pail Who acts: pail, handle, pails, Jack, farmer, We · What happens: be, carry, moisten, go, fetch, fill · To what, where: bucket, water, marrow, pail, beach, 5 litres
«pail» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pail in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pail is a bucket: a round container with a handle for carrying water, milk or sand.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det punct det amod appos case det nmod mark acl obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET pail NOUN is AUX a DET bucket NOUN : PUNCT a DET round ADJ container NOUN with ADP a DET handle NOUN for SCONJ carrying VERB water NOUN , PUNCT milk NOUN or CCONJ sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pail det 2 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 5 bucket nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bucket cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bucket det 5 bucket bucket NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 container punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 container det 8 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 9 container amod 9 container container NOUN Number=Sing 5 bucket appos 10 with with ADP _ 12 handle case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 handle det 12 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 9 container nmod 13 for for SCONJ _ 14 carrying mark 14 carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 handle acl 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 14 carrying obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 milk punct 17 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 9 container conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 sand cc 19 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 17 milk conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 bucket punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pail a bucket tree rules 2 carry gerund a handle not said here water vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 His pails are full of milk, and the marrow of his bones is moistened. (Writings JOB.21.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His pails are full of milk, and the marrow of his bones is moistened.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj cop case obl punct cc det nsubj:pass case nmod:poss nmod aux:pass conj punct root His PRON pails NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP milk NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET marrow NOUN of ADP his PRON bones NOUN is AUX moistened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 pails nmod:poss 2 pails pail NOUN Number=Plur 4 full nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 milk case 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 moistened punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 15 moistened cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 marrow det 10 marrow marrow NOUN Number=Sing 15 moistened nsubj:pass 11 of of ADP _ 13 bones case 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 bones nmod:poss 13 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 10 marrow nmod 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 moistened aux:pass 15 moistened moisten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 full conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present His pails of milk; full property tree rules 2 moisten present · passive the marrow of his bones vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.24, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.21.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.21.24 JOB.21.24 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.21.24 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.21.24 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Jack and Jill went to fetch a pail of water.
nsubj cc conj mark xcomp det obj case nmod punct root Jack PROPN and CCONJ Jill PROPN went VERB to PART fetch VERB a DET pail NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Jill cc 3 Jill Jill PROPN Number=Sing 1 Jack conj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 fetch mark 6 fetch fetch VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 went xcomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pail det 8 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 6 fetch obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 water case 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 pail nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Jack and Jill vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fetch to-infinitive Jack and Jill not said here a pail of water vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pail=Theme
Example 3 The farmer filled the pail with milk.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET farmer NOUN filled VERB the DET pail NOUN with ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pail det 5 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 milk case 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 pail nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the farmer the pail with milk vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pail=Patient with milk=Instrument
Example 4 We took a pail and shovel to the beach.
nsubj det obj cc conj case det obl punct root We PRON took VERB a DET pail NOUN and CCONJ shovel NOUN to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pail det 4 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 shovel cc 6 shovel shovel NOUN Number=Sing 4 pail conj 7 to to ADP _ 9 beach case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beach det 9 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We a pail and shovel the beach vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pail=Theme to beach=Destination
Example 5 Each pail holds 5 litres of water.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET pail NOUN holds VERB 5 NUM litres NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 pail det 2 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 litres nummod 5 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 litres nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each pail 5 litres of water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme
Example 6 The pail was full of shells.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET pail NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP shells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pail det 2 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 shells case 6 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the pail of shells; full property tree rules
Example 7 Carry the pail carefully so it doesn't spill.
det obj advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Carry VERB the DET pail NOUN carefully ADV so SCONJ it PRON does AUX n't PART spill VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pail det 3 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carry obj 4 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Carry advmod 5 so so SCONJ _ 9 spill mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 spill nsubj 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 spill aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 spill advmod 9 spill spill VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Carry advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry imperative you not said here the pail carefully property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pail=Theme 2 not spill present · do-support pail vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 She emptied the pail into the trough.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root She PRON emptied VERB the DET pail NOUN into ADP the DET trough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 emptied nsubj 2 emptied empty VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pail det 4 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 2 emptied obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 trough case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trough det 7 trough trough NOUN Number=Sing 2 emptied obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 emptied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 empty past She the pail the trough vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination»: agent=Agent pail=Theme into trough=Destination
Example 9 A pail of sand was kept near the fire.
det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case det obl punct root A DET pail NOUN of ADP sand NOUN was AUX kept VERB near ADP the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pail det 2 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 6 kept nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 4 sand case 4 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 2 pail nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 kept aux:pass 6 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 near near ADP _ 9 fire case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fire det 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 6 kept obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past · passive a pail of sand the fire vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme near fire=Location
Example 10 He found a pail that was quite full.
nsubj det obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct root He PRON found VERB a DET pail NOUN that PRON was AUX quite ADV full ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pail det 4 pail pail NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 full nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 full cop 7 quite quite ADV _ 8 full advmod 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pail acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past He a pail vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pail=Topic 2 is past a pail full property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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