perceived
Who acts: people, father, Ten ineffable Sephiroth, origin, I, one event · What happens: notice, become, see, understand, think, perceive · To what, where: He, perceived danger, thunderings, voice, appearance, end · Speech: someone speaks here
«perceived» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perceived in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Noticed or became aware of something, by seeing, hearing or understanding.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 became | cc |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Noticed | conj |
| 4 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 aware | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seeing | punct |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 seeing | mark |
| 9 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 became | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hearing | punct |
| 11 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seeing | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 understanding | cc |
| 13 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hearing | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Noticed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | participle | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | become | past | aware property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Understood or thought of someone or something in a certain way: «He was perceived as shy.».
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Understood | understand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thought | mark |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 thought | cc |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 someone | case |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 thought | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 something | cc |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 someone | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 something | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 perceived | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 perceived | punct |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 perceived | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 perceived | aux:pass |
| 16 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thought | conj |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 shy | case |
| 18 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 perceived | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 perceived | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 perceived | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | think speech: other | participle | of someone | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | perceive in a quote | past · passive | He | as shy | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as shy=Attribute |
Meaning 3
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Believed to be so, though perhaps not really: a perceived danger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 so | mark |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 so | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 1 Believed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 danger | punct |
| 6 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 danger | mark |
| 7 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 13 danger | advmod |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 really | advmod |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 perhaps | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 perhaps | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 danger | det |
| 12 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 danger | amod |
| 13 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Believed | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Believed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | participle | a perceived danger | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | so property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | perceive | participle | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
And all the people perceived the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the horn, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off. (Torah EXO.20.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all the people perceived the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the horn, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 perceived | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 people | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 perceived | nsubj |
| 5 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thunderings | det |
| 7 | thunderings | thundering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 perceived | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lightnings | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lightnings | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lightnings | det |
| 11 | lightnings | lightning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 perceived | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 horn | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 horn | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 voice | det |
| 15 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 horn | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 horn | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 horn | det |
| 18 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perceived | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 smoking | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 smoking | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 smoking | det |
| 22 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 smoking | compound |
| 23 | smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 horn | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 trembled | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 trembled | cc |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 saw | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 people | det |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 trembled | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 saw | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 trembled | nsubj |
| 33 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 perceived | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stood | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 stood | cc |
| 36 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 trembled | conj |
| 37 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 stood | xcomp |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 afar | compound:prt |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | all people | the thunderings | of the horn and the mountain smoking; the lightnings obl | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thundering=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | see | past | the people | voice | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | tremble | past | people | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stand | past | people not said here | afar property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.20.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.20.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.20.18 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.20.18 | EXO.20.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.20.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.20.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And after that our father Abraham had perceived. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: And after that our father Abraham had perceived.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 perceived | cc |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 that | case |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 perceived | obl |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 perceived | nsubj |
| 6 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 father | appos |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 perceived | aux |
| 8 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past · perfect | our father | after that | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The Ten ineffable Sephiroth have the appearance of the Lightning flash", their origin is unseen and no end is perceived. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Ten ineffable Sephiroth have the appearance of the Lightning flash", their origin is unseen and no end is perceived.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Sephiroth | det |
| 2 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 Sephiroth | nummod |
| 3 | ineffable | ineffable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Sephiroth | amod |
| 4 | Sephiroth | Sephiroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 appearance | det |
| 7 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 flash | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 flash | det |
| 10 | Lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flash | compound |
| 11 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appearance | nmod |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 flash | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 unseen | punct |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 origin | nmod:poss |
| 15 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 unseen | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unseen | cop |
| 17 | unseen | unseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 have | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 perceived | cc |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 end | det |
| 20 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 perceived | aux:pass |
| 22 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 unseen | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Ten ineffable Sephiroth | the appearance of the Lightning flash | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | their origin | unseen property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | perceive in a quote | present · passive | no end | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And I also perceived that one event happeneth to them all. (Writings ECC.2.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I also perceived that one event happeneth to them all.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 perceived | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 perceived | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 perceived | advmod |
| 4 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 happeneth | mark |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 event | nummod |
| 7 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 happeneth | nsubj |
| 8 | happeneth | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 perceived | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 happeneth | obl |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | I | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | happen | present | one event | them = they | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings ECC.2.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ECC.2.14 | ECC.2.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ECC.2.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ECC.2.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Now Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king's heart was toward Absalom. (Prophets 2SA.14.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king's heart was toward Absalom.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 perceived | advmod |
| 2 | Joab | Joab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Now | flat |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 perceived | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Zeruiah | case |
| 6 | Zeruiah | Zeruiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 Absalom | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 king | case |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Absalom | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Absalom | cop |
| 14 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 15 Absalom | case |
| 15 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 perceived | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the son of Zeruiah | now | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the king's heart | toward Absalom | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.14.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.14.1 | 2SA.14.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.14.1 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted exceedingly, for His people Israel's sake. (Writings 1CH.14.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And David perceived that the LORD had established him king over Israel, for his kingdom was exalted exceedingly, for His people Israel's sake.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 perceived | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 perceived | nsubj |
| 3 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 established | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 established | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 established | aux |
| 8 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 perceived | ccomp |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 established | obj |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 established | obj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 established | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 exalted | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 exalted | mark |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 16 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 exalted | aux:pass |
| 18 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 perceived | conj |
| 19 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 18 exalted | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 people | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 22 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 people | nmod:poss |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 exalted | obl |
| 24 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 sake | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Israel | case |
| 26 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 people | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | David | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | establish | past · perfect | the LORD | David | Israel | tree rules | |||
| 3 | exalt | past · passive | David's kingdom | for David's people Israel's sake; exceedingly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus for people=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.14.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.14.2 | 1CH.14.2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.14.2 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
She perceived a faint smell of smoke.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 perceived | nsubj |
| 2 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 smell | det |
| 4 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smell | amod |
| 5 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 perceived | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 smoke | case |
| 7 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smell | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | She | a faint smell of smoke | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | smell | smoke | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 8
He was perceived as the cleverest boy in class.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 perceived | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 perceived | aux:pass |
| 3 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 boy | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | cleverest | clever | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 boy | amod |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perceived | obl:agent |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 class | case |
| 9 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boy | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past · passive | the cleverest boy in class | He | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
Example 9
The owl perceived the mouse in the dark.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 owl | det |
| 2 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perceived | nsubj |
| 3 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mouse | det |
| 5 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perceived | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 dark | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dark | det |
| 8 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perceived | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the owl | the mouse | the dark | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mouse=Stimulus |
Example 10
The perceived danger was bigger than the real one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 danger | det |
| 2 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 danger | amod |
| 3 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bigger | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bigger | cop |
| 5 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 one | det |
| 8 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bigger | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bigger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | participle | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | the perceived danger | than the real one; big property | tree rules |
Example 11
How the colour is perceived depends on the light.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 perceived | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 colour | det |
| 3 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 perceived | aux:pass |
| 5 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 depends | csubj |
| 6 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 light | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 depends | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 depends | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | present · passive | the colour | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | depend | present | on the light | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on light=Theme |
Example 12
Subsequently, the scientist perceived a pattern in the results.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Subsequently | subsequently | ADV | _ | 5 perceived | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Subsequently | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 scientist | det |
| 4 | scientist | scientist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perceived | nsubj |
| 5 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pattern | det |
| 7 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perceived | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 results | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 results | det |
| 10 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 perceived | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the scientist | a pattern | the results | subsequently property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer pattern=Stimulus |
Example 13
After a while he perceived both giants.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perceived | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 perceived | nsubj |
| 5 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 giants | det |
| 7 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 perceived | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perceived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | he | both giants | while | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer giant=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/perceived/