parallelism

Who acts: two phrases, spatial anatomical parallelism, enigmatic expression, expression · What happens: match, place, be, employ, conceal, appear · To what, where: side, terms, tongue, genitals, Tanakh, Genesis

«parallelism» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: parallelism in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A likeness or matching between two things, such as two phrases or ideas placed side by side.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 likeness	det
2	likeness	likeness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 matching	cc
4	matching	match	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 likeness	conj
5	between	between	ADP	_	7 things	case
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 things	nummod
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 matching	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 phrases	punct
9	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	12 phrases	case
10	as	as	ADP	_	9 such	fixed
11	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 phrases	nummod
12	phrases	phrase	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 things	nmod
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 ideas	cc
14	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 phrases	conj
15	placed	place	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 phrases	acl
16	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 placed	obl
17	by	by	ADP	_	18 side	case
18	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 side	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 likeness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	match	gerund						between two things such two phrases or ideas	vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	place	participle	two phrases or ideas not said here	side by side					vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

There is also a spatial-anatomical parallelism between the terms employed by the SY: the tongue concealed above, the genitals concealed below. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: There is also a spatial-anatomical parallelism between the terms employed by the SY: the tongue concealed above, the genitals concealed below.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	also	also	ADV	_	2 is	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 parallelism	det
5	spatial	spatial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 parallelism	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 spatial	punct
7	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 parallelism	amod
8	parallelism	parallelism	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
9	between	between	ADP	_	11 terms	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 terms	det
11	terms	term	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 parallelism	nmod
12	employed	employ	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 terms	acl
13	by	by	ADP	_	15 SY	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 SY	det
15	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 employed	obl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 tongue	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 tongue	det
18	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	parataxis
19	concealed	conceal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 tongue	acl
20	above	above	ADV	_	19 concealed	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 genitals	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 genitals	det
23	genitals	genitals	NOUN	Number=Ptan	18 tongue	conj
24	concealed	conceal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 genitals	acl
25	below	below	ADV	_	24 concealed	advmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	present	a spatial anatomical parallelism between the terms		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	employ	participle		the terms not said here		by the SY	vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	conceal	participle		the tongue and the genitals not said here		above property	vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	conceal	participle		the genitals not said here		below property	vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

This enigmatic expression appears only once in the Tanakh, in [Job 26:7], where in a harkening back to [Genesis 1:2] it serves as a parallelism of primarial tohu. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: This enigmatic expression appears only once in the Tanakh, in [Job 26:7], where in a harkening back to [Genesis 1:2] it serves as a parallelism of primarial tohu.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 expression	det
2	enigmatic	enigmatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 expression	amod
3	expression	expression	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 appears	nsubj
4	appears	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 once	advmod
6	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 appears	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Tanakh	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Tanakh	det
9	Tanakh	Tanakh	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 appears	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Job	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 Job	case
12	[	[	PUNCT	_	13 Job	punct
13	Job	Job	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Tanakh	appos
14	26:7	26:7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 Job	flat
15	]	]	PUNCT	_	13 Job	punct
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Genesis	punct
17	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	24 Genesis	advmod
18	in	in	ADP	_	24 Genesis	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 Genesis	det
20	harkening	harken	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	24 Genesis	csubj
21	back	back	ADV	_	20 harkening	advmod
22	to	to	ADP	_	24 Genesis	case
23	[	[	PUNCT	_	24 Genesis	punct
24	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Tanakh	conj
25	1:2	1:2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 Genesis	flat
26	]	]	PUNCT	_	24 Genesis	punct
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 serves	nsubj
28	serves	serve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 Genesis	acl:relcl
29	as	as	ADP	_	31 parallelism	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 parallelism	det
31	parallelism	parallelism	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 serves	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 primarial	case
33	primarial	primarial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 parallelism	amod
34	tohu	tohu	X	Foreign=Yes	33 primarial	dep
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 appears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	appear	present	this enigmatic expression		the Tanakh and a Genesis	once property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tanakh=Location
2	harken back	gerund					tree rules
3	serve	present	expression	a Genesis not said here		as a parallelism	vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent genesis=Duration as parallelism=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/parallelism/