Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / P / pain

pain

Who acts: Pain, you, them, LORD, I, that · What happens: be, have, hurt, lose, take, mean · To what, where: feeling, part, pet, annoying person, pains, something · Speech: someone speaks here

«pain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pain in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Pain is the feeling you have when part of your body is hurt or ill.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclmarknsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodaux:passadvclccconjpunctrootPainNOUNisAUXtheDETfeelingNOUNyouPRONhaveVERBwhenSCONJpartNOUNofADPyourPRONbodyNOUNisAUXhurtVERBorCCONJillADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PainpainNOUNNumber=Sing4 feelingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feelingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 feelingdet
4feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 havensubj
6havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feelingacl:relcl
7whenwhenSCONJ_13 hurtmark
8partpartNOUNNumber=Sing13 hurtnsubj:pass
9ofofADP_11 bodycase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 bodynmod:poss
11bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 partnmod
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 hurtaux:pass
13hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 haveadvcl
14ororCCONJ_15 illcc
15illillADJDegree=Pos13 hurtconj
16..PUNCT_4 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPainthe feelingtree rules
2havepresentyouthe feeling not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
3hurtpresent · passivepart of your bodyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Pain can be a feeling of great sadness: the pain of losing a pet.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctdetconjmarkacldetobjpunctrootPainNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETfeelingNOUNofADPgreatADJsadnessNOUN:PUNCTtheDETpainNOUNofSCONJlosingVERBaDETpetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PainpainNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelingnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 feelingaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 feelingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 feelingdet
5feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 sadnesscase
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 sadnessamod
8sadnesssadnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelingnmod
9::PUNCT_11 painpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 paindet
11painpainNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelingconj
12ofofSCONJ_13 losingmark
13losingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger11 painacl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 petdet
15petpetNOUNNumber=Sing13 losingobj
16..PUNCT_5 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanPaina feeling and the painof great sadnesstree rules
2losegerundthe pain not said herea petvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pet=Eventuality

Meaning 3

«A pain» (informal) is an annoying person or thing.

punctdetnsubjpunctpunctparataxispunctcopdetamodccconjpunctroot«PUNCTADETpainNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCTisAUXanDETannoyingADJpersonNOUNorCCONJthingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 painpunct
2AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 paindet
3painpainNOUNNumber=Sing11 personnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 painpunct
5((PUNCT_6 informalpunct
6informalinformalADJDegree=Pos3 painparataxis
7))PUNCT_6 informalpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 personcop
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 persondet
10annoyingannoyingADJDegree=Pos11 personamod
11personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ororCCONJ_13 thingcc
13thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing11 personconj
14..PUNCT_11 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta paina annoying person or thingtree rules

Meaning 4

«Take pains» means try very hard to do something carefully.

punctnsubjobjpunctccompadvmodxcompmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTTakeVERBpainsNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBtryVERBveryADVhardADJtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRONcarefullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Takepunct
2TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 meansnsubj
3painspainNOUNNumber=Plur2 Takeobj
4»»PUNCT_2 Takepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansccomp
7veryveryADV_8 hardadvmod
8hardhardADJDegree=Pos6 tryxcomp
9totoPART_10 domark
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 hardxcomp
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 doobj
12carefullycarefullyADV_10 doadvmod
13..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take in a quoteinfinitivepainsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tryinfinitivehard propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4doto-infinitivesomethingcarefully propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Meaning 5

To pain someone means to hurt them or make them feel sad.

marknsubjnsubjmarkccompobjccconjobjxcompxcomppunctrootToPARTpainNOUNsomeonePRONmeansVERBtoPARThurtVERBthemPRONorCCONJmakeVERBthemPRONfeelVERBsadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 painmark
2painpainNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 hurtmark
6hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansccomp
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 hurtobj
8ororCCONJ_9 makecc
9makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hurtconj
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 makeobj
11feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf9 makexcomp
12sadsadADJDegree=Pos11 feelxcomp
13..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentpainvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hurt not said to happento-infinitivethem = theyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient
3makeinfinitivethem = theytree rules
4feelinfinitivethem = they not said heresad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

And the LORD said: 'I have surely seen the affliction of My people that are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their pains; (Torah EXO.3.7, JPS 1917)

The tree, 36 words
ccdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompdetobjcasenmod:possnmodnsubjcopcasenmodpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarknsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctnsubjflatpunctconjccomppunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXsurelyADVseenVERBtheDETafflictionNOUNofADPMyPRONpeopleNOUNthatPRONareAUXinADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXheardVERBtheirPRONcryNOUNbyADPreasonNOUNofADPtheirPRONtaskmastersNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONknowVERBtheirPRONpainsNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.3.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_10 seenpunct
6''PUNCT_10 seenpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 seennsubj
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seenaux
9surelysurelyADV_10 seenadvmod
10seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 saidccomp
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 afflictiondet
12afflictionafflictionNOUNNumber=Sing10 seenobj
13ofofADP_15 peoplecase
14MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 peoplenmod:poss
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 afflictionnmod
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 Egyptnsubj
17arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 Egyptcop
18ininADP_19 Egyptcase
19EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing15 peoplenmod
20,,PUNCT_23 heardpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 heardcc
22havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 heardaux
23heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 seenconj
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 crynmod:poss
25crycryNOUNNumber=Sing23 heardobj
26bybyADP_27 reasoncase
27reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing23 heardobl
28ofofADP_30 taskmasterscase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 taskmastersnmod:poss
30taskmasterstaskmasterNOUNNumber=Plur27 reasonnmod
31;;PUNCT_34 knowpunct
32forforSCONJ_34 knowmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 knownsubj
34knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 painsnmod:poss
36painspainNOUNNumber=Plur34 knowobj
37;;PUNCT_43 1917punct
38((PUNCT_39 Torahpunct
39TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing43 1917nsubj
40EXO.3.7EXO.3.7PROPNNumber=Sing39 Torahflat
41,,PUNCT_42 JPSpunct
42JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing39 Torahconj
4319171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 saidccomp
44))PUNCT_43 1917punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2seepresent · perfectIthe affliction of My peoplesurely propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affliction=Stimulus
3ispresentthatEgypttree rules
4hearpresent · perfectI not said herepeople's cryby reason of people's taskmastersvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus
5knowpresentItaskmasters's painsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer pain=Stimulus
6afflictMy peoplenom affliction «state transitive»: of=patient
7crypeoplenom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
8paintaskmasters = taskmasternom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.' (Torah GEN.3.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.'

The tree, 35 words
casedetoblnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctcaseoblnsubjauxparataxisadvmodobjpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootUntoADPtheDETwomanNOUNHePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgreatlyADVmultiplyVERBthyPRONpainNOUNandCCONJthyPRONtravailNOUN;PUNCTinADPpainNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXbringVERBforthADVchildrenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONdesireNOUNshallAUXbeAUXtoADPthyPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXruleVERBoverADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UntountoADP_3 womancase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobl
4HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_11 multiplypunct
7''PUNCT_11 multiplypunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 multiplynsubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 multiplyaux
10greatlygreatlyADV_11 multiplyadvmod
11multiplymultiplyVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 painnmod:poss
13painpainNOUNNumber=Sing11 multiplyobj
14andandCCONJ_16 travailcc
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 travailnmod:poss
16travailtravailNOUNNumber=Sing13 painconj
17;;PUNCT_22 bringpunct
18ininADP_19 paincase
19painpainNOUNNumber=Sing22 bringobl
20thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 bringnsubj
21shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin22 bringaux
22bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf11 multiplyparataxis
23forthforthADV_22 bringadvmod
24childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur22 bringobj
25;;PUNCT_33 husbandpunct
26andandCCONJ_33 husbandcc
27thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 desirenmod:poss
28desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing33 husbandnsubj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin33 husbandaux
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 husbandcop
31totoADP_33 husbandcase
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 husbandnmod:poss
33husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobl
34,,PUNCT_38 rulepunct
35andandCCONJ_38 rulecc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 rulensubj
37shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin38 ruleaux
38ruleruleVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidparataxis
39overoverADP_40 theecase
40theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 ruleobl
41..PUNCT_38 rulepunct
42''PUNCT_38 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHeunto the womanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2multiplyfutureIthy pain and thy travailgreatly propertyvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
3bringshallthouchildrenpainforth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination
4isshallthy desireto thy husbandtree rules
5ruleshallhusbandtheevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6painthynom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent
7travailthynom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent
8desirethynom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.3.16, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.3.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.3.16punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.3.16compound
3GEN.3.16GEN.3.16PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.3.16conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.3.16punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable? (Prophets JER.30.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable?

advmodobjmarknmod:possadvclpunctdetnmod:possnsubjcopconjpunctrootWhyADVcriestVERBthouPRONforSCONJthyPRONhurtVERB,PUNCTthatDETthyPRONpainNOUNisAUXincurableADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int2 criestadvmod
2criestcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 criestobj
4forforSCONJ_6 hurtmark
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 hurtnmod:poss
6hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 criestadvcl
7,,PUNCT_12 incurablepunct
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 paindet
9thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 painnmod:poss
10painpainNOUNNumber=Sing12 incurablensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 incurablecop
12incurableincurableADJDegree=Pos2 criestconj
13??PUNCT_2 criestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspresentthouvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Topic
2hurtparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresentthy painincurable propertytree rules
4painthynom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.30.15, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.30.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.30.15JER.30.15PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.30.15flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.30.15flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

For I am ready to halt, and my pain is continually before me. (Writings PSA.38.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For I am ready to halt, and my pain is continually before me.

The tree, 13 words
marknsubjcopmarkxcomppunctccnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootForSCONJIPRONamAUXreadyADJtoPARThaltVERB,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONpainNOUNisAUXcontinuallyADVbeforeADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_4 readymark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 readynsubj
3ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 readycop
4readyreadyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 haltmark
6halthaltVERBVerbForm=Inf4 readyxcomp
7,,PUNCT_14 mepunct
8andandCCONJ_14 mecc
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 painnmod:poss
10painpainNOUNNumber=Sing14 mensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 mecop
12continuallycontinuallyADV_14 meadvmod
13beforebeforeADP_14 mecase
14meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 readyobl
15..PUNCT_14 mepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIready propertytree rules
2haltto-infinitiveI not said herevn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3ispresentmy painbefore mecontinually propertytree rules
4painmynom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.38.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.38.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.38.18PSA.38.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.38.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.38.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and all his bones grow stiff; (Writings JOB.33.19, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words
nsubjaux:passadvmodcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdet:predetnmod:possnsubjconjxcomppunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootHePRONisAUXchastenedVERBalsoADVwithADPpainNOUNuponADPhisPRONbedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDEThisPRONbonesNOUNgrowVERBstiffADJ;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.33.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 chastenednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 chastenedaux:pass
3chastenedchastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4alsoalsoADV_3 chastenedadvmod
5withwithADP_6 paincase
6painpainNOUNNumber=Sing3 chastenedobl
7uponuponADP_9 bedcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 bednmod:poss
9bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing6 painnmod
10,,PUNCT_15 growpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 growcc
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 bonesdet:predet
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 bonesnmod:poss
14bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur15 grownsubj
15growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 chastenedconj
16stiffstiffADJDegree=Pos15 growxcomp
17;;PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
18((PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
19WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur3 chastenedobl
20JOB.33.19JOB.33.19PROPNNumber=Sing19 Writingsappos
21,,PUNCT_22 JPSpunct
22JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing20 JOB.33.19flat
2319171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 JOB.33.19flat
24))PUNCT_19 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chastenpresent · passiveHewith pain upon his bed; Writings oblvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2growpresenthis bonesstiff propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

I have a pain in my tummy.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIPRONhaveVERBaDETpainNOUNinADPmyPRONtummyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 paindet
4painpainNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
5ininADP_7 tummycase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 tummynmod:poss
7tummytummyNOUNNumber=Sing4 painnmod
8..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIa painmy tummyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient

Example 7

He was in pain after he fell.

nsubjcopcasemarknsubjadvclpunctrootHePRONwasAUXinADPpainNOUNafterSCONJhePRONfellVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 painnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 paincop
3ininADP_4 paincase
4painpainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5afterafterSCONJ_7 fellmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 fellnsubj
7fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 painadvcl
8..PUNCT_4 painpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHepaintree rules
2fallpasthevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Tell an adult if the pain gets worse.

detobjmarkdetnsubjadvclxcomppunctrootTellVERBanDETadultNOUNifSCONJtheDETpainNOUNgetsVERBworseADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 adultdet
3adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
4ififSCONJ_7 getsmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 paindet
6painpainNOUNNumber=Sing7 getsnsubj
7getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Telladvcl
8worsebadADJDegree=Cmp7 getsxcomp
9..PUNCT_1 Tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2get a condition, not said to happenpresentthe painbad propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

Cool water helps the pain of a burn.

amodnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootCoolADJwaterNOUNhelpsVERBtheDETpainNOUNofADPaDETburnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoolcoolADJDegree=Pos2 wateramod
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsnsubj
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 paindet
5painpainNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsobj
6ofofADP_8 burncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 burndet
8burnburnNOUNNumber=Sing5 painnmod
9..PUNCT_3 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentCool waterthe pain of a burnvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Beneficiary
2paina burnnom pain «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 10

My little brother can be a pain.

nmod:possamodnsubjauxcopdetpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETpainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 painnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 painaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 paincop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 paindet
7painpainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 painpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanMy little brothera paintree rules

Example 11

She took great pains to make the card neat.

nsubjamodobjmarkadvcldetobjxcomppunctrootShePRONtookVERBgreatADJpainsNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETcardNOUNneatADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 painsamod
4painspainNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobj
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tookadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 carddet
8cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
9neatneatADJDegree=Pos6 makexcomp
10..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastShegreat painsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
2maketo-infinitiveShe not said herethe cardneat propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset card=Product

Example 12

Losing her dog caused her a lot of pain.

csubjnmod:possobjiobjdetobl:unmarkedcasenmodpunctrootLosingVERBherPRONdogNOUNcausedVERBherPRONaDETlotNOUNofADPpainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LosingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger4 causedcsubj
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 dognmod:poss
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Losingobj
4causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 causediobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lotdet
7lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 causedobl:unmarked
8ofofADP_9 paincase
9painpainNOUNNumber=Sing7 lotnmod
10..PUNCT_4 causedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losegerundher dogvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Eventuality
2causepastLosinga lot of paindogvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition she=Patient

Example 13

Painkillers should only be taken with an adult.

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootPainkillersNOUNshouldAUXonlyADVbeAUXtakenVERBwithADPanDETadultNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PainkillerspainkillerNOUNNumber=Plur5 takennsubj:pass
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 takenaux
3onlyonlyADV_5 takenadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 takenaux:pass
5takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6withwithADP_8 adultcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 adultdet
8adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing5 takenobl
9..PUNCT_5 takenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeshould · passivePainkillerswith a adultvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 14

His foot pained him more and more.

nmod:possnsubjobjadvmodccconjpunctrootHisPRONfootNOUNpainedVERBhimPRONmoreADVandCCONJmoreADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 footnmod:poss
2footfootNOUNNumber=Sing3 painednsubj
3painedpainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 painedobj
5moremoreADVDegree=Cmp3 painedadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 morecc
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp5 moreconj
8..PUNCT_3 painedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1painpastHis foothim = hevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pain/