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often

Who acts: you, something, letter, Public domain books, gateways, culture · What happens: mean, play, ask, happen, arrange, be · To what, where: lot, Such diagrams, ל, gateways, wealth, lastly Qoph · Speech: someone speaks here

«often» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: often in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Often means many times. If you often play, you play a lot.

Sentence 1: Often means many times.

advmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootOftenADVmeansVERBmanyADJtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OftenoftenADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 timesamod
4timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 meansobl:unmarked
5..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenttimeoften propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: If you often play, you play a lot.

marknsubjadvmodadvclpunctnsubjdetobjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONoftenADVplayVERB,PUNCTyouPRONplayVERBaDETlotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 playmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 playnsubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 playadvmod
4playplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 playadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 playpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 playnsubj
7playplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lotdet
9lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing7 playobj
10..PUNCT_7 playpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1play a condition, not said to happenpresentyouoften propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2playpresentyoua lotvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme

Meaning 2

«How often» asks how many times something happens in a time, like each day or week.

The tree, 16 words
punctadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodamodobl:unmarkednsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctcasedetobl:unmarkedccconjpunctroot«PUNCTHowADVoftenADV»PUNCTasksVERBhowADVmanyADJtimesNOUNsomethingPRONhappensVERBinADPaDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPeachDETdayNOUNorCCONJweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 oftenpunct
2HowhowADVPronType=Int3 oftenadvmod
3oftenoftenADV_5 asksadvmod
4»»PUNCT_3 oftenpunct
5asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6howhowADVPronType=Int7 manyadvmod
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 timesamod
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur5 asksobl:unmarked
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 happensnsubj
10happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 asksparataxis
11ininADP_13 timecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 timedet
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 happensobl
14,,PUNCT_17 daypunct
15likelikeADP_17 daycase
16eacheachDETPronType=Tot17 daydet
17daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 happensobl:unmarked
18ororCCONJ_19 weekcc
19weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing17 dayconj
20..PUNCT_5 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresenttimeoften propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2happenpresentsomethingday; timevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Such diagrams are often arranged so that the letter א Alef is across from ל Lamed, spelling the name אֵל El, God. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Such diagrams are often arranged so that the letter א Alef is across from ל Lamed, spelling the name אֵל El, God.

The tree, 22 words
amodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkfixeddetnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodcaseadvclaclpunctconjdetnsubjcompoundappospunctconjpunctrootSuchADJdiagramsNOUNareAUXoftenADVarrangedVERBsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETletterNOUNאADPAlefPROPNisAUXacrossADVfromADPלNOUNLamedVERB,PUNCTspellingNOUNtheDETnameNOUNאֵלPROPNElPROPN,PUNCTGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos2 diagramsamod
2diagramsdiagramNOUNNumber=Plur5 arrangednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 arrangedaux:pass
4oftenoftenADV_5 arrangedadvmod
5arrangedarrangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ15 לmark
7thatthatSCONJ_6 sofixed
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 letterdet
9letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing15 לnsubj
10אאADP_11 Alefcase
11AlefAlefPROPNNumber=Sing9 letternmod
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 לcop
13acrossacrossADV_15 לadvmod
14fromfromADP_15 לcase
15ללNOUNNumber=Sing5 arrangedadvcl
16LamedlameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 לacl
17,,PUNCT_18 spellingpunct
18spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing15 לconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 namedet
20namenameNOUNNumber=Sing22 Elnsubj
21אֵלאֵלPROPNNumber=Sing22 Elcompound
22ElElPROPNNumber=Sing18 spellingappos
23,,PUNCT_24 Godpunct
24GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing22 Elconj
25..PUNCT_5 arrangedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrangepresent · passiveSuch diagramsoften propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
2ispresentthe letter א Alefל and spellingacross propertytree rules
3lameparticipleל and spelling not said heretree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.

The tree, 23 words
amodcompoundnsubjcopnmod:posscasedetnmodpunctacldetobjcasenmodpunctnmodccconjnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootPublicADJdomainNOUNbooksNOUNareAUXourPRONgatewaysNOUNtoADPtheDETpastNOUN,PUNCTrepresentingVERBaDETwealthNOUNofADPhistoryNOUN,PUNCTcultureNOUNandCCONJknowledgeNOUNthatPRON'sAUXoftenADVdifficultADJtoPARTdiscoverVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PublicpublicADJDegree=Pos3 booksamod
2domaindomainNOUNNumber=Sing3 bookscompound
3booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur6 gatewaysnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 gatewayscop
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 gatewaysnmod:poss
6gatewaysgatewayNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7totoADP_9 pastcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pastdet
9pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing6 gatewaysnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 representingpunct
11representingrepresentVERBVerbForm=Ger6 gatewaysacl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 wealthdet
13wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing11 representingobj
14ofofADP_15 historycase
15historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing13 wealthnmod
16,,PUNCT_17 culturepunct
17culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing6 gatewaysnmod
18andandCCONJ_19 knowledgecc
19knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing17 cultureconj
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 difficultnsubj
21'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 difficultcop
22oftenoftenADV_23 difficultadvmod
23difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos17 cultureacl:relcl
24totoPART_25 discovermark
25discoverdiscoverVERBVerbForm=Inf23 difficultxcomp
26..PUNCT_6 gatewayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPublic domain booksour gatewaysto the past; culture and knowledge nmodtree rules
2representgerundour gateways not said herea wealth of historyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wealth=Theme
3ispresentculture and knowledgedifficult, often propertytree rules
4discoverto-infinitiveculture and knowledge not said herevn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

must not be confused with Zain, Z ; and lastly Qoph, Q is very often replaced by K, which is hardly defensible as there is a true K in addition. ' 44. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: must not be confused with Zain, Z ; and lastly Qoph, Q is very often replaced by K, which is hardly defensible as there is a true K in addition. '

The tree, 29 words
auxadvmodaux:passcaseoblpunctappospunctccamodoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxismarkexpladvcldetamodnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctrootmustAUXnotPARTbeAUXconfusedVERBwithADPZainPROPN,PUNCTZNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJlastlyADJQophPROPN,PUNCTQNOUNisAUXveryADVoftenADVreplacedVERBbyADPKPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXhardlyADVdefensibleADJasSCONJtherePRONisVERBaDETtrueADJKNOUNinADPadditionNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 confusedaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 confusedadvmod
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 confusedaux:pass
4confusedconfuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_6 Zaincase
6ZainZainPROPNNumber=Sing4 confusedobl
7,,PUNCT_8 Zpunct
8ZzNOUNNumber=Sing6 Zainappos
9;;PUNCT_12 Qophpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 Qophcc
11lastlylastlyADJDegree=Pos12 Qophamod
12QophQophPROPNNumber=Sing4 confusedobl
13,,PUNCT_18 replacedpunct
14QQNOUNNumber=Sing18 replacednsubj:pass
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 replacedaux:pass
16veryveryADV_17 oftenadvmod
17oftenoftenADV_18 replacedadvmod
18replacedreplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 Qophacl:relcl
19bybyADP_20 Kcase
20KKPROPNNumber=Sing18 replacedobl
21,,PUNCT_25 defensiblepunct
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 defensiblensubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 defensiblecop
24hardlyhardlyADV_25 defensibleadvmod
25defensibledefensibleADJDegree=Pos12 Qophparataxis
26asasSCONJ_28 ismark
27theretherePRONPronType=Dem28 isexpl
28isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 defensibleadvcl
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 Kdet
30truetrueADJDegree=Pos31 Kamod
31KkNOUNNumber=Sing28 isnsubj
32ininADP_33 additioncase
33additionadditionNOUNNumber=Sing31 Knmod
34..PUNCT_4 confusedpunct
35''PUNCT_4 confusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not confusemust · passivelastly Qophwith Zainvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: with zain=Co-Patient
2replacepresent · passiveKQoften propertyvn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
3ispresentlastly Qophdefensible, hardly propertytree rules
4bepresenta true K in additiontherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: 44.

punctroot44NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
14444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2..PUNCT_1 44punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

For as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head. (Prophets JER.48.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head.

markadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjdetobjpunctrootForSCONJasADVoftenADVasSCONJthouPRONspeakestVERBofADPhimPRON,PUNCTthouPRONwaggestVERBtheDETheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_6 speakestmark
2asasADV_3 oftenadvmod
3oftenoftenADV_6 speakestadvmod
4asasSCONJ_6 speakestmark
5thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 speakestnsubj
6speakestspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 waggestadvcl
7ofofADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 speakestobl
9,,PUNCT_6 speakestpunct
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 waggestnsubj
11waggestwagVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 headdet
13headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 waggestobj
14..PUNCT_11 waggestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentthouof him = he; often propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2wagpresentthouthe headvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.27, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.48.27PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.48.27JER.48.27PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.48.27flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.48.27flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be broken, and that without remedy. (Writings PRO.29.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be broken, and that without remedy.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjmarkaux:passadvmodadvclnmod:possnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passccomppunctccdetcaseoblpunctrootHePRONthatSCONJbeingAUXoftenADVreprovedVERBhardenethVERBhisPRONneckNOUNshallAUXsuddenlyADVbeAUXbrokenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthatDETwithoutADPremedyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hardenethnsubj
2thatthatSCONJ_5 reprovedmark
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 reprovedaux:pass
4oftenoftenADV_5 reprovedadvmod
5reprovedreproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Headvcl
6hardenethhardenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 necknmod:poss
8neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing12 brokennsubj:pass
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin12 brokenaux
10suddenlysuddenlyADV_12 brokenadvmod
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 brokenaux:pass
12brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 hardenethccomp
13,,PUNCT_17 remedypunct
14andandCCONJ_17 remedycc
15thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 remedydet
16withoutwithoutADP_17 remedycase
17remedyremedyNOUNNumber=Sing12 brokenobl
18..PUNCT_6 hardenethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reprovegerund · passiveHe not said hereoften propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»
2hardenpresentHetree rules
3breakshall · passivehis neckwithout that remedy; suddenly propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.29.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.29.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.29.1PRO.29.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.29.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.29.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and as often as he went in, he lay all night upon the earth. (Prophets 2SA.12.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and as often as he went in, he lay all night upon the earth.

The tree, 24 words
nsubjadvmodobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjpunctccadvmodadvmodmarknsubjconjadvmodpunctnsubjadvcldetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctrootDavidPROPNthereforeADVbesoughtVERBGodPROPNforADPtheDETchildNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJDavidPROPNfastedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJasADVoftenADVasSCONJhePRONwentVERBinADV,PUNCThePRONlayVERBallDETnightNOUNuponADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 besoughtnsubj
2thereforethereforeADV_3 besoughtadvmod
3besoughtbeseechVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing3 besoughtobj
5forforADP_7 childcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 childdet
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing3 besoughtobl
8;;PUNCT_11 fastedpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 Davidcc
10DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing11 fastednsubj
11fastedfastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 besoughtconj
12,,PUNCT_18 wentpunct
13andandCCONJ_18 wentcc
14asasADV_15 oftenadvmod
15oftenoftenADV_18 wentadvmod
16asasSCONJ_18 wentmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 wentnsubj
18wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 fastedconj
19ininADV_18 wentadvmod
20,,PUNCT_22 laypunct
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 laynsubj
22laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 fastedadvcl
23allallDETPronType=Tot24 nightdet
24nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing22 layobl:unmarked
25uponuponADP_27 earthcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 earthdet
27earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing22 layobl
28..PUNCT_3 besoughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beseechpastDavidGodfor the child; therefore propertytree rules
2fastpastDavidtree rules
3go inpastDavidoften propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4liepastDavidthe earthnightvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon earth=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.12.16, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2SA.12.16NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32SA.12.162SA.12.16NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2SA.12.16conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

How often does the bus come?

advmodadvmodauxdetnsubjpunctrootHowADVoftenADVdoesAUXtheDETbusNOUNcomeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 oftenadvmod
2oftenoftenADV_6 comeadvmod
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 busdet
5busbusNOUNNumber=Sing6 comensubj
6comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresent · do-supportthe busoften propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

She often reads before bed.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootShePRONoftenADVreadsVERBbeforeADPbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 readsnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 readsadvmod
3readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4beforebeforeADP_5 bedcase
5bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing3 readsobl
6..PUNCT_3 readspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentShebefore bedoften propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

The bus comes every 15 minutes, so how often in an hour?

detnsubjdetnummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbusNOUNcomesVERBeveryDET15NUMminutesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhowADVoftenADVinADPanDEThourNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 busdet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 minutesdet
51515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 minutesnummod
6minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 comesobl:unmarked
7,,PUNCT_13 hourpunct
8sosoADV_10 oftenadvmod
9howhowADVPronType=Int10 oftenadvmod
10oftenoftenADV_13 houradvmod
11ininADP_13 hourcase
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 hourdet
13hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
14??PUNCT_3 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe bushour; minutevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

We often go to the beach in summer.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootWePRONoftenADVgoVERBtoADPtheDETbeachNOUNinADPsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 gonsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 goadvmod
3gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 beachcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 beachdet
6beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing3 goobl
7ininADP_8 summercase
8summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing3 goobl
9..PUNCT_3 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentWethe beachsummeroften propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location

Example 11

How often do you brush your teeth? Twice a day.

Sentence 1: How often do you brush your teeth?

advmodadvmodauxnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootHowADVoftenADVdoAUXyouPRONbrushVERByourPRONteethNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 oftenadvmod
2oftenoftenADV_5 brushadvmod
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 brushaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 brushnsubj
5brushbrushVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 teethnmod:poss
7teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur5 brushobj
8??PUNCT_5 brushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1brushpresent · do-supportyouyour teethoften propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme

Sentence 2: Twice a day.

detobl:unmarkedpunctrootTwiceADVaDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Multrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 daydet
3daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Twiceobl:unmarked
4..PUNCT_1 Twicepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

It often rains in Ireland.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootItPRONoftenADVrainsVERBinADPIrelandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rainsnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 rainsadvmod
3rainsrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 Irelandcase
5IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing3 rainsobl
6..PUNCT_3 rainspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rainpresentItIrelandoften propertyvn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 13

Every so often, a shooting star crosses the sky.

detadvmodadvmodpunctdetcompoundnsubjdetobjpunctrootEveryDETsoADVoftenADV,PUNCTaDETshootingNOUNstarNOUNcrossesVERBtheDETskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot8 crossesdet
2sosoADV_3 oftenadvmod
3oftenoftenADV_8 crossesadvmod
4,,PUNCT_8 crossespunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stardet
6shootingshootingNOUNNumber=Sing7 starcompound
7starstarNOUNNumber=Sing8 crossesnsubj
8crossescrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 skydet
10skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing8 crossesobj
11..PUNCT_8 crossespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crosspresenta shooting starthe skyoften propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sky=Patient

Example 14

Dogs often wag their tails when they are happy.

nsubjadvmodnmod:possobjadvmodnsubjcopadvclpunctrootDogsNOUNoftenADVwagVERBtheirPRONtailsNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONareAUXhappyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur3 wagnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 wagadvmod
3wagwagVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 tailsnmod:poss
5tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur3 wagobj
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 happyadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 happynsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 happycop
9happyhappyADJDegree=Pos3 wagadvcl
10..PUNCT_3 wagpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wagpresentDogsDogs's tailsoften propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
2ispresentDogs = doghappy propertytree rules

Example 15

False confidence often leads to disaster.

amodnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootFalseADJconfidenceNOUNoftenADVleadsVERBtoADPdisasterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FalsefalseADJDegree=Pos2 confidenceamod
2confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 leadsnsubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 leadsadvmod
4leadsleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 disastercase
6disasterdisasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 leadsobl
7..PUNCT_4 leadspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpresentFalse confidenceto disaster; often propertyvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to disaster=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/often/