pare Who acts: thou, she, Mum, you, We, our · What happens: cut away, make, pare down, pare back, cost, bring · To what, where: thin outer skin, something, home, house, head, nails
«pare» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pare in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To cut away the thin outer skin or edge of something, such as fruit or nails, with a knife.
The tree, 19 words mark compound:prt det amod amod obj cc conj case nmod punct case fixed nmod cc conj punct case det obl punct root To PART cut VERB away ADP the DET thin ADJ outer ADJ skin NOUN or CCONJ edge NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP fruit NOUN or CCONJ nails NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET knife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cut mark 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 away away ADP _ 2 cut compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 skin det 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 skin amod 6 outer outer ADJ Degree=Pos 7 skin amod 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 edge cc 9 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 7 skin conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 edge nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 fruit punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 fruit case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 11 something nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 nails cc 17 nails nail NOUN Number=Plur 15 fruit conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 knife punct 19 with with ADP _ 21 knife case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 knife det 21 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut away to-infinitive the thin outer skin or edge of something with a knife vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient with knife=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To make something smaller bit by bit: «pare down», «pare back» costs or a list.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl obj amod nmod:unmarked case obl punct punct conj compound:prt punct punct punct conj advmod punct cc det conj punct root To PART make VERB something PRON smaller ADJ bit NOUN by ADP bit NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT pare VERB down ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT pare VERB back ADV » PUNCT costs VERB or CCONJ a DET list NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 costs advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 make obj 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 bit amod 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 something nmod:unmarked 6 by by ADP _ 7 bit case 7 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 pare punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 pare punct 10 pare pare VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 make conj 11 down down ADP _ 10 pare compound:prt 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 pare punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 pare punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 pare punct 15 pare pare VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 pare conj 16 back back ADV _ 15 pare advmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 pare punct 18 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 list cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 list det 21 list list NOUN Number=Sing 18 costs conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 18 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive something by bit vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 2 pare down in a quote infinitive vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 pare back in a quote infinitive vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 cost present vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 1 then thou shalt bring her home to thy house; and she shall shave her head, and pare her nails; (Torah DEU.21.12, JPS 1917)
The tree, 23 words advmod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc nsubj aux parataxis nmod:poss obj punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct punct compound parataxis punct conj flat punct root then ADV thou PRON shalt AUX bring VERB her PRON home NOUN to ADP thy PRON house NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON shall AUX shave VERB her PRON head NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ pare VERB her PRON nails NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.21.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 bring advmod 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 bring nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 bring aux 4 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 home nmod:poss 6 home home NOUN Number=Sing 4 bring obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 house case 8 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 house nmod:poss 9 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 bring obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 shave punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 shave cc 12 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 shave nsubj 13 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 shave aux 14 shave shave VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 bring parataxis 15 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 head nmod:poss 16 head head NOUN Number=Sing 14 shave obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 pare punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 pare cc 19 pare pare VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 shave conj 20 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 nails nmod:poss 21 nails nail NOUN Number=Plur 19 pare obj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 DEU.21.12 punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 DEU.21.12 punct 24 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 25 DEU.21.12 compound 25 DEU.21.12 DEU.21.12 PROPN Number=Sing 4 bring parataxis 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 JPS punct 27 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 25 DEU.21.12 conj 28 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 DEU.21.12 flat 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 25 DEU.21.12 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring shall thou her home thy house then vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent home=Theme to house=Destination 2 shave shall she her head vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient 3 pare infinitive she not said here her nails vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Patient
Example 2 Mum pared the apple in one long curly strip.
nsubj det obj case nummod amod amod obl punct root Mum NOUN pared VERB the DET apple NOUN in ADP one NUM long ADJ curly ADJ strip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 pared nsubj 2 pared pare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 apple det 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 2 pared obj 5 in in ADP _ 9 strip case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 strip nummod 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 strip amod 8 curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 strip amod 9 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing 2 pared obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 pared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pare past Mum the apple one long curly strip vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Example 3 Use a paring knife to pare the potatoes.
det compound obj mark advcl det obj punct root Use VERB a DET paring NOUN knife NOUN to PART pare VERB the DET potatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 knife det 3 paring paring NOUN Number=Sing 4 knife compound 4 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 pare mark 6 pare pare VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 potatoes det 8 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 6 pare obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a paring knife vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient 2 pare to-infinitive you not said here the potatoes vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potato=Patient
Example 4 We had to pare down our list of party guests.
nsubj mark xcomp compound:prt nmod:poss obj case compound nmod punct root We PRON had VERB to PART pare VERB down ADP our PRON list NOUN of ADP party NOUN guests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 pare mark 4 pare pare VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had xcomp 5 down down ADP _ 4 pare compound:prt 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 list nmod:poss 7 list list NOUN Number=Sing 4 pare obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 guests case 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 10 guests compound 10 guests guest NOUN Number=Plur 7 list nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We tree rules 2 pare down to-infinitive We not said here our list of party guests vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Patient 3 list our party guests nom list «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 5 The school pared back spending on trips this year.
det nsubj advmod advcl case obl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET school NOUN pared VERB back ADV spending VERB on ADP trips NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 pared nsubj 3 pared pare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 pared advmod 5 spending spend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 pared advcl 6 on on ADP _ 7 trips case 7 trips trip NOUN Number=Plur 5 spending obl 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 year det 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 spending obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 pared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pare back past the school vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 spend gerund the school not said here year on trips goal vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on trip=Goal
Example 6 She pared her story down to 300 words.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod case nummod obl punct root She PRON pared VERB her PRON story NOUN down ADV to ADP 300 NUM words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pared nsubj 2 pared pare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 story nmod:poss 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 pared obj 5 down down ADV _ 2 pared advmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 words case 7 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 words nummod 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 pared obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pare down past She her story to 300 words; down property vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient
Example 7 Grandpa pared his fingernails on the porch.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Grandpa PROPN pared VERB his PRON fingernails NOUN on ADP the DET porch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 pared nsubj 2 pared pare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fingernails nmod:poss 4 fingernails fingernail NOUN Number=Plur 2 pared obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 porch case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 porch det 7 porch porch NOUN Number=Sing 2 pared obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pare past Grandpa Grandpa's fingernails the porch vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fingernail=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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