
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 odour	compound
7	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stop	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here					with soap	vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with soap=Instrument
2	stop	to-infinitive	you not said here	body odour					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality odour=Eventuality

Example 5

Carbon dioxide is a gas with no odour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dioxide	compound
2	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gas	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 gas	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gas	det
5	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 odour	case
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 odour	det
8	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gas	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 gas	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Carbon dioxide	a gas				with no odour	tree rules

Example 6

Natural gas is given a strong odour so that people notice leaks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 gas	amod
2	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 given	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 given	aux:pass
4	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 odour	det
6	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 odour	amod
7	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 given	obj
8	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 notice	mark
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 so	fixed
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 notice	nsubj
11	notice	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 given	advcl
12	leaks	leak	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 notice	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		Natural gas					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient odour=Theme
2	notice	present	people	leaks					vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer leak=Stimulus

Example 7

The odour of fresh bread filled the kitchen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 odour	det
2	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 filled	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 bread	case
4	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bread	amod
5	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 odour	nmod
6	filled	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 kitchen	det
8	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 filled	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 filled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	past	the odour of fresh bread	the kitchen					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent kitchen=Patient

Example 8

The skunk sprayed a horrible odour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 skunk	det
2	skunk	skunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sprayed	nsubj
3	sprayed	spray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 odour	det
5	horrible	horrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 odour	amod
6	odour	odour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sprayed	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sprayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spray	past	the skunk	a horrible odour					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent odour=Theme

Example 9

The blooming lychnis exhaled sweet odours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lychnis	det
2	blooming	bloom	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 lychnis	amod
3	lychnis	lychnis	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 exhaled	nsubj
4	exhaled	exhale	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 odours	amod
6	odours	odour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 exhaled	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 exhaled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bloom	gerund							vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	exhale	past	the blooming lychnis	sweet odours					vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent odour=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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