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only

Who acts: Sam, only child, wish, I, opposite, you · What happens: mean, leave, know, have, show, stop · To what, where: more, 3, nothing, brothers, wish, one job · Speech: someone speaks here

«only» in the Judaism dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: only in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Only means no more than, or just one. «Only 3 are left» means just 3 are left.

Sentence 1: Only means no more than, or just one.

advmodadvmodobjfixedpunctccadvmodobjpunctrootOnlyADVmeansVERBnoADVmoreADJthanADP,PUNCTorCCONJjustADVoneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoADV_4 moreadvmod
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV2 meansobj
5thanthanADP_4 morefixed
6,,PUNCT_9 onepunct
7ororCCONJ_9 onecc
8justjustADV_9 oneadvmod
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 meansobj
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentmoretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: «Only 3 are left» means just 3 are left.

punctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passnsubjpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctroot«PUNCTOnlyADV3NUMareAUXleftVERB»PUNCTmeansVERBjustADV3NUMareAUXleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 leftpunct
2OnlyonlyADV_3 3advmod
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 leftnsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 leftaux:pass
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 meansnsubj
6»»PUNCT_5 leftpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8justjustADV_9 3advmod
933NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 leftnsubj:pass
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 leftaux:pass
11leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 meansccomp
12..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave in a quotepresent · passive3vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3leavepresent · passive3vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Meaning 2

Only means nothing or nobody else: «Only Sam knew».

advmodobjccconjadvmodpunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootOnlyADVmeansVERBnothingPRONorCCONJnobodyPRONelseADV:PUNCT«PUNCTOnlyADVSamPROPNknewVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 meansobj
4ororCCONJ_5 nobodycc
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 nothingconj
6elseelseADV_5 nobodyadvmod
7::PUNCT_11 knewpunct
8««PUNCT_11 knewpunct
9OnlyonlyADV_10 Samadvmod
10SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing11 knewnsubj
11knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
12»»PUNCT_11 knewpunct
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentnothingtree rules
2know in a quotepastSamvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 3

An only child has no brothers or sisters.

detamodnsubjdetobjccconjpunctrootAnDETonlyADJchildNOUNhasVERBnoDETbrothersNOUNorCCONJsistersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 childdet
2onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos3 childamod
3childchildNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 brothersdet
6brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7ororCCONJ_8 sisterscc
8sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur6 brothersconj
9..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta only childno brothers or sistersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient

Meaning 4

«If only» shows a wish: «If only it would stop raining».

The tree, 11 words
punctmarkadvmodpunctdetobjpunctpunctmarkadvmodnsubjauxparataxisxcomppunctpunctroot«PUNCTIfSCONJonlyADV»PUNCTshowsVERBaDETwishNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIfSCONJonlyADVitPRONwouldAUXstopVERBrainingVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 showspunct
2IfifSCONJ_3 onlymark
3onlyonlyADV_5 showsadvmod
4»»PUNCT_3 onlypunct
5showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 wishdet
7wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing5 showsobj
8::PUNCT_5 showspunct
9««PUNCT_14 stoppunct
10IfifSCONJ_14 stopmark
11onlyonlyADV_14 stopadvmod
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 stopnsubj
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 stopaux
14stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf5 showsparataxis
15rainingrainVERBVerbForm=Ger14 stopxcomp
16»»PUNCT_14 stoppunct
17..PUNCT_5 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta wishvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent wish=Recipient clause=Topic
2stop a condition, not said to happen, in a quotewouldwishvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3rain in a quotegerundwish not said herevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Meaning 5

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Only can mean «but»: «I'd come, only I'm busy.».

The tree, 11 words
advmodauxpunctccpunctpunctpunctnsubjauxparataxispunctadvmodnsubjcopconjpunctpunctpunctrootOnlyADVcanAUXmeanVERB«PUNCTbutCCONJ»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'dAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTonlyADVIPRON'mAUXbusyADJ.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 meanadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4««PUNCT_6 »punct
5butbutCCONJ_6 »cc
6»»PUNCT_3 meanpunct
7::PUNCT_11 comepunct
8««PUNCT_11 comepunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 comensubj
10'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 comeaux
11comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanparataxis
12,,PUNCT_16 busypunct
13onlyonlyADV_16 busyadvmod
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 busynsubj
15'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 busycop
16busybusyADJDegree=Pos11 comeconj
17..PUNCT_11 comepunct
18»»PUNCT_11 comepunct
19..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come in a quotewouldIvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is in a quotepresentIbusy propertytree rules

Meaning 6

Usage: casual, sarcastic — kept apart, not parsed.

«Only the best for you» or «oh, only 3 hours late» says the opposite of what it means.

The tree, 18 words
punctadvmoddetccompcaseoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedconjpunctdetobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTOnlyADVtheDETbestADJforADPyouPRON»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTohINTJ,PUNCTonlyADV3NUMhoursNOUNlateADJ»PUNCTsaysVERBtheDEToppositeNOUNofADPwhatPRONitPRONmeansVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 bestpunct
2OnlyonlyADV_4 bestadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bestdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup17 saysccomp
5forforADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 bestobl
7»»PUNCT_4 bestpunct
8ororCCONJ_15 latecc
9««PUNCT_15 latepunct
10ohohINTJ_15 latediscourse
11,,PUNCT_10 ohpunct
12onlyonlyADV_13 3advmod
1333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 hoursnummod
14hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur15 lateobl:unmarked
15latelateADJDegree=Pos4 bestconj
16»»PUNCT_17 sayspunct
17sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 oppositedet
19oppositeoppositeNOUNNumber=Sing17 saysobj
20ofofADP_21 whatcase
21whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel19 oppositenmod
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 meansnsubj
23meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 whatacl:relcl
24..PUNCT_17 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe oppositevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentoppositevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 7

Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

«Only a muppet would…» is a put-down; «you only had one job» mocks someone who failed.

The tree, 17 words
punctadvmoddetnsubjauxpunctpunctcopdetcompoundpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisnummodobjpunctobjnsubjacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTOnlyADVaDETmuppetNOUNwouldAUX…PUNCT»PUNCTisAUXaDETputNOUN-PUNCTdownADV;PUNCT«PUNCTyouPRONonlyADVhadVERBoneNUMjobNOUN»PUNCTmocksVERBsomeonePRONwhoPRONfailedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 wouldpunct
2OnlyonlyADV_4 muppetadvmod
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 muppetdet
4muppetmuppetNOUNNumber=Sing5 wouldnsubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 downaux
6….PUNCT_5 wouldpunct
7»»PUNCT_5 wouldpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 downcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 downdet
10putputNOUNNumber=Sing12 downcompound
11--PUNCT_12 downpunct
12downdownADV_21 mocksnsubj
13;;PUNCT_17 hadpunct
14««PUNCT_17 hadpunct
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 hadnsubj
16onlyonlyADV_17 hadadvmod
17hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 downparataxis
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 jobnummod
19jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing17 hadobj
20»»PUNCT_17 hadpunct
21mocksmockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
22someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind21 mocksobj
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 failednsubj
24failedfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 someoneacl:relcl
25..PUNCT_21 mockspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswoulddown propertytree rules
2have in a quotepastyouone jobvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Patient
3mockpresentsomeonevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
4failpastvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Solely», «exclusively» and «merely» are stiff words for only: «Admission is restricted exclusively to members.».

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctpunctconjpunctccpunctconjpunctcopamodcasenmodpunctpunctnsubj:passaux:passapposadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTSolelyADV»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTexclusivelyADV»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTmerelyADV»PUNCTareAUXstiffADJwordsNOUNforADPonlyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTAdmissionNOUNisAUXrestrictedVERBexclusivelyADVtoADPmembersNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Solelypunct
2SolelysolelyADV_14 wordsnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Solelypunct
4,,PUNCT_6 exclusivelypunct
5««PUNCT_6 exclusivelypunct
6exclusivelyexclusivelyADV_2 Solelyconj
7»»PUNCT_6 exclusivelypunct
8andandCCONJ_10 merelycc
9««PUNCT_10 merelypunct
10merelymerelyADV_2 Solelyconj
11»»PUNCT_10 merelypunct
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 wordscop
13stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos14 wordsamod
14wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
15forforADP_16 onlycase
16onlyonlyADV_14 wordsnmod
17::PUNCT_21 restrictedpunct
18««PUNCT_21 restrictedpunct
19AdmissionadmissionNOUNNumber=Sing21 restrictednsubj:pass
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 restrictedaux:pass
21restrictedrestrictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 wordsappos
22exclusivelyexclusivelyADV_21 restrictedadvmod
23totoADP_24 memberscase
24membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur21 restrictedobl
25..PUNCT_21 restrictedpunct
26»»PUNCT_21 restrictedpunct
27..PUNCT_14 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentstiff wordstree rules
2restrict in a quotepresent · passiveAdmissionto members goal; exclusively propertyvn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient to member=Goal

Example 1

Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath; (Torah DEU.29.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 16 words
advmodmarknsubjadvmodauxnsubjdetobjccdetconjpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctconjflatpunctrootNeitherADVwithSCONJyouPRONonlyADVdoAUXIPRONmakeVERBthisDETcovenantNOUNandCCONJthisDEToathNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.29.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_7 makeadvmod
2withwithSCONJ_5 domark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 donsubj
4onlyonlyADV_5 doadvmod
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makeaux
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 makensubj
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 covenantdet
9covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10andandCCONJ_12 oathcc
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 oathdet
12oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing9 covenantconj
13;;PUNCT_7 makepunct
14((PUNCT_16 DEU.29.14punct
15TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing16 DEU.29.14compound
16DEU.29.14DEU.29.14PROPNNumber=Sing7 makeobl
17,,PUNCT_18 JPSpunct
18JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing16 DEU.29.14conj
1919171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 DEU.29.14flat
20))PUNCT_16 DEU.29.14punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · do-supportIthis covenant and this oathTorah DEU.29.14 and JPS obl; neither propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product

Example 2

Only flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat. (Torah GEN.9.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Only flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.

The tree, 15 words
advmodcasedetobladvmodpunctnsubjcopdetadvcladvmodpunctauxnsubjadvmodconjpunctrootOnlyADVfleshVERBwithADPtheDETlifeNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXtheDETbloodNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTshallAUXyePRONnotPARTeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 fleshadvmod
2fleshfleshVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 lifecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lifedet
5lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 fleshobl
6thereofthereofADV_2 fleshadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 bloodpunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 bloodnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 bloodcop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 blooddet
11bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing2 fleshadvcl
12thereofthereofADV_11 bloodadvmod
13,,PUNCT_17 eatpunct
14shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 eataux
15yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 eatnsubj
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 eatadvmod
17eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf2 fleshconj
18..PUNCT_2 fleshpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fleshimperativeyou not said herewith the life; thereof propertytree rules
2is apresentthe bloodthereof propertytree rules
3not eatshallyevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.9.4, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.9.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.9.4punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.9.4compound
3GEN.9.4GEN.9.4PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.9.4conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.9.4punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

He that sacrificeth unto the gods, save unto the LORD only, shall be utterly destroyed. (Torah EXO.22.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He that sacrificeth unto the gods, save unto the LORD only, shall be utterly destroyed.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnsubjcasedetoblpunctparataxiscasedetobladvmodpunctauxaux:passadvmodadvclpunctrootHePRONthatPRONsacrificethVERBuntoADPtheDETgodsNOUN,PUNCTsaveVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPNonlyADV,PUNCTshallAUXbeAUXutterlyADVdestroyedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sacrificethnsubj
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 sacrificethnsubj
3sacrificethsacrificeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 godscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 godsdet
6godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur3 sacrificethobl
7,,PUNCT_8 savepunct
8savesaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 sacrificethparataxis
9untountoADP_11 LORDcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 LORDdet
11LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 saveobl
12onlyonlyADV_8 saveadvmod
13,,PUNCT_17 destroyedpunct
14shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 destroyedaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 destroyedaux:pass
16utterlyutterlyADV_17 destroyedadvmod
17destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 saveadvcl
18..PUNCT_3 sacrificethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sacrificepresentHeunto the godsvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2saveinfinitiveunto the LORDvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3destroyshall · passiveutterly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.20, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.22.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.22.20punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.22.20compound
3EXO.22.20EXO.22.20PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.22.20conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.22.20punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And as for your answers, there remaineth only faithlessness? (Writings JOB.21.34, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And as for your answers, there remaineth only faithlessness?

ccadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctexpladvmodobjpunctrootAndCCONJasADVforADPyourPRONanswersNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONremainethVERBonlyADVfaithlessnessNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 remainethcc
2asasADV_8 remainethadvmod
3forforADP_5 answerscase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 answersnmod:poss
5answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur2 asobl
6,,PUNCT_8 remainethpunct
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem8 remainethexpl
8remainethremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9onlyonlyADV_10 faithlessnessadvmod
10faithlessnessfaithlessnessNOUNNumber=Sing8 remainethobj
11??PUNCT_8 remainethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainpresentfaithlessnesstherevn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme faithlessness=Attribute
2answeryournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.34, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.21.34PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.21.34JOB.21.34PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.21.34flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.21.34flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee. (Writings PRO.5.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee.

objcopadvmodnmod:possparataxispunctccadvmodnsubjcasecaseconjpunctrootLetVERBthemPRONbeAUXonlyADVthinePRONownADJ,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTstrangersNOUN'PARTwithADPtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 owncop
4onlyonlyADV_6 ownadvmod
5thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 ownnmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos1 Letparataxis
7,,PUNCT_13 theepunct
8andandCCONJ_13 theecc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 strangersadvmod
10strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur13 theensubj
11''sPART_10 strangerscase
12withwithADP_13 theecase
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 ownconj
14..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2isinfinitiveown propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.5.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.5.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.5.17PRO.5.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.5.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.5.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

By pride cometh only contention; but with the well-advised is wisdom. (Writings PRO.13.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: By pride cometh only contention; but with the well-advised is wisdom.

The tree, 12 words
caseobladvmodobjpunctcccasedetcompoundpunctamodcopoblpunctrootByADPprideNOUNcomethVERBonlyADVcontentionNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJwithADPtheDETwellNOUN-PUNCTadvisedVERBisAUXwisdomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_2 pridecase
2prideprideNOUNNumber=Sing3 comethobl
3comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_5 contentionadvmod
5contentioncontentionNOUNNumber=Sing3 comethobj
6;;PUNCT_14 wisdompunct
7butbutCCONJ_14 wisdomcc
8withwithADP_14 wisdomcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 wisdomdet
10wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing12 advisedcompound
11--PUNCT_10 wellpunct
12advisedadviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 wisdomamod
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 wisdomcop
14wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing3 comethobl
15..PUNCT_3 comethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentcontentionby pridevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location contention=Theme
2advise speech: otherparticiplevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3ispresentwith the advised wisdomtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.13.10, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.13.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.13.10PRO.13.10PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.13.10flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.13.10flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Only 4 apples are left.

advmodnummodnsubjaux:passpunctrootOnlyADV4NUMapplesNOUNareAUXleftVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 applesadvmod
244NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 applesnummod
3applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur5 leftnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 leftaux:pass
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · passive4 applesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 8

She has only 2 dollars.

nsubjadvmodnummodobjpunctrootShePRONhasVERBonlyADV2NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_4 2advmod
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 dollarsnummod
5dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShe2 dollarsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Patient

Example 9

He is the only boy in the class.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONisAUXtheDETonlyADJboyNOUNinADPtheDETclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 boynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 boycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos5 boyamod
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 classcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 classdet
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 boynmod
9..PUNCT_5 boypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHethe only boythe classtree rules

Example 10

Only half of the cake was eaten.

advmodnsubjcasedetnmodaux:passpunctrootOnlyADVhalfNOUNofADPtheDETcakeNOUNwasAUXeatenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 halfadvmod
2halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac7 eatennsubj
3ofofADP_5 cakecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cakedet
5cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 halfnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 eatenaux:pass
7eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 eatenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpast · passivehalf of the cakevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 11

She is an only child.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootShePRONisAUXanDETonlyADJchildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 childnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 childcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 childdet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos5 childamod
5childchildNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 childpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShea only childtree rules

Example 12

This door is for staff only.

detnsubjcopcaseadvmodpunctrootThisDETdoorNOUNisAUXforADPstaffNOUNonlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 doordet
2doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 staffnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 staffcop
4forforADP_5 staffcase
5staffstaffNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6onlyonlyADV_5 staffadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 staffpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis doorfor stafftree rules

Example 13

If only I had brought my umbrella!

markadvmodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootIfSCONJonlyADVIPRONhadAUXbroughtVERBmyPRONumbrellaNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 broughtmark
2onlyonlyADV_5 broughtadvmod
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 broughtnsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 broughtaux
5broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 umbrellanmod:poss
7umbrellaumbrellaNOUNNumber=Sing5 broughtobj
8!!PUNCT_5 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpast · perfectImy umbrellavn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme

Example 14

The only way out was through the window.

detamodnsubjadvmodcopcasedetpunctrootTheDETonlyADJwayNOUNoutADVwasAUXthroughADPtheDETwindowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 waydet
2onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos3 wayamod
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 windownsubj
4outoutADV_3 wayadvmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 windowcop
6throughthroughADP_8 windowcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 windowdet
8windowwindowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 windowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe only waythe windowtree rules

Example 15

only 2 quid left after the shop, gutted (casual, UK)

advmodnummodaclcasedetoblpunctaclpunctconjpunctappospunctrootonlyADV2NUMquidNOUNleftVERBafterADPtheDETshopNOUN,PUNCTguttedVERB(PUNCTcasualADJ,PUNCTUKPROPN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1onlyonlyADV_3 quidadvmod
222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 quidnummod
3quidquidNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 quidacl
5afterafterADP_7 shopcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 shopdet
7shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing4 leftobl
8,,PUNCT_9 guttedpunct
9guttedgutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 quidacl
10((PUNCT_11 casualpunct
11casualcasualADJDegree=Pos9 guttedconj
12,,PUNCT_13 UKpunct
13UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing3 quidappos
14))PUNCT_13 UKpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveparticiple2 quid not said hereafter the shopvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gutparticiple2 quid not said herevn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 16

Oh, only an hour late, well done (sarcastic)

discoursepunctadvmoddetadvmodpunctadvmodacl:relclpunctobjpunctrootOhINTJ,PUNCTonlyADVanDEThourNOUNlateADV,PUNCTwellADVdoneVERB(PUNCTsarcasticNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OhohINTJ_5 hourdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Ohpunct
3onlyonlyADV_5 houradvmod
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hourdet
5hourhourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6latelateADVDegree=Pos5 houradvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 donepunct
8wellwellADVDegree=Pos9 doneadvmod
9donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 houracl:relcl
10((PUNCT_11 sarcasticpunct
11sarcasticsarcasticNOUNNumber=Sing9 doneobj
12))PUNCT_11 sarcasticpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doparticiplea hour not said heresarcasticwell propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sarcastic=Eventuality

Example 17

You had one job — carry 6 eggs — and you broke 4. (rough)

Sentence 1: You had one job — carry 6 eggs — and you broke 4.

nsubjnummodobjpunctconjnummodobjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctrootYouPRONhadVERBoneNUMjobNOUN—PUNCTcarryVERB6NUMeggsNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONbrokeVERB4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 jobnummod
4jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5—-PUNCT_6 carrypunct
6carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hadconj
766NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 eggsnummod
8eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur6 carryobj
9—-PUNCT_12 brokepunct
10andandCCONJ_12 brokecc
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 brokensubj
12brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadconj
1344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 brokeobj
14..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastYouone jobvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Patient
2carryinfinitiveYou not said here6 eggsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme
3breakpastyou4vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 4=Patient

Sentence 2: (rough)

punctpunctroot(PUNCTroughADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 roughpunct
2roughroughADJDegree=Posrootroot
3))PUNCT_2 roughpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 18

Subsequent to the sale, a mere 4 items remained; the vendor had initially possessed 19. Determine the number sold. (formal exam)

Sentence 1: Subsequent to the sale, a mere 4 items remained; the vendor had initially possessed 19.

The tree, 15 words
casedetoblpunctdetapposnummodconjaclpunctdetnsubj:passauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootSubsequentADJtoADPtheDETsaleNOUN,PUNCTaDETmereNOUN4NUMitemsNOUNremainedVERB;PUNCTtheDETvendorNOUNhadAUXinitiallyADVpossessedVERB19NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SubsequentsubsequentADJDegree=Posrootroot
2totoADP_4 salecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 saledet
4salesaleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Subsequentobl
5,,PUNCT_7 merepunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 meredet
7meremereNOUNNumber=Sing4 saleappos
844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 itemsnummod
9itemsitemNOUNNumber=Plur7 mereconj
10remainedremainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 itemsacl
11;;PUNCT_16 possessedpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 vendordet
13vendorvendorNOUNNumber=Sing16 possessednsubj:pass
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 possessedaux
15initiallyinitiallyADV_16 possessedadvmod
16possessedpossessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Subsequentconj
171919NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 possessedobj
18..PUNCT_1 Subsequentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainparticiple4 items not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2possesspast · perfect · passivethe vendorinitially propertytree rules

Sentence 2: Determine the number sold.

detobjaclpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETnumberNOUNsoldVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 numberacl
5..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe numbervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2sellparticiplethe number not said herevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: (formal exam)

punctamodpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJexamNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 exampunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 examamod
3examexamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 exampunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 19

But the Skin Horse only smiled.

ccdetcompoundnsubjadvmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETSkinPROPNHorsePROPNonlyADVsmiledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 smiledcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Horsedet
3SkinSkinPROPNNumber=Sing4 Horsecompound
4HorseHorsePROPNNumber=Sing6 smilednsubj
5onlyonlyADV_6 smiledadvmod
6smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 smiledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepastthe Skin Horsevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/only/