oppression

Who acts: Oppression, I, Egyptians, children, we, LORD · What happens: be, keep down, take away, treat, come, see · To what, where: people, freedom, cry, oppression, children, toil

«oppression» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: oppression in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Oppression is cruel and unfair treatment of people, keeping them down and taking away their freedom.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cruel	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cruel	cop
3	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 treatment	cc
5	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 treatment	amod
6	treatment	treatment	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cruel	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 people	case
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 treatment	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 keeping	punct
10	keeping	keep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 cruel	parataxis
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 keeping	obj
12	down	down	ADP	_	10 keeping	compound:prt
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 taking	cc
14	taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 keeping	conj
15	away	away	ADV	_	14 taking	advmod
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 freedom	nmod:poss
17	freedom	freedom	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 taking	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cruel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Oppression		cruel property	tree rules
2	keep down	gerund		people		vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	take away	gerund		people's freedom	away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme
4	treat			people		nom treatment «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And now, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto Me; moreover I have seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them. (Torah EXO.3.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And now, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto Me; moreover I have seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 cry	cc
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 cry	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 behold	punct
4	behold	behold	INTJ	_	7 cry	discourse
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 cry	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cry	det
7	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 come	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 children	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 children	det
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cry	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Israel	case
12	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 children	nmod
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 come	aux:pass
14	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 Me	case
16	Me	Me	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 come	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 seen	punct
18	moreover	moreover	ADV	_	21 seen	advmod
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 seen	nsubj
20	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 seen	aux
21	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 come	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 oppression	det
23	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 seen	obj
24	wherewith	wherewith	ADV	PronType=Int	27 oppress	advmod
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Egyptians	det
26	Egyptians	Egyptian	PROPN	Number=Plur	27 oppress	nsubj
27	oppress	oppress	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 seen	advcl
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 oppress	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	present · passive		the cry of the children of Israel	unto Me	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	see	present · perfect	I	the oppression	moreover property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oppression=Stimulus
3	oppress	infinitive	the Egyptians	children = child	wherewith property	tree rules
4	cry		the children of Israel			nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.3.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.3.9	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.3.9	compound
3	EXO.3.9	EXO.3.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.3.9	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.3.9	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And we cried unto the LORD, the God of our fathers, and the LORD heard our voice, and saw our affliction, and our toil, and our oppression. (Torah DEU.26.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And we cried unto the LORD, the God of our fathers, and the LORD heard our voice, and saw our affliction, and our toil, and our oppression.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 cried	cc
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 cried	nsubj
3	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 LORD	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 cried	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 God	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 God	det
9	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 LORD	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 fathers	case
11	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 fathers	nmod:poss
12	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 God	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 heard	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 heard	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 LORD	det
16	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 heard	nsubj
17	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 cried	parataxis
18	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 voice	nmod:poss
19	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 heard	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 saw	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 saw	cc
22	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 heard	conj
23	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 affliction	nmod:poss
24	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 saw	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 toil	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 toil	cc
27	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 toil	nmod:poss
28	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cried	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 oppression	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 oppression	cc
31	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 oppression	nmod:poss
32	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cried	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	past	we	our toil	unto the LORD; our oppression obl	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hear	past	the LORD	our voice		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
3	see	past	the LORD not said here	our affliction		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affliction=Stimulus
4	afflict		our			nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent
5	toil		our			nom toil «act intransitive»: poss=agent
6	oppress		our			nom oppression «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.26.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.26.7	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.26.7	compound
3	DEU.26.7	DEU.26.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.26.7	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.26.7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?' (Writings PSA.42.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?'

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 mourning	advmod
2	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mourning	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 mourning	nsubj
4	mourning	mourn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 oppression	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 oppression	det
7	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mourning	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 enemy	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 enemy	det
10	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 oppression	nmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mourning	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 mourning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mourn	present	I			the oppression of the enemy			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	oppress			the enemy					nom oppression «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.42.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.42.10	PSA.42.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.42.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.42.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy? (Writings PSA.43.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 mourning	advmod
2	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mourning	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 mourning	nsubj
4	mourning	mourn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 oppression	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 oppression	det
7	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mourning	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 enemy	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 enemy	det
10	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 oppression	nmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mourning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mourn	present	I			the oppression of the enemy			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	oppress			the enemy					nom oppression «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.43.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.43.2	PSA.43.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.43.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.43.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Wherefore hidest Thou Thy face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression? (Writings PSA.44.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore hidest Thou Thy face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	2 hidest	advmod
2	hidest	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 hidest	obj
4	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 face	nmod:poss
5	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hidest	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 forgettest	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 forgettest	cc
8	forgettest	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hidest	conj
9	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 affliction	nmod:poss
10	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 forgettest	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 oppression	cc
12	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 oppression	nmod:poss
13	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 affliction	conj
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 hidest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hide	past		Thou	wherefore property	tree rules
2	forget	present		our affliction and our oppression		tree rules
3	afflict		our			nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent
4	oppress		our			nom oppression «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.44.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.44.25	PSA.44.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.44.25	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.44.25	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The people suffered under the oppression of the cruel king.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 suffered	nsubj
3	suffered	suffer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 oppression	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 oppression	det
6	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 suffered	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 king	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 king	det
9	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 king	amod
10	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 oppression	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 suffered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suffer	past	the people			the oppression of the cruel king			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	oppress			the cruel king					nom oppression «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 7

The hero ended the oppression.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hero	det
2	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	nsubj
3	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 oppression	det
5	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	past	the hero	the oppression					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality oppression=Eventuality

Example 8

Freedom is the opposite of oppression.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freedom	freedom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opposite	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 opposite	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 opposite	det
4	opposite	opposite	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 oppression	case
6	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opposite	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 opposite	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Freedom	the opposite				of oppression	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/oppression/