parapet
Who acts: parapet, people, thou, that, man, monster · What happens: be, stop, fall off, build, make, not bring · To what, where: low wall, people, new house, parapet, blood, claw
«parapet» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: parapet in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A parapet is a low wall along the edge of a bridge, roof or tower, to stop people falling off.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 parapet | det |
| 2 | parapet | parapet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wall | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wall | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 wall | det |
| 5 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wall | amod |
| 6 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | along | along | ADP | _ | 9 edge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 edge | det |
| 9 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wall | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bridge | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bridge | det |
| 12 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 edge | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 roof | punct |
| 14 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wall | conj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 tower | cc |
| 16 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 roof | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stop | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 stop | mark |
| 19 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wall | parataxis |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stop | obj |
| 21 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 people | acl |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 falling | compound:prt |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wall | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a parapet | a low wall and roof or tower | along the edge of a bridge | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | people | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality people=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fall off | gerund | people not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a parapet for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thy house, if any man fall from thence. (Torah DEU.22.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a parapet for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thy house, if any man fall from thence.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 buildest | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 buildest | nsubj |
| 3 | buildest | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 house | amod |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 buildest | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 buildest | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 make | advmod |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 make | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | aux |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 parapet | det |
| 13 | parapet | parapet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 roof | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 roof | nmod:poss |
| 16 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 parapet | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bring | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 bring | nsubj |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 bring | nsubj |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 bring | advmod |
| 22 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obj |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 house | nmod:poss |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fall | punct |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 fall | mark |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fall | nsubj |
| 30 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 thence | case |
| 32 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 30 fall | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present | thou | a new house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product | ||||
| 2 | make | shall | thou | a parapet | then | for thy roof | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent parapet=Product for roof=Asset | ||
| 3 | not bring | infinitive | that | blood | upon thy house | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 4 | fall a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | any man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from thence=Initial_Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.22.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.22.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.22.8 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.22.8 | DEU.22.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.22.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.22.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The monster rested a claw on the parapet of the bridge.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 monster | det |
| 2 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rested | nsubj |
| 3 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 claw | det |
| 5 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rested | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 parapet | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 parapet | det |
| 8 | parapet | parapet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rested | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bridge | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bridge | det |
| 11 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 parapet | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rested | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | past | the monster | a claw | the parapet of the bridge | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme on parapet=Location |
Example 3
The fox leaned over the parapet and smiled.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leaned | nsubj |
| 3 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 parapet | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 parapet | det |
| 6 | parapet | parapet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leaned | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 smiled | cc |
| 8 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 leaned | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 leaned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | the fox | the parapet | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | smile | past | the fox not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
Stand back from the parapet on the roof.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Stand | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 parapet | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 parapet | det |
| 5 | parapet | parapet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stand | obl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 roof | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 roof | det |
| 8 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stand | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand back | imperative | you not said here | the parapet | on the roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/parapet/