otherwise Who acts: It, that, third letter, lord, I, matter · What happens: not mean, happen, not do, mean, tend, use · To what, where: something, human ability, way, one third, labor, triliteral combinations · Speech: someone speaks here
«otherwise» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: otherwise in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Otherwise means «if not» or «or else»: what will happen if something is not done.
The tree, 15 words advmod punct mark advmod punct cc punct cc conj punct punct nsubj aux parataxis mark nsubj aux:pass advmod advcl punct root Otherwise ADV means VERB « PUNCT if SCONJ not PART » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT or CCONJ else ADV » PUNCT : PUNCT what PRON will AUX happen VERB if SCONJ something PRON is AUX not PART done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 not punct 4 if if SCONJ _ 5 not mark 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 means advmod 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 not punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 else cc 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 else punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 else cc 10 else else ADV _ 5 not conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 else punct 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 happen punct 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 happen nsubj 14 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means parataxis 16 if if SCONJ _ 20 done mark 17 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 20 done nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 done aux:pass 19 not not PART Polarity=Neg 20 done advmod 20 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 happen advcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present otherwise property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 happen future vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not do a condition, not said to happen present · passive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Otherwise means «apart from that» or «in other ways».
advmod punct obj case obl punct cc punct case amod conj punct punct root Otherwise ADV means VERB « PUNCT apart ADV from ADP that PRON » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT in ADP other ADJ ways NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 apart punct 4 apart apart ADV _ 2 means obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 that case 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 apart obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 apart punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 12 ways cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 ways punct 10 in in ADP _ 12 ways case 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ways amod 12 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 4 apart conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 ways punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present otherwise property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apart=Topic
Meaning 3 Otherwise means «differently» or «in a different way».
advmod punct obj punct cc punct case det amod conj punct punct root Otherwise ADV means VERB « PUNCT differently ADV » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT in ADP a DET different ADJ way NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 differently punct 4 differently differently ADV _ 2 means obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 differently punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 11 way cc 7 « « PUNCT _ 11 way punct 8 in in ADP _ 11 way case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 way det 10 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 11 way amod 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 way punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present otherwise property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent differently=Topic
Example 1 It tends to be used of things that are marvelous, miraculous, or otherwise supernatural and extraordinary, i.e. that which defies the human ability to do or understand and must therefore be divine, e.g. [Deuteronomy 28:59], [Psalm 118:23], [Psalm 139:6]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It tends to be used of things that are marvelous, miraculous, or otherwise supernatural and extraordinary, i.e. that which defies the human ability to do or understand and must therefore be divine, e.g. [Deuteronomy 28:59], [Psalm 118:23], [Psalm 139:6].
The tree, 39 words nsubj mark aux:pass xcomp case obl nsubj cop amod punct conj punct cc advmod conj cc conj punct parataxis mark nsubj advcl det amod obj mark acl cc conj cc aux advmod cop conj punct conj punct conj flat punct punct punct conj flat punct punct punct parataxis flat punct punct root It PRON tends VERB to PART be AUX used VERB of ADP things NOUN that PRON are AUX marvelous ADJ , PUNCT miraculous ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ otherwise ADV supernatural ADJ and CCONJ extraordinary ADJ , PUNCT i.e. ADV that SCONJ which PRON defies VERB the DET human ADJ ability NOUN to PART do VERB or CCONJ understand VERB and CCONJ must AUX therefore ADV be AUX divine ADJ , PUNCT e.g. ADV [ PUNCT Deuteronomy PROPN 28:59 NUM ] PUNCT , PUNCT [ PUNCT Psalm PROPN 118:23 NUM ] PUNCT , PUNCT [ PUNCT Psalm PROPN 139:6 NUM ] PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tends nsubj 2 tends tend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 5 used mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 tends xcomp 6 of of ADP _ 7 things case 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 marvelous nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 marvelous cop 10 marvelous marvelous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 things amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 miraculous punct 12 miraculous miraculous ADJ Degree=Pos 10 marvelous conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 supernatural punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 supernatural cc 15 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 16 supernatural advmod 16 supernatural supernatural ADJ Degree=Pos 10 marvelous conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 extraordinary cc 18 extraordinary extraordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 16 supernatural conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 i.e. punct 20 i.e. i.e. ADV _ 10 marvelous parataxis 21 that that SCONJ _ 23 defies mark 22 which which PRON PronType=Rel 23 defies nsubj 23 defies defy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 i.e. advcl 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 ability det 25 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 26 ability amod 26 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing 23 defies obj 27 to to PART _ 28 do mark 28 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 ability acl 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 understand cc 30 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 do conj 31 and and CCONJ _ 35 divine cc 32 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 35 divine aux 33 therefore therefore ADV _ 35 divine advmod 34 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 35 divine cop 35 divine divine ADJ Degree=Pos 23 defies conj 36 , , PUNCT _ 37 e.g. punct 37 e.g. e.g. ADV _ 35 divine conj 38 [ [ PUNCT _ 39 Deuteronomy punct 39 Deuteronomy Deuteronomy PROPN Number=Sing 37 e.g. conj 40 28:59 28:59 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 39 Deuteronomy flat 41 ] ] PUNCT _ 39 Deuteronomy punct 42 , , PUNCT _ 44 Psalm punct 43 [ [ PUNCT _ 44 Psalm punct 44 Psalm Psalm PROPN Number=Sing 39 Deuteronomy conj 45 118:23 118:23 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 44 Psalm flat 46 ] ] PUNCT _ 44 Psalm punct 47 , , PUNCT _ 49 Psalm punct 48 [ [ PUNCT _ 49 Psalm punct 49 Psalm Psalm PROPN Number=Sing 39 Deuteronomy parataxis 50 139:6 139:6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 49 Psalm flat 51 ] ] PUNCT _ 49 Psalm punct 52 . . PUNCT _ 2 tends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tend present It tree rules 2 use to-infinitive · passive of things vn eat-39.1 «NP V» 3 is present that marvelous property tree rules 4 be that not said here tree rules 5 be that not said here otherwise property tree rules 6 defy present the human ability tree rules 7 do to-infinitive the human ability not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 8 understand infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 9 is must divine, therefore property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 In this way two-thirds of the labor otherwise necessary is saved, for adding the third letter is only one third of the labor required to produce all the triliteral combinations. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: In this way two-thirds of the labor otherwise necessary is saved, for adding the third letter is only one third of the labor required to produce all the triliteral combinations.
The tree, 31 words case det obl nummod punct appos case det nmod advmod amod aux:pass punct mark advcl det amod nsubj cop advmod nummod ccomp case det nmod acl mark xcomp det:predet det amod obj punct root In ADP this DET way NOUN two NUM - PUNCT thirds NOUN of ADP the DET labor NOUN otherwise ADV necessary ADJ is AUX saved VERB , PUNCT for SCONJ adding VERB the DET third ADJ letter NOUN is AUX only ADV one NUM third NOUN of ADP the DET labor NOUN required VERB to PART produce VERB all DET the DET triliteral ADJ combinations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 13 saved obl 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 thirds nummod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 two punct 6 thirds third NOUN Number=Plur 3 way appos 7 of of ADP _ 9 labor case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 labor det 9 labor labor NOUN Number=Sing 6 thirds nmod 10 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 11 necessary advmod 11 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos 9 labor amod 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 saved aux:pass 13 saved save VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 adding punct 15 for for SCONJ _ 16 adding mark 16 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 saved advcl 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 letter det 18 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 19 letter amod 19 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 23 third nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 third cop 21 only only ADV _ 23 third advmod 22 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 third nummod 23 third third NOUN Number=Sing 16 adding ccomp 24 of of ADP _ 26 labor case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 labor det 26 labor labor NOUN Number=Sing 23 third nmod 27 required require VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 26 labor acl 28 to to PART _ 29 produce mark 29 produce produce VERB VerbForm=Inf 27 required xcomp 30 all all DET PronType=Tot 33 combinations det:predet 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 combinations det 32 triliteral triliteral ADJ Degree=Pos 33 combinations amod 33 combinations combination NOUN Number=Plur 29 produce obj 34 . . PUNCT _ 13 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save present · passive this way vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP» 2 add speech: assert gerund vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 is a present the third letter one third of the labor tree rules 4 require participle the labor not said here vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition 5 produce to-infinitive all triliteral combinations vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent combination=Result
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Otherwise it will come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.' (Prophets 1KI.1.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Otherwise it will come to pass, when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon shall be counted offenders.'
The tree, 26 words advmod nsubj aux mark xcomp punct mark nmod:poss nsubj det appos aux conj case nmod:poss obl punct mark nsubj:pass cc nmod:poss conj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl obj punct punct root Otherwise ADV it PRON will AUX come VERB to PART pass VERB , PUNCT when SCONJ my PRON lord NOUN the DET king NOUN shall AUX sleep VERB with ADP his PRON fathers NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ I PRON and CCONJ my PRON son NOUN Solomon PROPN shall AUX be AUX counted VERB offenders NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 4 come advmod 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 come nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 pass mark 6 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 sleep punct 8 when when SCONJ _ 14 sleep mark 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 lord nmod:poss 10 lord lord NOUN Number=Sing 14 sleep nsubj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 king det 12 king king NOUN Number=Sing 10 lord appos 13 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 sleep aux 14 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 pass conj 15 with with ADP _ 17 fathers case 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 fathers nmod:poss 17 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 14 sleep obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 27 counted punct 19 that that SCONJ _ 27 counted mark 20 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 27 counted nsubj:pass 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 son cc 22 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 son nmod:poss 23 son son NOUN Number=Sing 20 I conj 24 Solomon Solomon PROPN Number=Sing 27 counted nsubj:pass 25 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 27 counted aux 26 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 27 counted aux:pass 27 counted count VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 sleep advcl 28 offenders offender NOUN Number=Plur 27 counted obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct 30 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come future it otherwise property tree rules 2 pass to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 sleep shall my lord with lord's fathers vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 count shall · passive I tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.1.21, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.1.21 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.1.21 1KI.1.21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.1.21 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Otherwise if I had dealt falsely against mine own life — and there is no matter hid from the king — then thou thyself wouldest have stood aloof.' (Prophets 2SA.18.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Otherwise if I had dealt falsely against mine own life — and there is no matter hid from the king — then thou thyself wouldest have stood aloof.'
The tree, 26 words advmod mark nsubj aux advmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct cc expl cop det nsubj parataxis case det obl punct advmod nsubj nsubj:pass aux aux conj xcomp punct punct root Otherwise ADV if SCONJ I PRON had AUX dealt VERB falsely ADV against ADP mine PRON own ADJ life NOUN — PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON is AUX no DET matter NOUN hid VERB from ADP the DET king NOUN — PUNCT then ADV thou PRON thyself PRON wouldest AUX have AUX stood VERB aloof ADJ . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 5 dealt advmod 2 if if SCONJ _ 5 dealt mark 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 dealt nsubj 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dealt aux 5 dealt deal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 falsely falsely ADV _ 5 dealt advmod 7 against against ADP _ 10 life case 8 mine mine PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 life nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 10 life amod 10 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 dealt obl 11 — - PUNCT _ 14 is punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 is cc 13 there there PRON PronType=Dem 14 is expl 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 hid cop 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 matter det 16 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 17 hid nsubj 17 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dealt parataxis 18 from from ADP _ 20 king case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 king det 20 king king NOUN Number=Sing 17 hid obl 21 — - PUNCT _ 27 stood punct 22 then then ADV PronType=Dem 27 stood advmod 23 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 27 stood nsubj 24 thyself thyself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch 27 stood nsubj:pass 25 wouldest would AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 27 stood aux 26 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 27 stood aux 27 stood stand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 dealt conj 28 aloof aloof ADJ Degree=Pos 27 stood xcomp 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 dealt punct 30 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 dealt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deal past · perfect I against mine own life; falsely, otherwise property vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 is present no matter from the king; hide property tree rules 3 stand would · perfect · passive thou then aloof property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.18.13, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.18.13 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.18.13 2SA.18.13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.18.13 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written. (Writings 2CH.30.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written.
The tree, 30 words case det obl case det nmod punct advmod appos case nmod cc conj punct conj cc conj punct aux advmod obj punct cc aux nsubj parataxis det obj advmod mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root For ADP a DET multitude NOUN of ADP the DET people NOUN , PUNCT even ADV many ADJ of ADP Ephraim PROPN and CCONJ Manasseh PROPN , PUNCT Issachar PROPN and CCONJ Zebulun PROPN , PUNCT had AUX not PART cleansed VERB themselves PRON , PUNCT yet CCONJ did AUX they PRON eat VERB the DET passover NOUN otherwise ADV than SCONJ it PRON is AUX written VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 multitude case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 multitude det 3 multitude multitude NOUN Number=Sing 21 cleansed obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 people case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 people det 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 multitude nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 many punct 8 even even ADV _ 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people appos 10 of of ADP _ 11 Ephraim case 11 Ephraim Ephraim PROPN Number=Sing 9 many nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 Manasseh cc 13 Manasseh Manasseh PROPN Number=Sing 11 Ephraim conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Issachar punct 15 Issachar Issachar PROPN Number=Sing 11 Ephraim conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 Zebulun cc 17 Zebulun Zebulun PROPN Number=Sing 11 Ephraim conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 3 multitude punct 19 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 cleansed aux 20 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 cleansed advmod 21 cleansed cleanse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 22 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 21 cleansed obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 eat punct 24 yet yet CCONJ _ 27 eat cc 25 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 eat aux 26 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 eat nsubj 27 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 cleansed parataxis 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 passover det 29 passover passover NOUN Number=Sing 27 eat obj 30 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 34 written advmod 31 than than SCONJ _ 34 written mark 32 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 34 written nsubj:pass 33 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 34 written aux:pass 34 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 eat advcl 35 . . PUNCT _ 21 cleansed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cleanse past · perfect Ephraim for a multitude of the people vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient 2 eat past · do-support Ephraim the passover vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passover=Patient 3 write present · passive passover otherwise property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.30.18, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.30.18 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.30.18 2CH.30.18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.30.18 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Wear your coat, otherwise you'll get cold.
nmod:poss obj punct advmod nsubj aux conj xcomp punct root Wear VERB your PRON coat NOUN , PUNCT otherwise ADV you PRON 'll AUX get VERB cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 coat nmod:poss 3 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 get punct 5 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 8 get advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 get nsubj 7 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 get aux 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear conj 9 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 get xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here your coat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme 2 get future you cold, otherwise property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 Hurry up, otherwise we'll miss the bus.
compound:prt punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis det obj punct root Hurry VERB up ADP , PUNCT otherwise ADV we PRON 'll AUX miss VERB the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurry hurry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Hurry compound:prt 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 miss punct 4 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 7 miss advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 miss nsubj 6 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 miss aux 7 miss miss VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Hurry parataxis 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bus det 9 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 7 miss obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hurry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurry up imperative you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 miss future we the bus otherwise property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus
Example 8 The soup was a bit salty, but otherwise it was lovely.
det nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct cc advmod nsubj cop conj punct root The DET soup NOUN was AUX a DET bit NOUN salty ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ otherwise ADV it PRON was AUX lovely ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soup det 2 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 6 salty nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 salty cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 6 salty obl:unmarked 6 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 lovely punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 12 lovely cc 9 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 12 lovely advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 lovely nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 lovely cop 12 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 6 salty conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 salty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the soup a bit obl:unmarked ; salty property tree rules 2 is past soup lovely, otherwise property tree rules
Example 9 I was tired, but otherwise I felt fine.
nsubj cop punct cc advmod nsubj conj xcomp punct root I PRON was AUX tired ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ otherwise ADV I PRON felt VERB fine ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 tired nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 tired cop 3 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 felt punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 felt cc 6 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 8 felt advmod 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 felt nsubj 8 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 tired conj 9 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 8 felt xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 tired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past I tired property tree rules 2 feel past I fine, otherwise property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 10 If the number is even, colour it red; otherwise colour it blue.
The tree, 12 words mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct obj xcomp punct advmod conj obj xcomp punct root If SCONJ the DET number NOUN is VERB even ADV , PUNCT colour VERB it PRON red ADJ ; PUNCT otherwise ADV colour VERB it PRON blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 is mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 is nsubj 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 colour advcl 5 even even ADV _ 4 is advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 is punct 7 colour colour VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 colour obj 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour xcomp 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 colour punct 11 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 12 colour advmod 12 colour colour VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 colour conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 colour obj 14 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 12 colour xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be a condition, not said to happen present the number vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 colour imperative you not said here number red property tree rules 3 colour infinitive you not said here number blue, otherwise property tree rules
Example 11 Stay in your seats unless I say otherwise.
case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Stay VERB in ADP your PRON seats NOUN unless SCONJ I PRON say VERB otherwise ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 seats case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 seats nmod:poss 4 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stay obl 5 unless unless SCONJ _ 7 say mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 say nsubj 7 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Stay advcl 8 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 7 say advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here your seats vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in seat=Location 2 say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen present I otherwise property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 12 Mum thought it would rain, but Dad thought otherwise.
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp punct cc nsubj parataxis advmod punct root Mum NOUN thought VERB it PRON would AUX rain NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ Dad PROPN thought VERB otherwise ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 thought nsubj 2 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 rain nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 rain aux 5 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 thought ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 thought punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 thought cc 8 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 9 thought nsubj 9 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 thought parataxis 10 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 9 thought advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past Mum vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 rain would it tree rules 3 think speech: other past Dad otherwise property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 13 Wash your hands, otherwise germs can spread.
nmod:poss obj punct advmod nsubj aux conj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN , PUNCT otherwise ADV germs NOUN can AUX spread VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 spread punct 5 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 8 spread advmod 6 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 8 spread nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 spread aux 8 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wash conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 spread can germs otherwise property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 14 Otherwise you must die upon the spot."
advmod nsubj aux case det obl punct punct root Otherwise ADV you PRON must AUX die VERB upon ADP the DET spot NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Otherwise otherwise ADV _ 4 die advmod 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 die nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 die aux 4 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 upon upon ADP _ 7 spot case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 spot det 7 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 4 die obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 die punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 die punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die must you upon the spot; otherwise property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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