offshoot
Who acts: offshoot, shoot, I, apple tree, story, new club · What happens: be, grow out, stem, grow, develop, rise up · To what, where: shoot, plant, something, LORD, Babylon name, strong offshoot · Speech: someone speaks here
«offshoot» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offshoot in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
An offshoot is a branch or shoot that grows out from the main stem of a plant.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 offshoot | det |
| 2 | offshoot | offshoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shoot | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 shoot | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 branch | det |
| 5 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shoot | nsubj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 shoot | cc |
| 7 | shoot | shoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 grows | nsubj |
| 9 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 shoot | acl:relcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 grows | compound:prt |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 stem | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stem | det |
| 13 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stem | amod |
| 14 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grows | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 plant | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 plant | det |
| 17 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stem | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shoot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a offshoot | shoot | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow out | present | shoot | from the main stem of a plant | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from stem=Patient | ||||
| 3 | stem | a plant | nom stem «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
An offshoot is something that grows or develops from something else, a related part or result.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 offshoot | det |
| 2 | offshoot | offshoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | cop |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 grows | nsubj |
| 6 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 something | acl:relcl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 develops | cc |
| 8 | develops | develop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 grows | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 something | case |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 develops | obl |
| 11 | else | else | ADV | _ | 10 something | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 part | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 part | det |
| 14 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 part | amod |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | parataxis |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 result | cc |
| 17 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 part | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 something | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a offshoot | something | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | develop | present | from something | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from something=Patient |
Example 1
And I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon name and remnant, and offshoot and offspring, saith the LORD. (Prophets ISA.14.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I will rise up against them, saith the LORD of hosts, and cut off from Babylon name and remnant, and offshoot and offspring, saith the LORD.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rise | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rise | aux |
| 4 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 rise | compound:prt |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rise | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rise | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hosts | case |
| 13 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 LORD | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cut | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cut | cc |
| 16 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 saith | parataxis |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 cut | compound:prt |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 name | case |
| 19 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 name | compound |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cut | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 remnant | cc |
| 22 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 name | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saith | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 saith | cc |
| 25 | offshoot | offshoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saith | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 offspring | cc |
| 27 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 offshoot | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 offshoot | punct |
| 29 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saith | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 saith | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | future | I | against them = they | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against they=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | |||||
| 3 | cut off | participle | Babylon name and remnant | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from name=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | offshoot and offspring | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.14.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.14.22 | ISA.14.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.14.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.14.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The apple tree had a strong offshoot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tree | det |
| 2 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tree | compound |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 offshoot | det |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 offshoot | amod |
| 7 | offshoot | offshoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the apple tree | a strong offshoot | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offshoot=Patient |
Example 3
This story is an offshoot of an old Indian tale.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offshoot | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 offshoot | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 offshoot | det |
| 5 | offshoot | offshoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tale | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tale | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tale | amod |
| 9 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tale | amod |
| 10 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 offshoot | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 offshoot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this story | a offshoot | of a old Indian tale | tree rules |
Example 4
The new club was an offshoot of the school choir.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 club | det |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 club | amod |
| 3 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offshoot | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 offshoot | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 offshoot | det |
| 6 | offshoot | offshoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 choir | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 choir | det |
| 9 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 choir | compound |
| 10 | choir | choir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offshoot | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 offshoot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the new club | a offshoot | of the school choir | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/offshoot/