overcome Who acts: strong feeling, Moab, people, Caleb, We, he · What happens: overcome, be, beat, make, still, say · To what, where: problem, fear, enemy, Moab, people, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«overcome» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overcome in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To overcome a problem or fear is to deal with it successfully and beat it.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark case obl advmod cc conj obj punct root To PART overcome VERB a DET problem NOUN or CCONJ fear NOUN is AUX to PART deal VERB with ADP it PRON successfully ADV and CCONJ beat VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 overcome mark 2 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 deal advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 problem det 4 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 2 overcome obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 fear cc 6 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 4 problem conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 deal cop 8 to to PART _ 9 deal mark 9 deal deal VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 with with ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 deal obl 12 successfully successfully ADV _ 9 deal advmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 beat cc 14 beat beat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 deal conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 beat obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 deal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome to-infinitive a problem or fear vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot problem=Theme 2 is present with fear; deal, successfully property tree rules 3 beat infinitive fear vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To overcome an enemy is to defeat them.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj punct root To PART overcome VERB an DET enemy NOUN is AUX to PART defeat VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 overcome mark 2 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 defeat advcl 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 enemy det 4 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 2 overcome obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 defeat cop 6 to to PART _ 7 defeat mark 7 defeat defeat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 defeat obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 defeat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome to-infinitive a enemy vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot enemy=Theme 2 is present defeat property tree rules
Meaning 3 To be overcome by something is to be made weak or helpless by a strong feeling, smoke or heat.
The tree, 19 words mark aux:pass case obl cop mark aux:pass advcl xcomp cc conj case det amod obl punct conj cc conj punct root To PART be AUX overcome VERB by ADP something PRON is AUX to PART be AUX made VERB weak ADJ or CCONJ helpless ADJ by ADP a DET strong ADJ feeling NOUN , PUNCT smoke NOUN or CCONJ heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 overcome mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 overcome aux:pass 3 overcome overcome VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 overcome obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 overcome cop 7 to to PART _ 9 made mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 made aux:pass 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 overcome advcl 10 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 9 made xcomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 helpless cc 12 helpless helpless ADJ Degree=Pos 10 weak conj 13 by by ADP _ 16 feeling case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 feeling det 15 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 16 feeling amod 16 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 smoke punct 18 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 16 feeling conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 heat cc 20 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 16 feeling conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 overcome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive · passive by something; overcome property tree rules 2 make to-infinitive · passive a strong feeling and smoke or heat weak property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many; and Moab was overcome with dread because of the children of Israel. (Torah NUM.22.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many; and Moab was overcome with dread because of the children of Israel.
The tree, 24 words cc nsubj cop amod case det obl punct mark nsubj cop conj punct cc nsubj aux:pass conj case obl case fixed det obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ Moab PROPN was AUX sore ADJ afraid ADJ of ADP the DET people NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ they PRON were AUX many ADJ ; PUNCT and CCONJ Moab PROPN was AUX overcome VERB with ADP dread NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 2 Moab cc 2 Moab Moab PROPN Number=Sing 5 afraid nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 afraid cop 4 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 5 afraid amod 5 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 people case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 afraid obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 many punct 10 because because SCONJ _ 13 many mark 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 many nsubj 12 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 many cop 13 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 afraid conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 overcome punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 overcome cc 16 Moab Moab PROPN Number=Sing 18 overcome nsubj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 overcome aux:pass 18 overcome overcome VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 afraid conj 19 with with ADP _ 20 dread case 20 dread dread NOUN Number=Sing 18 overcome obl 21 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 24 children case 22 of of ADP _ 21 because fixed 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 children det 24 children child NOUN Number=Plur 18 overcome obl 25 of of ADP _ 26 Israel case 26 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 24 children nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Moab of the people; afraid property tree rules 2 is past people many property tree rules 3 overcome past · passive Moab with dread; because the children of Israel vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.22.3, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.22.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.22.3 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.22.3 compound 3 NUM.22.3 NUM.22.3 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.22.3 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.22.3 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Caleb stilled the people toward Moses, and said: 'We should go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.' (Torah NUM.13.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Caleb stilled the people toward Moses, and said: 'We should go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.'
The tree, 26 words cc nsubj det obj case nmod punct cc conj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp compound:prt case obl punct cc conj obj punct mark nsubj cop advmod advcl mark xcomp obj punct punct root And CCONJ Caleb PROPN stilled VERB the DET people NOUN toward ADP Moses PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT We PRON should AUX go VERB up ADP at ADP once ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ possess VERB it PRON ; PUNCT for SCONJ we PRON are AUX well ADV able ADJ to PART overcome VERB it PRON . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 stilled cc 2 Caleb Caleb PROPN Number=Sing 3 stilled nsubj 3 stilled still VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 stilled obj 6 toward toward ADP _ 7 Moses case 7 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 said punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 said cc 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stilled conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 go punct 12 ' ' PUNCT _ 15 go punct 13 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 go nsubj 14 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 go aux 15 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 said ccomp 16 up up ADP _ 15 go compound:prt 17 at at ADP _ 18 once case 18 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 15 go obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 possess punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 possess cc 21 possess possess VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 go conj 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 possess obj 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 able punct 24 for for SCONJ _ 28 able mark 25 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 28 able nsubj 26 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 able cop 27 well well ADV Degree=Pos 28 able advmod 28 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 15 go advcl 29 to to PART _ 30 overcome mark 30 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 able xcomp 31 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 overcome obj 32 . . PUNCT _ 3 stilled punct 33 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 stilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 still past Caleb the people toward Moses vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 2 say speech: assert past Caleb not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go up should We vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 possess infinitive We not said here it vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme 5 is present we able, well property tree rules 6 overcome to-infinitive we not said here it vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.13.30, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.13.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.13.30 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.13.30 compound 3 NUM.13.30 NUM.13.30 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.13.30 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.13.30 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.' (Torah EXO.32.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.'
The tree, 36 words cc nsubj punct punct nsubj cop advmod det obl case nmod nsubj parataxis case obl punct cc:preconj cop ccomp det nsubj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case cop obl punct cc det nsubj case nmod det nsubj aux nsubj conj punct punct root And CCONJ he PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT It PRON is AUX not PART the DET voice NOUN of ADP them PRON that PRON shout VERB for ADP mastery NOUN , PUNCT neither CCONJ is AUX it PRON the DET voice NOUN of ADP them PRON that PRON cry VERB for ADP being AUX overcome ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET noise NOUN of ADP them PRON that DET sing NOUN do AUX I PRON hear VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 3 said punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 voice punct 6 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 voice nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 voice cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 voice advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 voice det 10 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 said obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 them case 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 voice nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 shout nsubj 14 shout shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 voice parataxis 15 for for ADP _ 16 mastery case 16 mastery mastery NOUN Number=Sing 14 shout obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 it punct 18 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 20 it cc:preconj 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 it cop 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 shout ccomp 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 voice det 22 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 20 it nsubj 23 of of ADP _ 24 them case 24 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 voice nmod 25 that that PRON PronType=Rel 26 cry nsubj 26 cry cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 voice acl:relcl 27 for for ADP _ 29 overcome case 28 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 29 overcome cop 29 overcome overcome ADJ Degree=Pos 26 cry obl 30 , , PUNCT _ 40 hear punct 31 but but CCONJ _ 40 hear cc 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 noise det 33 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 40 hear nsubj 34 of of ADP _ 35 them case 35 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 33 noise nmod 36 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 37 sing det 37 sing sing NOUN Number=Sing 40 hear nsubj 38 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 40 hear aux 39 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 40 hear nsubj 40 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 shout conj 41 . . PUNCT _ 10 voice punct 42 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 voice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 not is a present It the voice of them = they tree rules 3 shout speech: express present that for mastery vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for mastery=Recipient 4 is a present the voice of them mastery tree rules 5 cry speech: express present the voice of them vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 is gerund overcome property tree rules 7 hear present · do-support the noise of them vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 8 noise them = they nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.18, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.32.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.32.18 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.32.18 compound 3 EXO.32.18 EXO.32.18 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.32.18 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.32.18 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me. (Writings SNG.6.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Turn away thine eyes from me, for they have overcome me.
advmod nmod:poss obj case obl punct mark nsubj aux conj obj punct root Turn VERB away ADV thine PRON eyes NOUN from ADP me PRON , PUNCT for SCONJ they PRON have AUX overcome VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Turn advmod 3 thine thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 eyes nmod:poss 4 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 1 Turn obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Turn obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 overcome punct 8 for for SCONJ _ 11 overcome mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 overcome nsubj 10 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 overcome aux 11 overcome overcome VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Turn conj 12 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 overcome obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn away imperative you not said here thine eyes from me; away property vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent eye=Theme from i=Source 2 overcome present · perfect eyes = eye me vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.6.5, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.6.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.6.5 SNG.6.5 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.6.5 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.6.5 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Why shouldest thou be as a man overcome, as a mighty man that cannot save? (Prophets JER.14.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Why shouldest thou be as a man overcome, as a mighty man that cannot save?
The tree, 16 words advmod aux nsubj cop case det advmod punct case det amod conj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Why ADV shouldest AUX thou PRON be AUX as ADP a DET man NOUN overcome ADV , PUNCT as ADP a DET mighty ADJ man NOUN that PRON can AUX not PART save VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 7 man advmod 2 shouldest should AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 7 man aux 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 man nsubj 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 man cop 5 as as ADP _ 7 man case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 man det 7 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 overcome overcome ADV _ 7 man advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 man punct 10 as as ADP _ 13 man case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 man det 12 mighty mighty ADJ Degree=Pos 13 man amod 13 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 man conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 save nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 save aux 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 save advmod 17 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 man acl:relcl 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is should thou as a man and a mighty man; overcome property tree rules 2 not save can a mighty man vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.14.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.14.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.14.9 JER.14.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.14.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.14.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war; and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him. (Prophets 2KI.16.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war; and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.
The tree, 28 words advmod compound nsubj case nmod cc compound conj case compound nmod case nmod advmod case obl case obl punct cc nsubj parataxis obj punct cc aux advmod conj obj punct root Then ADV Rezin PROPN king NOUN of ADP Aram PROPN and CCONJ Pekah PROPN son NOUN of ADP Remaliah PROPN king NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN came VERB up ADV to ADP Jerusalem PROPN to ADP war NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON besieged VERB Ahaz PROPN , PUNCT but CCONJ could AUX not PART overcome VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 king advmod 2 Rezin Rezin PROPN Number=Sing 3 king compound 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 14 came nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Aram case 5 Aram Aram PROPN Number=Sing 3 king nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 son cc 7 Pekah Pekah PROPN Number=Sing 8 son compound 8 son son NOUN Number=Sing 5 Aram conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 king case 10 Remaliah Remaliah PROPN Number=Sing 11 king compound 11 king king NOUN Number=Sing 8 son nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 Israel case 13 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 11 king nmod 14 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 up up ADV _ 14 came advmod 16 to to ADP _ 17 Jerusalem case 17 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 14 came obl 18 to to ADP _ 19 war case 19 war war NOUN Number=Sing 14 came obl 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 besieged punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 besieged cc 22 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 besieged nsubj 23 besieged besiege VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 came parataxis 24 Ahaz Ahaz PROPN Number=Sing 23 besieged obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 29 overcome punct 26 but but CCONJ _ 29 overcome cc 27 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 overcome aux 28 not not PART Polarity=Neg 29 overcome advmod 29 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 besieged conj 30 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 overcome obj 31 . . PUNCT _ 14 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come up past Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel Jerusalem to war vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location to war=Destination 2 besiege past Aram Ahaz tree rules 3 not overcome could Aram not said here Ahaz vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.16.5, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.16.5 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.16.5 2KI.16.5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.16.5 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 She overcame her fear of the dark.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det nmod punct root She PRON overcame VERB her PRON fear NOUN of ADP the DET dark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 overcame nsubj 2 overcame overcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fear nmod:poss 4 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 2 overcame obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 dark case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dark det 7 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 4 fear nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 overcame punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome past She her fear of the dark vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fear=Theme 2 fear her = she the dark nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 8 We can overcome this problem together.
nsubj aux det obj advmod punct root We PRON can AUX overcome VERB this DET problem NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 overcome nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 overcome aux 3 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 problem det 5 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcome obj 6 together together ADV _ 3 overcome advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 overcome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome can We this problem together property vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot problem=Theme
Example 9 He was overcome with joy when he won.
nsubj aux:pass case obl mark nsubj advcl punct root He PRON was AUX overcome VERB with ADP joy NOUN when SCONJ he PRON won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 overcome nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 overcome aux:pass 3 overcome overcome VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 joy case 5 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcome obl 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 won mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 won nsubj 8 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 overcome advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 overcome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome past · passive He with joy vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 win past he vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Firefighters found a man overcome by smoke.
nsubj det obj acl case obl punct root Firefighters NOUN found VERB a DET man NOUN overcome VERB by ADP smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 5 overcome overcome VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 man acl 6 by by ADP _ 7 smoke case 7 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 5 overcome obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Firefighters a man vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic 2 overcome participle a man not said here by smoke vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Example 11 The team overcame a two-goal deficit to win.
det nsubj det nummod punct compound obj mark acl punct root The DET team NOUN overcame VERB a DET two NUM - PUNCT goal NOUN deficit NOUN to PART win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcame nsubj 3 overcame overcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 deficit det 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 goal nummod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 two punct 7 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 8 deficit compound 8 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcame obj 9 to to PART _ 10 win mark 10 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 deficit acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 overcame punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome past the team a goal deficit vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot deficit=Theme 2 win to-infinitive the team not said here a goal deficit not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12 Practice helps you overcome mistakes.
nsubj obj xcomp obj punct root Practice NOUN helps VERB you PRON overcome VERB mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 helps obj 4 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 4 overcome obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Practice you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 overcome infinitive you not said here mistakes vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot mistake=Theme
Example 13 The knight overcame the dragon.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET knight NOUN overcame VERB the DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcame nsubj 3 overcame overcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dragon det 5 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcame obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 overcame punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome past the knight the dragon vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot dragon=Theme
Example 14 Grandma was overcome with emotion at the party.
nsubj aux:pass case obl case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN was AUX overcome VERB with ADP emotion NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcome nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 overcome aux:pass 3 overcome overcome VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 emotion case 5 emotion emotion NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcome obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 party det 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcome obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 overcome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome past · passive Grandma the party with emotion vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 15 The father could not speak; he was too much overcome.
det nsubj aux advmod punct nsubj cop advmod amod obl punct root The DET father NOUN could AUX not PART speak VERB ; PUNCT he PRON was AUX too ADV much ADJ overcome NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 father det 2 father father NOUN Number=Sing 5 speak nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 speak aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 speak advmod 5 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 overcome punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 overcome nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 overcome cop 9 too too ADV _ 10 much advmod 10 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 11 overcome amod 11 overcome overcome NOUN Number=Sing 5 speak obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not speak speech: other could the father vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past father much overcome tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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