offspring
Who acts: Offspring, Many offspring, Covenant, their, it, Thou · What happens: be, come, explain, make, establish, sight · To what, where: young, children, latter three, it, chapter, outward sign · Speech: someone speaks here
«offspring» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offspring in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Offspring are the young of an animal or plant: its babies or seeds.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 young | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 young | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 young | det |
| 4 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 animal | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 animal | det |
| 7 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 young | nmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 plant | cc |
| 9 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 animal | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 babies | punct |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 babies | nmod:poss |
| 12 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 young | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 seeds | cc |
| 14 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 babies | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 young | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Offspring | the young and Offspring's babies or seeds | of a animal or plant | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal or jokey — kept apart, not parsed.
A person's offspring are their children.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 person | case |
| 4 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 children | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 children | cop |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 children | nmod:poss |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 children | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a person's offspring | their children | tree rules |
Example 1
Many offspring or derivations came from the latter three, as their progenitors, as it is explained afterwards in the chapter. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: Many offspring or derivations came from the latter three, as their progenitors, as it is explained afterwards in the chapter.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 offspring | amod |
| 2 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 derivations | cc |
| 4 | derivations | derivation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 offspring | conj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 three | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 three | det |
| 8 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 three | amod |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 progenitors | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 progenitors | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 progenitors | nmod:poss |
| 13 | progenitors | progenitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 explained | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 explained | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 explained | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 explained | aux:pass |
| 18 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 came | advcl |
| 19 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 18 explained | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 chapter | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chapter | det |
| 22 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 explained | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Many offspring or derivations | the latter three | as offspring's progenitors | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from three=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | explain speech: assert | present · passive | it | the chapter | afterwards property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The Covenant of Circumcision was to be an outward and visible sign of the Divine promise made to Abraham and his offspring. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Covenant of Circumcision was to be an outward and visible sign of the Divine promise made to Abraham and his offspring.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Covenant | det |
| 2 | Covenant | Covenant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sign | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Circumcision | case |
| 4 | Circumcision | Circumcision | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Covenant | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sign | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sign | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sign | cop |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sign | det |
| 9 | outward | outward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sign | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 visible | cc |
| 11 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 outward | conj |
| 12 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 promise | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 promise | det |
| 15 | Divine | divine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 promise | amod |
| 16 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sign | nmod |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 promise | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Abraham | case |
| 19 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 offspring | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 22 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Abraham | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sign | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Covenant of Circumcision | a outward sign | of the Divine promise | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | participle | the Divine promise not said here | Abraham and Circumcision's offspring | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes. (Writings JOB.21.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 seed | nmod:poss |
| 2 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 established | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 established | aux:pass |
| 4 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 sight | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sight | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 established | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sight | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 offspring | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 offspring | cc |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 13 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 established | obl |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 eyes | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 offspring | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 established | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | present · passive | Their seed | their sight with them | their offspring before their eyes obl | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | sight | their = they | with them = they | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.8 | JOB.21.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword; and his offspring shall not have bread enough. (Writings JOB.27.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword; and his offspring shall not have bread enough.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 multiplied | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 children | nmod:poss |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 multiplied | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 multiplied | aux:pass |
| 5 | multiplied | multiply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sword | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 multiplied | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sword | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sword | cop |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 sword | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sword | det |
| 11 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 have | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 15 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 have | advmod |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 sword | conj |
| 19 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 20 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 18 have | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sword | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | multiply a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | his children | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | for the sword | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not have | shall | his offspring | bread | enough property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.27.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.27.14 | JOB.27.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.27.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.27.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, and thine offspring as the grass of the earth. (Writings JOB.5.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great, and thine offspring as the grass of the earth.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 know | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 great | mark |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 seed | nmod:poss |
| 7 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 great | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 great | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 great | cop |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 know | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 offspring | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 offspring | cc |
| 13 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 14 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 great | conj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 grass | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 grass | det |
| 17 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 offspring | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 earth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 earth | det |
| 20 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grass | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | shall | Thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | shall | thy seed | great property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.5.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.5.25 | JOB.5.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.5.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.5.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
A cat may have four offspring in one litter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 offspring | nummod |
| 6 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 litter | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 litter | nummod |
| 9 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | may | a cat | four offspring | one litter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offspring=Patient |
Example 7
Frogs lay many eggs, and only some offspring survive.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eggs | amod |
| 4 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lay | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 survive | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 survive | cc |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 offspring | advmod |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 offspring | det |
| 9 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 survive | nsubj |
| 10 | survive | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | Frogs | many eggs | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result | ||||
| 2 | survive | present | some offspring | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 8
Offspring often look like their parents.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 look | obl |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 look | advmod |
| 3 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 parents | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 parents | nmod:poss |
| 6 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 look | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Offspring | like their parents; often property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 9
Plants make seeds that grow into offspring.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seeds | acl:relcl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 offspring | case |
| 7 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grow | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Plants | seeds | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | seeds | into offspring result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into offspring=Result |
Example 10
The lion protects her offspring.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lion | det |
| 2 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 protects | nsubj |
| 3 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 5 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 protects | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 protects | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | the lion | lion's offspring | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offspring=Beneficiary |
Example 11
(jokey) Dad said, «Feed your offspring, they're hungry!»
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 jokey | punct |
| 2 | jokey | jokey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Dad | amod |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 jokey | punct |
| 4 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Feed | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 Feed | punct |
| 8 | Feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 10 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Feed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hungry | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 hungry | nsubj |
| 13 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 hungry | cop |
| 14 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Feed | conj |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 Feed | punct |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 Feed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | jokey Dad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | feed in a quote | infinitive | your offspring | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offspring=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | they | hungry property | tree rules |
Example 12
Rabbits produce a lot of offspring each year.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 produce | nsubj |
| 2 | produce | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lot | det |
| 4 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 produce | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 offspring | case |
| 6 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lot | nmod |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 year | det |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 produce | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 produce | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | produce | present | Rabbits | a lot of offspring | year | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Result |
Example 13
How many offspring did the pair of birds raise?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 offspring | amod |
| 3 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pair | det |
| 6 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 raise | mark |
| 8 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 raise | nsubj |
| 9 | raise | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pair | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | many offspring | the pair | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | raise | present | birds | the pair not said here | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme |
Example 14
We frequently find mention of Tritons who are either the offspring or kindred of Triton.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 find | nsubj |
| 2 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 3 find | advmod |
| 3 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | mention | mention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 find | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Tritons | case |
| 6 | Tritons | Triton | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 mention | nmod |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 offspring | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 offspring | cop |
| 9 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 11 offspring | cc:preconj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 offspring | det |
| 11 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Tritons | acl:relcl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 kindred | cc |
| 13 | kindred | kindred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 offspring | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Triton | case |
| 15 | Triton | Triton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 kindred | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 find | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | We | mention of Tritons | frequently property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mention=Topic | |||
| 2 | is a | present | Tritons | the offspring or kindred of Triton | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mention | Tritons | nom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/offspring/