ontological
Who acts: conception, SY · What happens: exist, be, refer, see, conceive, combine · To what, where: nature, 231 gates, SY, 6:2, Creation, gates
«ontological» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ontological in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
About what exists and how things are, the nature of being.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | SCONJ | _ | 3 exists | mark |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 exists | nsubj |
| 3 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 nature | cc |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 are | advmod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 are | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 nature | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 are | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nature | det |
| 10 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exists | conj |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 being | mark |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 nature | acl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 exists | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the nature | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The conception of Creation as a network of ontological interdependencies is perhaps apparent in the ‘231 gates’ referred to above in SY 2:4; see also SY 6:2.] How did He combine them? (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The conception of Creation as a network of ontological interdependencies is perhaps apparent in the ‘231 gates’ referred to above in SY 2:4; see also SY 6:2.]
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 conception | det |
| 2 | conception | conception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 apparent | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Creation | case |
| 4 | Creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 conception | nmod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 network | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 network | det |
| 7 | network | network | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 conception | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 interdependencies | case |
| 9 | ontological | ontological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 interdependencies | amod |
| 10 | interdependencies | interdependency | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 network | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 apparent | cop |
| 12 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 13 apparent | advmod |
| 13 | apparent | apparent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 gates | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gates | det |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 gates | punct |
| 17 | 231 | 231 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 gates | nummod |
| 18 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 apparent | obl |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 gates | punct |
| 20 | referred | refer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 gates | acl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 above | case |
| 22 | above | above | ADV | _ | 20 referred | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 SY | case |
| 24 | SY | SY | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 referred | obl |
| 25 | 2:4 | 2:4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 SY | flat |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 apparent | parataxis |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 6:2 | advmod |
| 29 | SY | SY | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 6:2 | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | 6:2 | 6:2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 see | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 apparent | punct |
| 32 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 13 apparent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the conception of Creation as a network of ontological interdependencies | the 231 gates | apparent, perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | refer | participle | the 231 gates not said here | SY | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to above=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | 6:2 SY | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 6:2=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | conceive | Creation | as a network of ontological interdependencies | nom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient as=obl |
Sentence 2: How did He combine them?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 combine | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 combine | aux |
| 3 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 combine | nsubj |
| 4 | combine | combine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 combine | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 combine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | combine | past · do-support | SY | gates = gate | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/ontological/