originate

Who acts: river, word, storm, They, tale · What happens: begin, come, originate, invent, start, exist · To what, where: place, game, Scotland, something, three mothers, three masculine powers · Speech: someone speaks here

«originate» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: originate in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To begin or come from a place, time or source (the game originated in Scotland).

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 begin	mark
2	begin	begin	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 begin	conj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 place	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 place	det
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 time	punct
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 source	cc
11	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	conj
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 game	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 game	det
14	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 source	appos
15	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 game	acl
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 Scotland	case
17	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 originated	obl
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 game	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 begin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	begin	to-infinitive			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	come	infinitive		a place and time or source	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location
3	originate	participle	the game not said here	Scotland	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To invent or start something new.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 invent	mark
2	invent	invent	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 start	cc
4	start	start	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 invent	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 start	obj
6	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 something	amod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 invent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	to-infinitive							vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	start	infinitive		something					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Example 1

At first existed these three mothers, and there arose three masculine powers, and hence all things have originated. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: At first existed these three mothers, and there arose three masculine powers, and hence all things have originated.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	2 first	case
2	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 existed	obl
3	existed	exist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 mothers	det
5	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 mothers	nummod
6	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 existed	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 arose	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 arose	cc
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 arose	expl
10	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 existed	conj
11	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 powers	nummod
12	masculine	masculine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 powers	amod
13	powers	power	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 arose	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 originated	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 originated	cc
16	hence	hence	ADV	_	20 originated	advmod
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 things	det
18	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 originated	nsubj:pass
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 originated	aux
20	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 existed	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 existed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	exist	past	this three mothers			tree rules
2	arise	past	three masculine powers	there		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location power=Theme
3	originate	present · perfect · passive	all things		hence property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

originated. (Thimus Harmonikale Symbolik Koeln 1876, vol. 1, pp. 79-83). (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: originated.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 originated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	participle							vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Thimus Harmonikale Symbolik Koeln 1876, vol. 1, pp.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Thimus	punct
2	Thimus	Thimus	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Harmonikale	Harmonikale	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Thimus	flat
4	Symbolik	Symbolik	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Thimus	flat
5	Koeln	Koeln	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Thimus	flat
6	1876	1876	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Koeln	flat
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 vol.	punct
8	vol.	vol.	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Thimus	conj
9	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 vol.	flat
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 pp	punct
11	pp	page	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Thimus	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Thimus	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: 79-83).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	79-83	79-83	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 79-83	punct
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 79-83	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

From this sym- bol originated the numeral 0 (.ji in the East-Arabian notation. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: From this sym- bol originated the numeral 0 (.ji in the East-Arabian notation.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	5 bol	case
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 bol	det
3	sym	sym	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bol	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 sym	punct
5	bol	bol	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 originated	obl
6	originated	originate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 numeral	det
8	numeral	numeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 originated	obj
9	0	0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 numeral	flat
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 ji	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 ji	punct
12	ji	ji	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 numeral	appos
13	in	in	ADP	_	18 notation	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 notation	det
15	East	East	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 notation	compound
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 East	punct
17	Arabian	Arabian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 notation	amod
18	notation	notation	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ji	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 originated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	past		the numeral		this sym bol			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent numeral=Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Football originated in England.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Football	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 England	case
4	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 originated	obl
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Football	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	participle		Football not said here		England			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Chocolate originated in Central America.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Chocolate	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 America	case
4	Central	Central	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 America	flat
5	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 originated	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Chocolate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	participle		Chocolate not said here		Central America			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The river originates in the mountains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 river	det
2	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 originates	nsubj
3	originates	originate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 mountains	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mountains	det
6	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 originates	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 originates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	present	the river			the mountains			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Where did this word originate?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	5 originate	advmod
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 originate	aux
3	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 word	det
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 originate	nsubj
5	originate	originate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 originate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	past · do-support	this word						vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The idea originated with a pupil in our class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 idea	det
2	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 idea	acl
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 pupil	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 originated	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 class	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 class	nmod:poss
9	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pupil	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 idea	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	participle		the idea not said here				with a pupil in our class	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with pupil=Instrument

Example 9

The storm originated far out at sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 storm	det
2	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 originated	nsubj
3	originated	originate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 out	advmod
5	out	out	ADV	_	3 originated	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 sea	case
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 originated	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 originated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	past	the storm			sea		out property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 10

They think that a tale probably originated where it was found.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 think	nsubj
2	think	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 originated	mark
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 tale	det
5	tale	tale	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 originated	nsubj
6	probably	probably	ADV	_	7 originated	advmod
7	originated	originate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 think	ccomp
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 found	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 found	nsubj:pass
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 found	aux:pass
11	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 originated	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 think	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	They			vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	originate	past	a tale		probably property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	find	past · passive		tale		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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