pagan Who acts: pagan, person, Christianity, Christians, Anglo Saxons, Saxons · What happens: be, follow, spread, base, use, not be · To what, where: person, old religion, follower, pagans, Thursday, Stonehenge
«pagan» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pagan in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
A pagan was a person who followed an old religion with many gods and goddesses, before Christianity or Islam spread, such as the old religions of the Romans, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings.
The tree, 32 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj case amod obl cc conj punct mark nsubj cc conj acl:relcl punct case fixed det amod conj case det nmod punct compound punct conj cc conj punct root A DET pagan NOUN was AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON followed VERB an DET old ADJ religion NOUN with ADP many ADJ gods NOUN and CCONJ goddesses NOUN , PUNCT before SCONJ Christianity PROPN or CCONJ Islam PROPN spread VERB , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET old ADJ religions NOUN of ADP the DET Romans PROPN , PUNCT Anglo X - PUNCT Saxons PROPN and CCONJ Vikings PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pagan det 2 pagan pagan NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 followed nsubj 7 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 religion det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 religion amod 10 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 7 followed obj 11 with with ADP _ 13 gods case 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 gods amod 13 gods god NOUN Number=Plur 7 followed obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 goddesses cc 15 goddesses goddess NOUN Number=Plur 13 gods conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 spread punct 17 before before SCONJ _ 21 spread mark 18 Christianity Christianity PROPN Number=Sing 21 spread nsubj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 Islam cc 20 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 18 Christianity conj 21 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 22 , , PUNCT _ 27 religions punct 23 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 27 religions case 24 as as ADP _ 23 such fixed 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 religions det 26 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 27 religions amod 27 religions religion NOUN Number=Plur 5 person conj 28 of of ADP _ 30 Romans case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 Romans det 30 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 27 religions nmod 31 , , PUNCT _ 34 Saxons punct 32 Anglo Anglo X _ 34 Saxons compound 33 - - PUNCT _ 32 Anglo punct 34 Saxons Saxon PROPN Number=Plur 30 Romans conj 35 and and CCONJ _ 36 Vikings cc 36 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 34 Saxons conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a pagan a person and the old religions of the Romans and Anglo Saxons and Vikings tree rules 2 follow past a person and the old religions of the Romans and Anglo Saxons and Vikings a old religion with many gods and goddesses vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent religion=Theme 3 spread past Christianity or Islam a person and the old religions of the Romans and Anglo Saxons and Vikings not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location person=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: today — kept apart, not parsed.
A Pagan is a follower of a modern nature-based religion, such as Wicca or Druidry.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case det amod compound punct amod nmod punct case fixed appos cc conj punct root A DET Pagan NOUN is AUX a DET follower NOUN of ADP a DET modern ADJ nature NOUN - PUNCT based VERB religion NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Wicca PROPN or CCONJ Druidry PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Pagan det 2 Pagan pagan NOUN Number=Sing 5 follower nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 follower cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 follower det 5 follower follower NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 12 religion case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 religion det 8 modern modern ADJ Degree=Pos 12 religion amod 9 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 11 based compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 nature punct 11 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 religion amod 12 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 5 follower nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 Wicca punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 Wicca case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 Wicca Wicca PROPN Number=Sing 12 religion appos 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 Druidry cc 18 Druidry Druidry PROPN Number=Sing 16 Wicca conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 follower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Pagan a follower of a modern based religion tree rules 2 base participle vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: old, often unkind — kept apart, not parsed.
Christians in the past used «pagan» for anyone who was not Christian, Jewish or Muslim.
The tree, 15 words nsubj case det nmod punct xcomp punct case obl nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct conj cc conj punct root Christians PROPN in ADP the DET past NOUN used VERB « PUNCT pagan ADJ » PUNCT for ADP anyone PRON who PRON was AUX not PART Christian ADJ , PUNCT Jewish ADJ or CCONJ Muslim ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 5 used nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 past case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 past det 4 past past NOUN Number=Sing 1 Christians nmod 5 used use VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 pagan punct 7 pagan pagan ADJ Degree=Pos 5 used xcomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 pagan punct 9 for for ADP _ 10 anyone case 10 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 used obl 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 Christian nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 Christian cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 Christian advmod 14 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 10 anyone acl:relcl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 Jewish punct 16 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 14 Christian conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 Muslim cc 18 Muslim Muslim ADJ Degree=Pos 14 Christian conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Christians in the past for anyone; pagan property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is past christian property tree rules 3 be tree rules 4 be tree rules
Example 1 The Anglo-Saxons were pagans before they became Christian.
det compound punct nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root The DET Anglo X - PUNCT Saxons PROPN were AUX pagans NOUN before SCONJ they PRON became VERB Christian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Saxons det 2 Anglo Anglo X _ 4 Saxons compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 Anglo punct 4 Saxons Saxon PROPN Number=Plur 6 pagans nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 pagans cop 6 pagans pagan NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 became mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 became nsubj 9 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 pagans advcl 10 Christian Christian PROPN Number=Sing 9 became xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 pagans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Anglo Saxons pagans tree rules 2 become past Saxons = saxon vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Thursday is named after the pagan god Thor.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl appos punct root Thursday PROPN is AUX named VERB after ADP the DET pagan ADJ god NOUN Thor PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thursday Thursday PROPN Number=Sing 3 named nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 named aux:pass 3 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 7 god case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 god det 6 pagan pagan ADJ Degree=Pos 7 god amod 7 god god NOUN Number=Sing 3 named obl 8 Thor Thor PROPN Number=Sing 7 god appos 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive Thursday after the pagan god vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 Stonehenge was built long before Christianity, in pagan times.
nsubj aux:pass advmod case obl punct case amod obl punct root Stonehenge PROPN was AUX built VERB long ADV before ADP Christianity PROPN , PUNCT in ADP pagan ADJ times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stonehenge Stonehenge PROPN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 built aux:pass 3 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 built advmod 5 before before ADP _ 6 Christianity case 6 Christianity Christianity PROPN Number=Sing 3 built obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 times punct 8 in in ADP _ 10 times case 9 pagan pagan ADJ Degree=Pos 10 times amod 10 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past · passive Stonehenge before Christianity; time long property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Some Christmas customs, like holly and the Yule log, have pagan roots.
The tree, 12 words det compound nsubj punct case advmod cc det compound conj punct amod obj punct root Some DET Christmas PROPN customs NOUN , PUNCT like ADP holly ADV and CCONJ the DET Yule PROPN log NOUN , PUNCT have VERB pagan ADJ roots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 customs det 2 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 3 customs compound 3 customs custom NOUN Number=Plur 12 have nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 holly punct 5 like like ADP _ 6 holly case 6 holly holly ADV _ 3 customs advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 log cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 log det 9 Yule Yule PROPN Number=Sing 10 log compound 10 log log NOUN Number=Sing 6 holly conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 customs punct 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 pagan pagan ADJ Degree=Pos 14 roots amod 14 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 12 have obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some Christmas customs pagan roots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient
Example 5 Modern Pagans celebrate the summer solstice.
amod nsubj det compound obj punct root Modern ADJ Pagans PROPN celebrate VERB the DET summer NOUN solstice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Modern modern ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Pagans amod 2 Pagans Pagan PROPN Number=Plur 3 celebrate nsubj 3 celebrate celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 solstice det 5 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 6 solstice compound 6 solstice solstice NOUN Number=Sing 3 celebrate obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 celebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present Modern Pagans the summer solstice vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent solstice=Theme
Example 6 The missionaries tried to turn the pagans to Christianity.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj case obl punct root The DET missionaries NOUN tried VERB to PART turn VERB the DET pagans NOUN to ADP Christianity PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 missionaries det 2 missionaries missionary NOUN Number=Plur 3 tried nsubj 3 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 turn mark 5 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tried xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pagans det 7 pagans pagan NOUN Number=Plur 5 turn obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 Christianity case 9 Christianity Christianity PROPN Number=Sing 5 turn obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past the missionaries vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 turn not said to happen to-infinitive the missionaries not said here the pagans Christianity vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent pagan=Theme to christianity=Result
Example 7 The pagan wielder of the thunderbolt is represented in modern traditions by more than one Christian saint.
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass case amod obl case advmod fixed nummod amod obl punct root The DET pagan ADJ wielder NOUN of ADP the DET thunderbolt NOUN is AUX represented VERB in ADP modern ADJ traditions NOUN by ADP more ADJ than ADP one NUM Christian ADJ saint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wielder det 2 pagan pagan ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wielder amod 3 wielder wielder NOUN Number=Sing 8 represented nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 6 thunderbolt case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 thunderbolt det 6 thunderbolt thunderbolt NOUN Number=Sing 3 wielder nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 represented aux:pass 8 represented represent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 in in ADP _ 11 traditions case 10 modern modern ADJ Degree=Pos 11 traditions amod 11 traditions tradition NOUN Number=Plur 8 represented obl 12 by by ADP _ 17 saint case 13 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 15 one advmod 14 than than ADP _ 13 more fixed 15 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 saint nummod 16 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 17 saint amod 17 saint saint NOUN Number=Sing 8 represented obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 represented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 represent present · passive one Christian saint the pagan wielder of the thunderbolt in modern traditions vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme in tradition=Attribute
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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