parallel Who acts: Parallel lines, that, Parallel, parallel circuit, rectangle, Two parallel roads · What happens: be, stay, not meet, mean, happen, give · To what, where: straight lines, same distance, likeness, electric current, It, term אמות
«parallel» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: parallel in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Parallel lines are straight lines that always stay the same distance apart and never meet, like train rails.
The tree, 18 words amod nsubj cop amod nsubj advmod parataxis det amod obj advmod cc advmod conj punct case compound obl punct root Parallel ADJ lines NOUN are AUX straight ADJ lines NOUN that PRON always ADV stay VERB the DET same ADJ distance NOUN apart ADV and CCONJ never ADV meet VERB , PUNCT like ADP train NOUN rails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos 2 lines amod 2 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 5 lines nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lines cop 4 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lines amod 5 lines line NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 stay nsubj 7 always always ADV PronType=Tot 8 stay advmod 8 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lines parataxis 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 distance det 10 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 11 distance amod 11 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 8 stay obj 12 apart apart ADV _ 8 stay advmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 meet cc 14 never never ADV PronType=Neg 15 meet advmod 15 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 stay conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 rails punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 rails case 18 train train NOUN Number=Sing 19 rails compound 19 rails rail NOUN Number=Plur 15 meet obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 lines punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Parallel lines straight lines tree rules 2 stay present that the same distance always, apart property vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme distance=Location 3 not meet infinitive that not said here like train rails vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Parallel can mean happening at the same time or in the same way.
nsubj aux xcomp case det amod obl cc case det amod conj punct root Parallel NOUN can AUX mean VERB happening VERB at ADP the DET same ADJ time NOUN or CCONJ in ADP the DET same ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Parallel parallel NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 8 time case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 time det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 happening obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 13 way cc 10 in in ADP _ 13 way case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 way det 12 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 13 way amod 13 way way NOUN Number=Sing 8 time conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Parallel vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen not said to happen gerund Parallel not said here time vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A parallel is a likeness between two things.
det nsubj cop det case nummod nmod punct root A DET parallel NOUN is AUX a DET likeness NOUN between ADP two NUM things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 parallel det 2 parallel parallel NOUN Number=Sing 5 likeness nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 likeness cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 likeness det 5 likeness likeness NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 between between ADP _ 8 things case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 things nummod 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 likeness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 likeness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a parallel a likeness between two things tree rules
Meaning 4 A parallel circuit gives the electric current more than one path.
det amod nsubj det amod obj advmod case nummod obl punct root A DET parallel ADJ circuit NOUN gives VERB the DET electric ADJ current NOUN more ADV than ADP one NUM path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 circuit det 2 parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos 3 circuit amod 3 circuit circuit NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives nsubj 4 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 current det 6 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 7 current amod 7 current current NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives obj 8 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 gives advmod 9 than than ADP _ 11 path case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 path nummod 11 path path NOUN Number=Sing 8 more obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present a parallel circuit the electric current vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent current=Theme
Example 1 It must be noted that the term אמות is vocalized and translated here as אִמּוֹת immot 'Mothers', based on the parallel אָבוֹת avot 'fathers' of SY 3:2 and 6:1. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It must be noted that the term אמות is vocalized and translated here as אִמּוֹת immot 'Mothers', based on the parallel אָבוֹת avot 'fathers' of SY 3:2 and 6:1.
The tree, 28 words nsubj:pass aux aux:pass mark det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp cc conj advmod case punct nmod:poss case obl punct advcl case det obl punct compound punct conj punct case nmod:unmarked nmod cc conj punct root It PRON must AUX be AUX noted VERB that SCONJ the DET term NOUN אמות NOUN is AUX vocalized VERB and CCONJ translated VERB here ADV as ADP אִמּוֹת PUNCT immot NOUN ' PART Mothers NOUN ', PUNCT based VERB on ADP the DET parallel NOUN אָבוֹת PUNCT avot NOUN ' PUNCT fathers NOUN ' PUNCT of ADP SY PROPN 3:2 NUM and CCONJ 6:1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 noted nsubj:pass 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 noted aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 noted aux:pass 4 noted note VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 10 vocalized mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 אמות det 7 term term NOUN Number=Sing 8 אמות compound 8 אמות אמות NOUN Number=Sing 10 vocalized nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 vocalized aux:pass 10 vocalized vocalize VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 noted ccomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 translated cc 12 translated translate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 vocalized conj 13 here here ADV PronType=Dem 12 translated advmod 14 as as ADP _ 18 Mothers case 15 אִמּוֹת אִמּוֹת PUNCT _ 18 Mothers punct 16 immot immot NOUN Number=Sing 18 Mothers nmod:poss 17 ' 's PART _ 16 immot case 18 Mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 12 translated obl 19 ', ', PUNCT _ 10 vocalized punct 20 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 vocalized advcl 21 on on ADP _ 23 parallel case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 parallel det 23 parallel parallel NOUN Number=Sing 20 based obl 24 אָבוֹת אָבוֹת PUNCT _ 27 fathers punct 25 avot avot NOUN Number=Sing 27 fathers compound 26 ' ' PUNCT _ 27 fathers punct 27 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 23 parallel conj 28 ' ' PUNCT _ 27 fathers punct 29 of of ADP _ 31 3:2 case 30 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 31 3:2 nmod:unmarked 31 3:2 3:2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 fathers nmod 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 6:1 cc 33 6:1 6:1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 3:2 conj 34 . . PUNCT _ 4 noted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 note must · passive It tree rules 2 vocalize present · passive the term אמות vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 translate participle here as immot's Mothers vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 base participle the parallel and avot fathers of 3:2 SY vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on parallel=Source
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 A rectangle has 2 pairs of parallel sides.
det nsubj nummod obj case amod nmod punct root A DET rectangle NOUN has VERB 2 NUM pairs NOUN of ADP parallel ADJ sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rectangle det 2 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pairs nummod 5 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 sides case 7 parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sides amod 8 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 5 pairs nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a rectangle 2 pairs of parallel sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient
Example 3 Two parallel roads are 50 metres apart.
nummod amod nsubj cop nummod advmod punct root Two NUM parallel ADJ roads NOUN are AUX 50 NUM metres NOUN apart ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 roads nummod 2 parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos 3 roads amod 3 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 6 metres nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 metres cop 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 metres nummod 6 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 apart apart ADV _ 6 metres advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 metres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Two parallel roads 50 metres apart property tree rules
Example 4 Draw a line parallel to this one.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Draw VERB a DET line NOUN parallel NOUN to ADP this DET one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 parallel det 3 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 parallel compound 4 parallel parallel NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 one case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 one det 7 one one NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a line parallel this one vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent parallel=Theme to one=Destination
Example 5 How many parallel sides does a square have?
advmod amod amod nsubj aux det nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ parallel ADJ sides NOUN does AUX a DET square NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sides amod 3 parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sides amod 4 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 have aux 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 square det 7 square square NOUN Number=Sing 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many parallel sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Railway tracks are parallel.
compound nsubj cop punct root Railway NOUN tracks NOUN are AUX parallel ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 2 tracks compound 2 tracks track NOUN Number=Plur 4 parallel nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 parallel cop 4 parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 parallel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Railway tracks parallel property tree rules
Example 7 In a parallel circuit, each bulb has its own path.
case det amod obl punct det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root In ADP a DET parallel ADJ circuit NOUN , PUNCT each DET bulb NOUN has VERB its PRON own ADJ path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 circuit case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 circuit det 3 parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos 4 circuit amod 4 circuit circuit NOUN Number=Sing 8 has obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 circuit punct 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 bulb det 7 bulb bulb NOUN Number=Sing 8 has nsubj 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 path nmod:poss 10 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 11 path amod 11 path path NOUN Number=Sing 8 has obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each bulb bulb's own path a parallel circuit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Patient
Example 8 The lines on writing paper are parallel.
det nsubj case compound nmod cop punct root The DET lines NOUN on ADP writing NOUN paper NOUN are AUX parallel ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lines det 2 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 7 parallel nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 paper case 4 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 paper compound 5 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 lines nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 parallel cop 7 parallel parallel ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 parallel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the lines on writing paper parallel property tree rules
Example 9 There are parallels between the two stories.
expl nsubj case det nummod nmod punct root There PRON are VERB parallels NOUN between ADP the DET two NUM stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 parallels parallel NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 4 between between ADP _ 7 stories case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stories det 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 stories nummod 7 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 3 parallels nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present parallels between the two stories there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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