overdrive
Who acts: he, lord, children, flocks · What happens: drive, wear out, say, know, be, give · To what, where: animals, suck, care, me, children · Speech: someone speaks here
«overdrive» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overdrive in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To drive animals too hard or too fast, so that they get worn out.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 drive | mark |
| 2 | drive | drive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 drive | obj |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 hard | advmod |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 drive | xcomp |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 fast | cc |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 fast | advmod |
| 8 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 hard | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 worn | punct |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 worn | mark |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 so | fixed |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 worn | nsubj |
| 13 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 worn | aux:pass |
| 14 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 drive | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 worn | compound:prt |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drive | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | to-infinitive | animals | hard property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wear out | present · passive | animals = animal | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And he said unto him: 'My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me; and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die. (Torah GEN.33.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he said unto him: 'My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me; and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die.
The tree, 38 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 knoweth | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 knoweth | punct |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 lord | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knoweth | nsubj |
| 10 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 tender | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 children | det |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tender | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 tender | cop |
| 15 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knoweth | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 care | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 care | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 care | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 flocks | det |
| 20 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 care | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 herds | cc |
| 22 | herds | herd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 flocks | conj |
| 23 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 flocks | acl |
| 24 | suck | suck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 giving | obj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 care | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 care | det |
| 27 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knoweth | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 care | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 die | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 die | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 overdrive | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 overdrive | nsubj |
| 34 | overdrive | overdrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 die | advcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 overdrive | obj |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 day | nummod |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 overdrive | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 overdrive | punct |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 flocks | det:predet |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 flocks | det |
| 41 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 die | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 die | aux |
| 43 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 knoweth | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | unto him = he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | know | present | My lord | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the children | tender property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | gerund | the flocks and herds not said here | suck | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suck=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the flocks and herds | a care | me | tree rules | |||
| 6 | overdrive a condition, not said to happen | present | flocks = flock | children = child | day | tree rules | |||
| 7 | die | future | all flocks | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.33.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.33.13 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.33.13 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.33.13 | GEN.33.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.33.13 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.33.13 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/overdrive/