paddle

Who acts: thou, paddle, cover, We, you, children · What happens: use, move, walk, have, be, sit down · To what, where: short pole, canoe, water, boat, shallow water, paddle · Speech: someone speaks here

«paddle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: paddle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A short pole with a flat wide end, used to move a canoe or small boat through water.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 pole	det
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pole	amod
3	pole	pole	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	8 end	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 end	det
6	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 end	amod
7	wide	wide	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 end	amod
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pole	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 used	punct
10	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 pole	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 move	mark
12	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 used	advcl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 canoe	det
14	canoe	canoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 move	obj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 boat	cc
16	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 boat	amod
17	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 canoe	conj
18	through	through	ADP	_	19 water	case
19	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 move	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pole	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a short pole with a flat wide end not said here					vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	move	to-infinitive		a canoe or small boat		water			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme through water=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To move a boat with a paddle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 move	mark
2	move	move	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 boat	det
4	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 move	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 paddle	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 paddle	det
7	paddle	paddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 move	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 move	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	to-infinitive		a boat				with a paddle	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent boat=Theme

Meaning 3

To walk in shallow water, such as at the beach or in a stream.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 walk	mark
2	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	shallow	shallow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walk	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 beach	punct
7	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 beach	case
8	as	as	ADP	_	7 such	fixed
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 beach	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 beach	det
11	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 water	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 stream	cc
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 stream	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 stream	det
15	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 beach	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	to-infinitive				shallow water such the beach or a stream			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory

Meaning 4

A bat for table tennis (mainly American).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bat	det
2	bat	bat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 tennis	case
4	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tennis	compound
5	tennis	tennis	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bat	nmod
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 American	punct
7	mainly	mainly	ADV	_	8 American	advmod
8	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bat	parataxis
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 American	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bat	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, when thou sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee. (Torah DEU.23.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, when thou sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 have	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 have	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 paddle	det
6	paddle	paddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
7	among	among	ADP	_	9 weapons	case
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 weapons	nmod:poss
9	weapons	weapon	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 paddle	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 be	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 be	cc
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 be	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 be	aux
14	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 sittest	punct
16	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	18 sittest	advmod
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 sittest	nsubj
18	sittest	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 have	parataxis
19	down	down	ADV	_	18 sittest	advmod
20	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	18 sittest	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 dig	punct
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 dig	nsubj
23	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	24 dig	aux
24	dig	dig	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 sittest	conj
25	therewith	therewith	ADV	_	24 dig	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 turn	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 turn	cc
28	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	29 turn	aux
29	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 dig	conj
30	back	back	ADV	_	29 turn	advmod
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 cover	cc
32	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 turn	conj
33	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 cometh	nsubj
34	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 cometh	nsubj
35	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 cover	acl:relcl
36	from	from	ADP	_	37 thee	case
37	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 cometh	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	shall	thou	a paddle		among thy weapons	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Patient
2	be	shall	paddle				vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	sit down	present	thou			abroad, down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	dig	shall	thou			therewith property	vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	turn back	shall	thou not said here				vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	come	present	cover		thee		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from thou=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.23.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.23.13	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.23.13	compound
3	DEU.23.13	DEU.23.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.23.13	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.23.13	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

We paddled the canoe across the lake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 paddled	nsubj
2	paddled	paddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 canoe	det
4	canoe	canoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paddled	obj
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 lake	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lake	det
7	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paddled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 paddled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paddle	past	We	the canoe		the lake			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme across lake=Trajectory

Example 3

Hold your paddle with both hands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 paddle	nmod:poss
3	paddle	paddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hold	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 hands	case
5	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	6 hands	det
6	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hold	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	your paddle				with both hands	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Theme

Example 4

The children paddled at the edge of the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 children	det
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 paddled	nsubj
3	paddled	paddle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 edge	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 edge	det
6	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paddled	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 sea	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sea	det
9	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 edge	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 paddled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paddle	participle	the children			the edge of the sea			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Always wear a life jacket when you paddle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 wear	advmod
2	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 jacket	det
4	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jacket	compound
5	jacket	jacket	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wear	obj
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 paddle	advmod
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 paddle	nsubj
8	paddle	paddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 wear	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	a life jacket				always property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme
2	paddle	present	you						vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Ducks paddle with their webbed feet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ducks	duck	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 paddle	nsubj
2	paddle	paddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 feet	case
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 feet	nmod:poss
5	webbed	web	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 feet	amod
6	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 paddle	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 paddle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paddle	present	Ducks					with Ducks's webbed feet	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	web	participle							tree rules

Example 7

The baby splashed in the paddling pool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 baby	det
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	splashed	splash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 baby	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 pool	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pool	det
6	paddling	paddling	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pool	compound
7	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 splashed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 baby	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	splash	participle		the baby not said here		the paddling pool			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Location

Example 8

Pass me a ping-pong paddle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Pass	obj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 paddle	det
4	ping	ping	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pong	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 ping	punct
6	pong	pong	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 paddle	compound
7	paddle	paddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pass	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pass	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	imperative	you not said here	a pong paddle	me				vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient paddle=Theme

Example 9

"How dare you paddle around in my stream and stir up all the mud!" he shouted fiercely.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 paddle	punct
2	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 paddle	advmod
3	dare	dare	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 paddle	compound
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 paddle	nsubj
5	paddle	paddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	around	around	ADV	_	5 paddle	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 stream	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 stream	nmod:poss
9	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 paddle	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 stir	cc
11	stir	stir	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 paddle	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 stir	compound:prt
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 mud	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 mud	det
15	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stir	obj
16	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 paddle	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 paddle	punct
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 shouted	nsubj
19	shouted	shout	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 paddle	parataxis
20	fiercely	fiercely	ADV	_	19 shouted	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 paddle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	paddle around in a quote	present	you		my stream	around property	tree rules
2	stir up in a quote	infinitive	you not said here	all mud			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition mud=Patient
3	shout speech: express	past	he			fiercely property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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