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parapet

Who acts: parapet, people, thou, that, man, monster · What happens: be, stop, fall off, build, make, not bring · To what, where: low wall, people, new house, parapet, blood, claw

«parapet» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: parapet in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A parapet is a low wall along the edge of a bridge, roof or tower, to stop people falling off.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctmarkparataxisobjaclcompound:prtpunctrootADETparapetNOUNisAUXaDETlowADJwallNOUNalongADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPaDETbridgeNOUN,PUNCTroofNOUNorCCONJtowerNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTstopVERBpeopleNOUNfallingVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 parapetdet
2parapetparapetNOUNNumber=Sing6 wallnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wallcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 walldet
5lowlowADJDegree=Pos6 wallamod
6wallwallNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7alongalongADP_9 edgecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 edgedet
9edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 wallnmod
10ofofADP_12 bridgecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 bridgedet
12bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing9 edgenmod
13,,PUNCT_14 roofpunct
14roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing6 wallconj
15ororCCONJ_16 towercc
16towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing14 roofconj
17,,PUNCT_19 stoppunct
18totoPART_19 stopmark
19stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wallparataxis
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur19 stopobj
21fallingfallVERBVerbForm=Ger20 peopleacl
22offoffADP_21 fallingcompound:prt
23..PUNCT_6 wallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta parapeta low wall and roof or toweralong the edge of a bridgetree rules
2stopto-infinitivepeoplevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality people=Eventuality
3fall offgerundpeople not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a parapet for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thy house, if any man fall from thence. (Torah DEU.22.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a parapet for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thy house, if any man fall from thence.

The tree, 29 words
advmodnsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjnsubjconjadvmodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkdetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootWhenADVthouPRONbuildestVERBaDETnewADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTthenADVthouPRONshaltAUXmakeVERBaDETparapetNOUNforADPthyPRONroofNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONthouPRONbringVERBnotPARTbloodNOUNuponADPthyPRONhouseNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJanyDETmanNOUNfallVERBfromADPthenceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 buildestadvmod
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 buildestnsubj
3buildestbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 makeadvcl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 housedet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 houseamod
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 buildestobj
7,,PUNCT_3 buildestpunct
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem11 makeadvmod
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 makensubj
10shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin11 makeaux
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 parapetdet
13parapetparapetNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
14forforADP_16 roofcase
15thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 roofnmod:poss
16roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing13 parapetnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 bringpunct
18thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 bringnsubj
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 bringnsubj
20bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makeconj
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 bringadvmod
22bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing20 bringobj
23uponuponADP_25 housecase
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 housenmod:poss
25househouseNOUNNumber=Sing20 bringobl
26,,PUNCT_30 fallpunct
27ififSCONJ_30 fallmark
28anyanyDETPronType=Ind29 mandet
29manmanNOUNNumber=Sing30 fallnsubj
30fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makeconj
31fromfromADP_32 thencecase
32thencethenceADV_30 fallobl
33..PUNCT_11 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresentthoua new housevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
2makeshallthoua parapetthenfor thy roofvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent parapet=Product for roof=Asset
3not bringinfinitivethatbloodupon thy housevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent blood=Theme
4fall a condition, not said to happeninfinitiveany manvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from thence=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.22.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.22.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.22.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.22.8compound
3DEU.22.8DEU.22.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.22.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.22.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The monster rested a claw on the parapet of the bridge.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETmonsterNOUNrestedVERBaDETclawNOUNonADPtheDETparapetNOUNofADPtheDETbridgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 monsterdet
2monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing3 restednsubj
3restedrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 clawdet
5clawclawNOUNNumber=Sing3 restedobj
6ononADP_8 parapetcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 parapetdet
8parapetparapetNOUNNumber=Sing3 restedobl
9ofofADP_11 bridgecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bridgedet
11bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 parapetnmod
12..PUNCT_3 restedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restpastthe monstera clawthe parapet of the bridgevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme on parapet=Location

Example 3

The fox leaned over the parapet and smiled.

detnsubjcasedetoblccconjpunctrootTheDETfoxNOUNleanedVERBoverADPtheDETparapetNOUNandCCONJsmiledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing3 leanednsubj
3leanedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 parapetcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 parapetdet
6parapetparapetNOUNNumber=Sing3 leanedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 smiledcc
8smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 leanedconj
9..PUNCT_3 leanedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastthe foxthe parapetvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2smilepastthe fox not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Stand back from the parapet on the roof.

advmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootStandVERBbackADVfromADPtheDETparapetNOUNonADPtheDETroofNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StandstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2backbackADV_1 Standadvmod
3fromfromADP_5 parapetcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 parapetdet
5parapetparapetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Standobl
6ononADP_8 roofcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roofdet
8roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing1 Standobl
9..PUNCT_1 Standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand backimperativeyou not said herethe parapeton the roofvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/parapet/