often
Who acts: you, something, letter, Public domain books, gateways, culture · What happens: mean, play, ask, happen, arrange, be · To what, where: lot, Such diagrams, ל, gateways, wealth, lastly Qoph · Speech: someone speaks here
«often» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: often in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Often means many times. If you often play, you play a lot.
Sentence 1: Often means many times.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 times | amod |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 means | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | time | often property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: If you often play, you play a lot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 play | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 play | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 play | advmod |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 play | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 play | nsubj |
| 7 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lot | det |
| 9 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 play | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 play | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play a condition, not said to happen | present | you | often property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | play | present | you | a lot | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme |
Meaning 2
«How often» asks how many times something happens in a time, like each day or week.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 often | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 often | advmod |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 asks | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 often | punct |
| 5 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 many | advmod |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 times | amod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 asks | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 happens | nsubj |
| 10 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 asks | parataxis |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 happens | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 happens | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 week | cc |
| 19 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 day | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | time | often property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | happen | present | something | day; time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
Such diagrams are often arranged so that the letter א Alef is across from ל Lamed, spelling the name אֵל El, God. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Such diagrams are often arranged so that the letter א Alef is across from ל Lamed, spelling the name אֵל El, God.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 diagrams | amod |
| 2 | diagrams | diagram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arranged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 arranged | aux:pass |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 arranged | advmod |
| 5 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 ל | mark |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 so | fixed |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 letter | det |
| 9 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ל | nsubj |
| 10 | א | א | ADP | _ | 11 Alef | case |
| 11 | Alef | Alef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 letter | nmod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ל | cop |
| 13 | across | across | ADV | _ | 15 ל | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 ל | case |
| 15 | ל | ל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arranged | advcl |
| 16 | Lamed | lame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 ל | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spelling | punct |
| 18 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ל | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 name | det |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 El | nsubj |
| 21 | אֵל | אֵל | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 El | compound |
| 22 | El | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 spelling | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 God | punct |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 El | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arranged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrange | present · passive | Such diagrams | often property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the letter א Alef | ל and spelling | across property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lame | participle | ל and spelling not said here | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 books | amod |
| 2 | domain | domain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 books | compound |
| 3 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gateways | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gateways | cop |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 gateways | nmod:poss |
| 6 | gateways | gateway | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 past | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 past | det |
| 9 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gateways | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 representing | punct |
| 11 | representing | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 gateways | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wealth | det |
| 13 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 representing | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 history | case |
| 15 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wealth | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 culture | punct |
| 17 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gateways | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 knowledge | cc |
| 19 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 culture | conj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 difficult | nsubj |
| 21 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 difficult | cop |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 difficult | advmod |
| 23 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 culture | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 discover | mark |
| 25 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 difficult | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gateways | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Public domain books | our gateways | to the past; culture and knowledge nmod | tree rules | |||
| 2 | represent | gerund | our gateways not said here | a wealth of history | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wealth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | culture and knowledge | difficult, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | discover | to-infinitive | culture and knowledge not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
must not be confused with Zain, Z ; and lastly Qoph, Q is very often replaced by K, which is hardly defensible as there is a true K in addition. ' 44. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: must not be confused with Zain, Z ; and lastly Qoph, Q is very often replaced by K, which is hardly defensible as there is a true K in addition. '
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 confused | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 confused | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 confused | aux:pass |
| 4 | confused | confuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Zain | case |
| 6 | Zain | Zain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 confused | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Z | punct |
| 8 | Z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Zain | appos |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Qoph | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Qoph | cc |
| 11 | lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Qoph | amod |
| 12 | Qoph | Qoph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 confused | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 replaced | punct |
| 14 | Q | Q | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 replaced | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 replaced | aux:pass |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 often | advmod |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 replaced | advmod |
| 18 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Qoph | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 K | case |
| 20 | K | K | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 replaced | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 defensible | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 defensible | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 defensible | cop |
| 24 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 25 defensible | advmod |
| 25 | defensible | defensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Qoph | parataxis |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 is | mark |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 is | expl |
| 28 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 defensible | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 K | det |
| 30 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 K | amod |
| 31 | K | k | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 is | nsubj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 addition | case |
| 33 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 K | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 confused | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 confused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not confuse | must · passive | lastly Qoph | with Zain | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: with zain=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | replace | present · passive | K | Q | often property | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | lastly Qoph | defensible, hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | present | a true K in addition | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: 44.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 44 | 44 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 44 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
For as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head. (Prophets JER.48.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 speakest | mark |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 often | advmod |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 speakest | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 speakest | mark |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 speakest | nsubj |
| 6 | speakest | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 waggest | advcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 speakest | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 speakest | punct |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 waggest | nsubj |
| 11 | waggest | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 head | det |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 waggest | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 waggest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | thou | of him = he; often property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wag | present | thou | the head | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.48.27 | JER.48.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.48.27 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.48.27 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be broken, and that without remedy. (Writings PRO.29.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be broken, and that without remedy.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hardeneth | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 reproved | mark |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 reproved | aux:pass |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 reproved | advmod |
| 5 | reproved | reprove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 He | advcl |
| 6 | hardeneth | harden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 neck | nmod:poss |
| 8 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 broken | aux |
| 10 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 12 broken | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 broken | aux:pass |
| 12 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 hardeneth | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 remedy | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 remedy | cc |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 remedy | det |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 remedy | case |
| 17 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 broken | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hardeneth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reprove | gerund · passive | He not said here | often property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 2 | harden | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | break | shall · passive | his neck | without that remedy; suddenly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.29.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.29.1 | PRO.29.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.29.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.29.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and as often as he went in, he lay all night upon the earth. (Prophets 2SA.12.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and as often as he went in, he lay all night upon the earth.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 besought | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 besought | advmod |
| 3 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 besought | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 child | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 besought | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 fasted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 David | cc |
| 10 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fasted | nsubj |
| 11 | fasted | fast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 besought | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 often | advmod |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 went | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fasted | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lay | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lay | nsubj |
| 22 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fasted | advcl |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 night | det |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lay | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lay | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 besought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beseech | past | David | God | for the child; therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fast | past | David | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go in | past | David | often property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | David | the earth | night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon earth=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.12.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.12.16 | 2SA.12.16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.12.16 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
How often does the bus come?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 often | advmod |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 come | advmod |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bus | det |
| 5 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · do-support | the bus | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 8
She often reads before bed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reads | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 reads | advmod |
| 3 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reads | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | She | before bed | often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
The bus comes every 15 minutes, so how often in an hour?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bus | det |
| 2 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 minutes | det |
| 5 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 minutes | nummod |
| 6 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 comes | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hour | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 often | advmod |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 often | advmod |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 hour | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hour | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hour | det |
| 13 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the bus | hour; minute | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 10
We often go to the beach in summer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 beach | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beach | det |
| 6 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 summer | case |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | We | the beach | summer | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location |
Example 11
How often do you brush your teeth? Twice a day.
Sentence 1: How often do you brush your teeth?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 often | advmod |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 brush | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 brush | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 brush | nsubj |
| 5 | brush | brush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brush | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 brush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brush | present · do-support | you | your teeth | often property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme |
Sentence 2: Twice a day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Twice | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Twice | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
It often rains in Ireland.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rains | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 rains | advmod |
| 3 | rains | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Ireland | case |
| 5 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rains | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rain | present | It | Ireland | often property | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Example 13
Every so often, a shooting star crosses the sky.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 crosses | det |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 often | advmod |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 crosses | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 crosses | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 star | det |
| 6 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 star | compound |
| 7 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crosses | nsubj |
| 8 | crosses | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sky | det |
| 10 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crosses | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 crosses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | present | a shooting star | the sky | often property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sky=Patient |
Example 14
Dogs often wag their tails when they are happy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wag | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 wag | advmod |
| 3 | wag | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tails | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wag | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 happy | advmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 happy | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 happy | cop |
| 9 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wag | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wag | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wag | present | Dogs | Dogs's tails | often property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | Dogs = dog | happy property | tree rules |
Example 15
False confidence often leads to disaster.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 confidence | amod |
| 2 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leads | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 leads | advmod |
| 4 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 disaster | case |
| 6 | disaster | disaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leads | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | False confidence | to disaster; often property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to disaster=Patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/often/