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pass

Who acts: We, Time, it, pass, ticket, midwives · What happens: pass, be, go, go by, let in, throw · To what, where: something, school, test, kick, you, ball

«pass» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pass in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To pass something is to give it to the next person.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTpassVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETnextADJpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 passmark
2passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf6 giveadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 passobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 givecop
5totoPART_6 givemark
6givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 giveobj
8totoADP_11 personcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 persondet
10nextnextADJDegree=Pos11 personamod
11personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobl
12..PUNCT_6 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passto-infinitivesomethingvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Trajectory
2ispresentto the next person; give propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To pass is to go by or go past something: «We passed the school».

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjcopmarkoblccconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjacldetobjpunctpunctrootToPARTpassVERBisAUXtoPARTgoVERBbyADPorCCONJgoVERBpastADPsomethingPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTWePRONpassedVERBtheDETschoolNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 passmark
2passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf5 gocsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gocop
4totoPART_5 gomark
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6bybyADP_5 goobl
7ororCCONJ_8 gocc
8gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 goconj
9pastpastADP_10 somethingcase
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 goobl
11::PUNCT_14 passedpunct
12««PUNCT_14 passedpunct
13WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 passednsubj
14passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 somethingacl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 schooldet
16schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing14 passedobj
17»»PUNCT_14 passedpunct
18..PUNCT_5 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentgo propertytree rules
3goinfinitivesomethingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme past something=Initial_Location
4pass in a quotepastWethe schoolvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme school=Trajectory

Meaning 3

To pass a test is to do well enough in it.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToPARTpassVERBaDETtestNOUNisAUXtoPARTdoVERBwellADVenoughADVinADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 passmark
2passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf7 doadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 testdet
4testtestNOUNNumber=Sing2 passobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 docop
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8wellwellADVDegree=Pos7 doadvmod
9enoughenoughADV_7 doadvmod
10ininADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 doobl
12..PUNCT_7 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passto-infinitivea testvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme test=Trajectory
2ispresenttestdo, enough, well propertytree rules

Meaning 4

Time passes when it goes by.

nsubjmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTimeNOUNpassesVERBwhenSCONJitPRONgoesVERBbyADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TimetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 passesnsubj
2passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenSCONJ_5 goesmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 goesnsubj
5goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 passesadvcl
6bybyADP_5 goesadvmod
7..PUNCT_2 passespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentTimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2go bypresentitvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 5

A pass is a kick or throw of the ball to a teammate, or a ticket that lets you in.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccdetapposnsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtpunctrootADETpassNOUNisAUXaDETkickNOUNorCCONJthrowNOUNofADPtheDETballNOUNtoADPaDETteammateNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETticketNOUNthatPRONletsVERByouPRONinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 passdet
2passpassNOUNNumber=Sing5 kicknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 kickcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kickdet
5kickkickNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 throwcc
7throwthrowNOUNNumber=Sing5 kickconj
8ofofADP_10 ballcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 balldet
10ballballNOUNNumber=Sing7 thrownmod
11totoADP_13 teammatecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 teammatedet
13teammateteammateNOUNNumber=Sing10 ballnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 ticketpunct
15ororCCONJ_17 ticketcc
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 ticketdet
17ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing5 kickappos
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 letsnsubj
19letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 ticketacl:relcl
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 letsobj
21ininADP_19 letscompound:prt
22..PUNCT_5 kickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta passa kick or throw of the ball to a teammatetree rules
2let inpresenta ticketyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3throwthe ball to a teammatenom throw «act transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 6

A pass can also be a narrow gap or route through mountains.

detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetamodccconjcasenmodpunctrootADETpassNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETnarrowADJgapNOUNorCCONJrouteNOUNthroughADPmountainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 passdet
2passpassNOUNNumber=Sing8 gapnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 gapaux
4alsoalsoADV_8 gapadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 gapcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 gapdet
7narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos8 gapamod
8gapgapNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ororCCONJ_10 routecc
10routerouteNOUNNumber=Sing8 gapconj
11throughthroughADP_12 mountainscase
12mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur10 routenmod
13..PUNCT_8 gappunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana passa narrow gap or route through mountainstree rules

Example 1

'Thou art this day to pass over the border of Moab, even Ar; (Torah DEU.2.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words
punctnsubjparataxisdetobl:unmarkedmarkadvclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodconjpunctpunctcompoundpunctapposflatpunctroot'PUNCTThouPRONartAUXthisDETdayNOUNtoPARTpassVERBoverADPtheDETborderNOUNofADPMoabPROPN,PUNCTevenADVArPROPN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.2.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_3 artpunct
2ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 artnsubj
3artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 DEU.2.18parataxis
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 artobl:unmarked
6totoPART_7 passmark
7passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 artadvcl
8overoverADP_10 bordercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 borderdet
10borderborderNOUNNumber=Sing7 passobl
11ofofADP_12 Moabcase
12MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing10 bordernmod
13,,PUNCT_15 Arpunct
14evenevenADV_15 Aradvmod
15ArArPROPNNumber=Sing12 Moabconj
16;;PUNCT_19 DEU.2.18punct
17((PUNCT_19 DEU.2.18punct
18TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing19 DEU.2.18compound
19DEU.2.18DEU.2.18PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
20,,PUNCT_21 JPSpunct
21JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing19 DEU.2.18appos
2219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 JPSflat
23))PUNCT_21 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passto-infinitivethe border of Moab and Arvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over border=Location

Example 2

And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that He made them houses. (Torah EXO.1.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that He made them houses.

The tree, 15 words
ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarkdetnsubjconjobjpunctmarknsubjconjobjobjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETmidwivesNOUNfearedVERBGodPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJHePRONmadeVERBthemPRONhousesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 fearedpunct
7becausebecauseSCONJ_10 fearedmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 midwivesdet
9midwivesmidwifeNOUNNumber=Plur10 fearednsubj
10fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
11GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing10 fearedobj
12,,PUNCT_15 madepunct
13thatthatSCONJ_15 mademark
14HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 madensubj
15mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 fearedconj
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 madeobj
17houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur15 madeobj
18..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3fearpastthe midwivesGodvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus
4makepastGodmidwives = midwifevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary house=Product

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.1.21, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.1.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.1.21punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.1.21compound
3EXO.1.21EXO.1.21PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.1.21conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.1.21punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty; (Torah EXO.3.21, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words
ccnsubjauxmarkxcomppunctoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxispunctnsubjauxadvmodconjxcomppunctpunctcompoundoblpunctapposflatpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONshallAUXcomeVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTthatPRON,PUNCTwhenADVyePRONgoVERB,PUNCTyePRONshallAUXnotPARTgoVERBemptyADJ;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.3.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 comecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 comensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 comeaux
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 passmark
6passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comexcomp
7,,PUNCT_8 thatpunct
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 passobl
9,,PUNCT_12 gopunct
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 goadvmod
11yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 gonsubj
12gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 comeparataxis
13,,PUNCT_17 gopunct
14yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 gonsubj
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 goaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 goadvmod
17gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf12 goconj
18emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos17 goxcomp
19;;PUNCT_22 EXO.3.21punct
20((PUNCT_22 EXO.3.21punct
21TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing22 EXO.3.21compound
22EXO.3.21EXO.3.21PROPNNumber=Sing4 comeobl
23,,PUNCT_24 JPSpunct
24JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing22 EXO.3.21appos
2519171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card24 JPSflat
26))PUNCT_24 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeshallitTorah EXO.3.21tree rules
2passto-infinitivethatvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3gopresentyevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not goshallyeempty propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Whom dost thou pass in beauty? (Prophets EZK.32.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Whom dost thou pass in beauty?

objauxnsubjcaseoblpunctrootWhomPRONdostAUXthouPRONpassVERBinADPbeautyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhomwhomPRONPronType=Rel4 passobj
2dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 passaux
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 passnsubj
4passpassVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_6 beautycase
6beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing4 passobl
7??PUNCT_4 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresent · do-supportthoubeautyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent whom=Theme in beauty=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.32.19, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.32.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.32.19EZK.32.19PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.32.19flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.32.19flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. (Prophets 1SA.16.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by.

advmodnsubjobjmarkxcompoblpunctrootThenADVJessePROPNmadeVERBShammahPROPNtoPARTpassVERBbyADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 madeadvmod
2JesseJessePROPNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ShammahShammahPROPNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
5totoPART_6 passmark
6passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 madexcomp
7bybyADP_6 passobl
8..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastJesseShammahthentree rules
2pass byto-infinitiveShammah not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.16.9, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.16.9NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.16.91SA.16.9NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.16.9conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And the idols shall utterly pass away. (Prophets ISA.2.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the idols shall utterly pass away.

ccdetnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETidolsNOUNshallAUXutterlyADVpassVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 passcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 idolsdet
3idolsidolNOUNNumber=Plur6 passnsubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 passaux
5utterlyutterlyADV_6 passadvmod
6passpassVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7awayawayADV_6 passadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pass awayshallthe idolsaway, utterly propertyvn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.2.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.2.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.2.18ISA.2.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.2.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.2.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Sam passes 3 cards to Ben.

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblpunctrootSamPROPNpassesVERB3NUMcardsNOUNtoADPBenPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 passesnsubj
2passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cardsnummod
4cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur2 passesobj
5totoADP_6 Bencase
6BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing2 passesobl
7..PUNCT_2 passespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentSam3 cardsBenvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent card=Theme to ben=Recipient

Example 8

Lily passed 2 apples to each of her 4 friends.

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblcasenmod:possnummodnmodpunctrootLilyPROPNpassedVERB2NUMapplesNOUNtoADPeachDETofADPherPRON4NUMfriendsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LilyLilyPROPNNumber=Sing2 passednsubj
2passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 applesnummod
4applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur2 passedobj
5totoADP_6 eachcase
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot2 passedobl
7ofofADP_10 friendscase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 friendsnmod:poss
944NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 friendsnummod
10friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur6 eachnmod
11..PUNCT_2 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastLily2 appleseachvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent apple=Theme to each=Recipient

Example 9

Max passes the ball 6 times.

nsubjdetobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootMaxPROPNpassesVERBtheDETballNOUN6NUMtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaxMaxPROPNNumber=Sing2 passesnsubj
2passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 balldet
4ballballNOUNNumber=Sing2 passesobj
566NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 timesnummod
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 passesobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 passespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentMaxthe balltimevn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ball=Trajectory

Example 10

Please pass the salt.

discoursedetobjpunctrootPleaseINTJpassVERBtheDETsaltNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 passdiscourse
2passpassVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 saltdet
4saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 passobj
5..PUNCT_2 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passimperativeyou not said herethe saltvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme salt=Trajectory

Example 11

We pass the library on the way to school.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONpassVERBtheDETlibraryNOUNonADPtheDETwayNOUNtoADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 passnsubj
2passpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 librarydet
4librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing2 passobj
5ononADP_7 waycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 passobl
8totoADP_9 schoolcase
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 waynmod
10..PUNCT_2 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentWethe librarythe way to schoolvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent library=Theme on way=Destination

Example 12

Zoe passed her piano exam.

nsubjnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootZoePROPNpassedVERBherPRONpianoNOUNexamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZoeZoePROPNNumber=Sing2 passednsubj
2passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 examnmod:poss
4pianopianoNOUNNumber=Sing5 examcompound
5examexamNOUNNumber=Sing2 passedobj
6..PUNCT_2 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastZoeZoe's piano examvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme exam=Trajectory

Example 13

Two hours passed before the rain stopped.

nummodnsubj:passmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootTwoNUMhoursNOUNpassedVERBbeforeSCONJtheDETrainNOUNstoppedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hoursnummod
2hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur3 passednsubj:pass
3passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4beforebeforeSCONJ_7 stoppedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 raindet
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 stoppednsubj
7stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 passedadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passparticiple · passiveTwo hoursvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
2stoppastthe rainvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 14

You need a bus pass to ride for free.

nsubjdetcompoundobjmarkaclcaseoblpunctrootYouPRONneedVERBaDETbusNOUNpassNOUNtoPARTrideVERBforADPfreeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 passdet
4busbusNOUNNumber=Sing5 passcompound
5passpassNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
6totoPART_7 ridemark
7riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf5 passacl
8forforADP_9 freecase
9freefreeADJDegree=Pos7 rideobl
10..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentYoua bus passvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pass=Theme
2rideto-infinitiveYou not said herea bus pass not said herefor freevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 15

Bravely they stood in the narrow pass.

advmodnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootBravelyADVtheyPRONstoodVERBinADPtheDETnarrowADJpassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BravelybravelyADV_3 stoodadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 passcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 passdet
6narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos7 passamod
7passpassNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl
8..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpasttheythe narrow passbravely propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pass=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pass/