offering
Who acts: offering, you, people, they, This, Hezekiah · What happens: be, give, bring, take, make, buy · To what, where: something, money, gift, church service, God, offerings · Speech: someone speaks here
«offering» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offering in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
An offering is something you give, especially as a gift.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 offering | det |
| 2 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | cop |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 give | nsubj |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gift | punct |
| 8 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 11 gift | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 gift | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 gift | det |
| 11 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 something | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a offering | something | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | present | you | as a gift | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
An offering is money people give in a church service, or a gift given to God; in the Bible people brought offerings such as animals, grain or the first fruits of the harvest.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 offering | det |
| 2 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | cop |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 give | nsubj |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 service | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 service | det |
| 9 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 service | compound |
| 10 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gift | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 gift | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 gift | det |
| 14 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obl |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 gift | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 God | case |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 given | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 brought | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Bible | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Bible | det |
| 21 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obl |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 brought | nsubj |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | conj |
| 24 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 brought | obj |
| 25 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 27 animals | case |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 such | fixed |
| 27 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 offerings | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 grain | punct |
| 29 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 animals | conj |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 fruits | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fruits | det |
| 32 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 fruits | amod |
| 33 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 animals | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 harvest | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 harvest | det |
| 36 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fruits | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a offering | money | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | present | people | a gift | a church service | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | participle | a gift not said here | God | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to god=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | people | offerings | the Bible | such animals and grain or the first fruits of the harvest | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme |
Meaning 3
Offering is the -ing form of the verb "offer": giving someone the chance to take something.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 form | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 form | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 form | det |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 the | punct |
| 5 | ing | ing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 form | compound |
| 6 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 verb | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 verb | det |
| 9 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 form | nmod |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 offer | punct |
| 11 | offer | offer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 verb | appos |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 offer | punct |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 giving | punct |
| 14 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 form | advcl |
| 15 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 giving | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chance | det |
| 17 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 giving | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 chance | acl |
| 20 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 take | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 form | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Offering | the ing form | of the verb | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | gerund | Offering not said here | the chance | someone | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient chance=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | Offering not said here | something | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
Meaning 4
An offering can be something made available to buy or watch, like a new film or a menu choice.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 offering | det |
| 2 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 something | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 something | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 something | cop |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 something | acl |
| 7 | available | available | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 made | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 buy | mark |
| 9 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 available | advcl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 watch | cc |
| 11 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 buy | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 film | punct |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 film | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 film | det |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 film | amod |
| 16 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 watch | parataxis |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 choice | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 choice | det |
| 19 | menu | menu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 choice | compound |
| 20 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 film | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 something | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | a offering | something | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | available property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | buy | to-infinitive | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | watch | infinitive | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
one male of the goats for a sin-offering; (Torah NUM.7.16, JPS 1917)
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 male | nummod |
| 2 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 goats | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 goats | det |
| 5 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 male | nmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 offering | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 sin | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goats | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 Torah | punct |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 Torah | punct |
| 13 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 male | appos |
| 14 | NUM.7.16 | NUM.7.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Torah | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 JPS | punct |
| 16 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Torah | flat |
| 17 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 JPS | flat |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 JPS | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And they brought yet unto him freewill-offerings every morning. (Torah EXO.36.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they brought yet unto him freewill-offerings every morning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 brought | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | obl |
| 7 | freewill | freewill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 offerings | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 freewill | punct |
| 9 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | obj |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 morning | det |
| 11 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | they | freewill offerings | yet; morning | unto him = he | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.36.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.36.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.36.3 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.36.3 | EXO.36.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.36.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.36.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab. (Torah NUM.7.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 offering | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 offering | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 offering | det |
| 4 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Nahshon | case |
| 6 | Nahshon | Nahshon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 son | det |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Amminadab | case |
| 10 | Amminadab | Amminadab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 offering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | the offering and the son of Amminadab | of Nahshon | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.7.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.7.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.7.17 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.7.17 | NUM.7.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.7.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.7.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt-offerings. (Prophets 2KI.10.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt-offerings.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 offer | mark |
| 6 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 7 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 offer | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 offerings | cc |
| 9 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 offerings | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 burnt | punct |
| 11 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sacrifices | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | they | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | offer | to-infinitive | they not said here | sacrifices and burnt offerings | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.10.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2KI.10.24 | 2KI.10.24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2KI.10.24 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt-offering upon the altar. (Writings 2CH.29.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt-offering upon the altar.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 commanded | cc |
| 2 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 commanded | nsubj |
| 3 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 offer | mark |
| 5 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 commanded | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 offering | det |
| 7 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 offering | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 burnt | punct |
| 9 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 offer | advcl |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 altar | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 altar | det |
| 12 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 commanded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | Hezekiah | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | offer not said to happen | to-infinitive | Hezekiah not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | offer | gerund | Hezekiah not said here | upon the altar | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.29.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.29.27 | 2CH.29.27 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.29.27 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
and for the wood-offering, at times appointed, and for the first-fruits. (Writings NEH.13.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and for the wood-offering, at times appointed, and for the first-fruits.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 offering | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 offering | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 offering | det |
| 4 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offering | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 wood | punct |
| 6 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 times | punct |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 times | case |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 offering | appos |
| 10 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 times | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fruits | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fruits | cc |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 fruits | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fruits | det |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 fruits | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 first | punct |
| 17 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 offering | parataxis |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 offering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appoint | participle | times not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.13.31, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | NEH.13.31 | NEH.13.31 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NEH.13.31 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 NEH.13.31 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
During the hymn, two people passed round the offering plate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 hymn | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hymn | det |
| 3 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hymn | punct |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 people | nummod |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 passed | nsubj |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 plate | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 plate | det |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 plate | compound |
| 11 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 passed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | two people | the offering plate | during the hymn | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round plate=Initial_Location |
Example 8
I put my pocket money in the offering at church.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 money | nmod:poss |
| 4 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 money | compound | ||
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 offering | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 offering | det |
| 8 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 church | case |
| 10 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | I | my pocket money | the offering | at church | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent money=Theme in offering=Destination |
Example 9
In the Bible, Abel's offering was the best of his lambs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Bible | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bible | det |
| 3 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 best | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bible | punct |
| 5 | Abel | Abel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 offering | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Abel | case |
| 7 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 best | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 best | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 best | det |
| 10 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 lambs | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 lambs | nmod:poss |
| 13 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 best | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 best | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Abel's offering | the Bible | of Abel's lambs; good property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | offer | Abel | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 10
Hindus may place flowers as an offering in the temple.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindus | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 flowers | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 flowers | aux |
| 3 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowers | compound |
| 4 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 offering | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 offering | det |
| 7 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowers | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 temple | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 temple | det |
| 10 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 offering | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flowers | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
I gave my sister a chocolate as a peace offering after our fight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sister | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chocolate | det |
| 6 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 peace | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 peace | det |
| 9 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 10 | offering | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 peace | acl |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 fight | case |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fight | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | I | a chocolate | my sister | as a peace | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient chocolate=Theme | ||
| 2 | offer | gerund | a peace not said here | after our fight | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fight | our | nom fight «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 12
Thank you for offering to help with the washing up.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Thank | obj |
| 3 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 offering | mark |
| 4 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Thank | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 help | mark |
| 6 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 offering | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 washing | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 washing | det |
| 9 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 help | obl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 help | compound:prt |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thank | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 2 | offer | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | help up not said to happen | to-infinitive | with the washing | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with washing=Theme |
Example 13
The café's newest offering is a strawberry milkshake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 café | det |
| 2 | café | café | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offering | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 café | case |
| 4 | newest | new | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 offering | amod |
| 5 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 milkshake | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 milkshake | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 milkshake | det |
| 8 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 milkshake | compound |
| 9 | milkshake | milkshake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 milkshake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the café's newest offering | a strawberry milkshake | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | offer | the café | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 14
Her offerings were cakes and milk.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 2 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cakes | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cakes | cop |
| 4 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 milk | cc |
| 6 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cakes | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cakes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Her offerings | cakes and milk | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | offer | Her = she | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/offering/