penury
Who acts: Great poverty, profit, talk, lips · What happens: have, be, tend, talk · To what, where: money, labour, penury
«penury» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: penury in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Great poverty, having almost no money.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 poverty | amod |
| 2 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 having | punct |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 poverty | acl |
| 5 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 money | advmod |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 money | det |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 poverty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | Great poverty not said here | no money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
In all labour there is profit; but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury. (Writings PRO.14.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: In all labour there is profit; but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 labour | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 labour | det |
| 3 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | nsubj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tendeth | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 tendeth | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 talk | det |
| 10 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tendeth | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 lips | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lips | det |
| 13 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 talk | nmod |
| 14 | tendeth | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 is | conj |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 penury | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 penury | case |
| 17 | penury | penury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tendeth | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 is | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | profit | all labour; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in labour=Location | ||||
| 2 | tend | present | the talk of the lips | penury | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penury=Theme | ||||
| 3 | talk | the lips | nom talk «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.14.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.14.23 | PRO.14.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.14.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.14.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/penury/